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CnocoGbi iioBiainemm MOTHBauHH k H3yneHHro HHoerpaHHoro H3WKa

Ycnex b yHeHuu -
egHHCTBeHHblH HCTOHHHK BHyTpeHHHx CUR,
po^garomun ^Hep^Hro gaa npeogoaeHua TpygHocren, ®:eaaHHa yHHTbca
B.A.CyXOMRHHCKHH
C^e^HaRHCTM cxogaTca b ogHOM: «HHoa3MHHOH peHeBOH geaTeabHocTH Heab3a HayHHTb, eH mo^ho TORbKO HayHHTbca». KaKue 6m coBpeMeHHMe MeToguKH o6yHeHua ohh hh npuMeHaau, KaKyw 6m pa3HOo6pa3Heftmyro HaraagHocTb hh ucnoab3OBaRH Ha ypoKax, KaK 6m hh cTpeMuaucb co3gaBaTb aTMoc^epy o6rn,eHua b yne6HOM npo^cce - pe3yabTaTM Bcero ^TO^o 6ygyT He3HaHHTeabHMMH, ecau yHeHHK caM He 3axoHeT OBaageTb HHOCTpaHHMM a3MKOM.
^aa yHHTeaen ^TO gaBHO a36yHHaa ucTUHa: ecau mKoabHHKH xoTaT OBaageTb 3HaHuaMu, to ^$$eKTHBHOCTb no3HaBaTeabHoro npo^cca cyrn,ecTBeHHO BO3pacTaeT. OgHaKO HacTO npuxoguTbca cabimaTb ot yHarnuxca ikorm $pa3bi, Bbipa^arornue He^eaaHue BbmoaHaTb goMamHee 3agaHue, u ga^e ugTu B mKoay. HeKOTopbie geTu He CTpeMaTca pacmupuTb 3anac cbohx 3HaHHH: naccuBHM Ha ypoKax. Hm 6oabmee ygoBORbcTBue npuHocuT geaTeabHocTb, He CBa3aHHaa co tttkoroh. noHeMy ^TO npoucxoguT? noHeMy ®;e geTu B 6oRbmuHCTBe CBoeM He xoTaT yHHTbca? 3tot Bonpoc BCTaR nepego mhoh, Korga, TORbKO 3aKOHHHB o6yHeHue, a npumaa pa6oTaTb B mKoay. npo6aeMa OKa3aaacb BnoaHe OHeBugHa. Kto-to U3 yHarnuxca He BuguT gga ce6a rhhhocthoh nepcneKTUBM, a kto-to He 3auHTepecoBaH B royneHuu aHrauncKoro a3MKa, cHHTaa, hto oh He Hy^eH B 6ygym,en npo^eccuu. y HacTH yHeHHKOB noao^HTeabHaa MOTHBa^Ha k H3yHeHuw npegMeTa HegocTaTOHHa, a nopoH u BOBce OTcyTcTByeT, TaK KaK npu H3yHeHuu aHrauncKoro a3MKa ohh cTaaKHBawTca co 3HaHHTeabHMMH TpygHocTaMH u He ycBauBawT MaTepuaa B cuay oco6eHHocTen naMaTH, BocnpuaTua u MbimaeHua.
Bce BbmenepeaucaeHHoe yKa3MBaeT, hto yHHTeab goa^eH co3gaTb hctohhhk BHyTpeHHux chr pe6eHKa, po^garomun ^Hep^HW gaa npeogoaeHua TpygHocren, ^eaaHua yHHTbca. yauTeab goa^eH co3gaTb TaKue ycaoBua, B kotopmx pe6eHOK ucnbTMBaa 6m yBepeHHocTb B ce6e u BHyrpeHHee ygoBaeTBopeHue; oh goR®eH noMHHTb, hto pe6eHKy Heo6xoguMO noMoraTb go6uBaTbca ycnexa B yHe6HOH geaTeabHocTH. A gaa ^TO^o Hy^HO co3gaBaTb CHTya^HH ycnexa B KOMMyHHKaTHBHOH geaTeabHocTH yHarnuxca. HcnMTMBaa HyBcTBO ycnexa B KOMMyHHKaTHBHOH geaTeabHocTH Ha ypoKax HHocTpaHHoro a3MKa, o6yHaeMMH nepe^HBaeT pagocTb, ^MO^HOHaRbHMH nogbeM. nepe^HBaHue ycnexa B yHe6HOM o6rn,eHHH BHymaeT eMy yBepeHHocTb b co6cTBeHHbix cuaax; noBbimaeTca caMOO^HKa, noaBaaeTca ®;eaaHHe BHOBb gocTurHyTb xopomux pe3yabTaTOB B KOMMyHHKaTHBHOH geaTeabHocTH, hto6m e^e pa3 nepe^HTb pagocTb ycnexa.
3gecb Ba^HO pa3geauTb noHaTua «ycnex» u «CHTya^Ha ycnexa». CHTya^Ha -^TO coHeTaHue ycaoBHH, KOTopbie o6ecneHHBawT ycnex, a caM ycnex - pe3yabTaT nogo6HOH CHTya^HH. Moa 3agaHa coctoht b tom, hto6m gaTb Ka^goMy H3 cbohx
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yneHHKOB bo3mo^hoctb nepe^HTb pagocTb gocTH^eHHa, oco3HaTb cboh bo3mo^hocth, noBepHTb b ce6a.
O6o3HaaeHHaa npo6aeMa npegcTaBaaeTca aKTyaabHoH, npHHHMaa bo BHHMaHHe tot ^aKT, hto HHTepec h crpeMaeHHe k royaeHHro HHoeTpaHHoro a3MKa - ^To Ba^Haa TeHgeH^Ha, OTpa^aro^aa peaabHyw BOCTpe6oBaHHOCTt HHocTpaHHMx a3MKoB B COBpeMeHHOM MHpe.
Korga mKoabHHKH npncTynawT k 3aHaraaM HHocTpaHHMM a3MKoM, hh ogHH yaHTeab He Mo^eT no^aaoBarbca Ha oTcyTCTBHe HHTepeca y hhx k ero npegMeTy, TaK KaK ^TOT HHTepec aBaaeTca raaBHoH geficTByrorn,efi cnaofi no3HaBareabHofi geaTeabHocra yaarnuxca. Ho no gaHHMM HccaegoBaHHfi, y^e k 7 Kaaccy crpeMaeHHe royaarb HHocTpaHHMfi a3MK 3HaaHTeabHo ocaa6eBaeT y 86% yaarnuxca.
CaegoBareabHo, yaHTearo Heo6xogHMo oBaageTb cnoco6aMH noggep^aHHa noao^HTeabHofi MOTHBa^HH k H3yneHHW CBoero npegMeTa, Heo6xogHMMM ycaoBHeM KoToporo BaaaTca co3gaHHe CHTya^HH ycnexa Ha ypoKe. 3tot Bonpoc BCTaeT oco6eHHo ocTpo c BBegeHHeM OrOC, nocKoabKy yaHTeaaM HHoeTpaHHoro a3MKa 6ygeT Heo6xogHMo noggep^HBarb ycTofiaHBMfi HHTepec k HHocTpaHHoMy a3MKy KaK npegMeTy o6a3areabHoMy gaa htotoboH rocygapcTBeHHofi aTTecTa^HH, a TaK ®:e caegyeT yaHTMBaTb, hto c 5 Kaacca, coraacHo OrOC, BTopoH HHocTpaHHMH a3MK BxogHT B cocTaB o6a3areabHMx npegMeTHMx o6aacTefi.
HcnMTMBaa HyBcTBo ycnexa B KoMMyHHKaTHBHofi geaTeabHocra Ha ypoKax HHocTpaHHoro a3MKa, o6yaaeMMH nepe^HBaeT pagocTb, ^MO^HOHaabHbIfi nogbeM. nepe^HBaHHe ycnexa b yae6HoM o6rn,eHHH BHymaeT eMy yBepeHHocTb B co6cTBeHHMx cnaax; noBMmaeTca caMoo^HKa, noaBaaeTca ®;eaaHHe BHoBb gocTHrHyTb xopomnx pe3yabTaroB B KoMMyHHKaTHBHofi geaTeabHocra, hto6m ern,e pa3 nepe^HTb pagocTb ycnexa. Ecan cHcTeMaraaecKH Hcnoab3oBaTb MeTogM h npneMM, cogeficTByrornue co3gaHHro CHTya^HH ycnexa Ha ypoKe, noBMcHTca MOTHBa^Ha yaarnuxca k oBaageHHW HHocTpaHHMM h3mkom, to ecTb k pa3BHTHro HHoa3MHHofi KoMMyHHKaTHBHofi KOM^eTeH^HH.
TeopeTHaecKofi 6a3ofi npo6aeMM co3gaHHa CHTya^HH ycnexa aBaeTca:
1) KoMMyHHKaTHBHMfi nogxog B o6yaeHHH HHocTpaHHMM a3MKaM no E.H.naccoBy;
2) KOH^e^^HH A.C.EeaKHHa, E.C.noaaT, H.^XaabcKoBofi h n.E.rypBHH
B nocaegHee BpeMa caoBocoaeTaHHe «opnem^Ha Ha ycnex B yae6Hofi geaTeabHocTH» cTaao npHBMHHMM. Hhkto He ocnapHBaeT tot $aKT, hto HMeHHo noao^HTeabHMe ^MO^HH MoryT cTaTb Ba^HefimHM cTHMyaoM gaa pe6eHKa B yae6Hofi geaTeabHocra.
Ern,e K.^.ymHHcKHfi npnmea k BMBogy, hto ToabKo ycnex noggep^HBaeT HHTepec yaeHHKa k yaeHHW. A HHTepec k yaeHHW noaBaaeTca ToabKo Torga, Korga ecTb BgoxHoBeHHe, po^gaw^eeca ot ycnexa B oBaageHHH 3HaHHaMH. Pe6eHoK, HHKorga He no3HaBmnfi pagocTH Tpyga B yaeHHH, He nepe^HBmnfi ropgocTH ot Toro, hto TpygHocTH npeogoaeHM, TepaeT ®:eaaHHe, HHTepec yaHTbca.
Eoabmoe BHHMaHHe co3gaHHW CHTya^Hfi ycnexa ygeaaeT goKTop negarornaecKHx HayK A.C.EeaKHH. Oh TBepgo y6e^geH, ecan pe6eHKa anmHTb BepM B ce6a, TpygHo HageaTbca Ha ero «cBeTaoe 6ygy^ee». OgHo Heocropo^Hoe caoBo, ogHH HenpogyMaHHMfi mar yaHTeaa MoryT HagaoMHTb pe6eHKa TaK, hto noToM He

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noMoryT HHKaKHe BocnHTaTeabHbie yxHrnpeHHa. TaKHM o6pa30M, yHeHHK Torga TaHeTca k 3HaHHAM, Korga nepe^HBaeT noTpe6HOCTt b yHeHHH, Korga hm gBH^yT 3gopoBbie MOTHBti h HHTepec, nogKpenaeHHbie ycnexoM.
Ycnex b yHeHHH - egHHcTBeHHbift hctohhhk BHyTpeHHHx cna pe6eHKa, po^garornuft ^Hep^HW gaa npeogoaeHHa TpygHocTeH, ®:eaaHHa yHHTbca.
Ycnex - noHarae HeogHo3HaHHoe, cao^Hoe, HMeeT pa3Hyw TpaKToBKy.
C ncnxoaorHHecKoft tohkh 3peHHa ycnex - ^TO nepe^HBaHHe cocToaHHa pagocTH, ygoBaeTBopeHHe ot Toro, hto pe3yabTaT, K KoTopoMy cTpeMHaacb aHHHocTb b CBoefi geaTeabHocra, an6o coBnaa c ee o^ngaHHaMH, Hage^gaMH, an6o npeB3omea hx. Ha 6a3e ^To^o cocToaHHa ^opMHpywrca HoBbie, 6oaee cnabHbie mothbm geaTeabHocra, MeHawTca ypoBHH caMoo^HKH, caMoyBmeHHa.
C negarornnecKoH tohkh 3peHHa CHTya^Ha ycnexa - ^TO TaKoe ^aeHanpaBaeHHoe, opraHH3oBaHHoe coHeTaHHe ycaoBHH, npn KoToptix co3gaeTca bo3mo^hoctb gocTHHt 3HaHHTenbHMx pe3ynbTaToB B geaTeabHocra KaK oTgeabHo B3aTOH HHHHocTH, TaK H KonneKTHBa B ^aoM.
YHarnueca noHHMawr cy6beKTHBHyro 3HaHHMocTb yHeHHa gaa ce6a, KoTopoe o6a3aTeabHo npeaoMaaeTca Hepe3 ypoBeHb npHTa3aHHH mKoabHHKa, ero caMoKornponb h caMoo^HKy yHe6Hoft pa6oTbi.
nogHepKHBaa egHHcTBo a3biKa h KyabTypti, E.H.naccoB yTBep^gaeT, hto ycBoHTb KyabTypy - 3HaHHT «3HaTb - yMeTb - TBopHTb - xoTeTb», npn ^TOM nocaegHHH ^aeMeHT oh cHHTaeT raaBHbiM, TaK KaK HMeHHo oh onpegeaaeT MOTHBa^HOHHMH h HpaBcTBeHHbiH acneKT HeaoBeKa KaK HHgHBHgyaabHocTH. npn ^opMHpoBaHHH MOTHBa^HH yHHTeab opneHTHpyeTca Ha nepcneKTHBbi, pe3epBbi pa3BHTHa c yHeToM Bo3pacTHbix h ncnxoaorHHecKHx oco6eHHocTeft mKoabHHKoB. YHeHHK BKawHaeTca yHHTeaeM B geaTeabHocTb, cTHMyanpyrornyro ero aKTHBHocTb, caMocToaTeabHocTb h cnoco6HocTb k TBopHecTBy. Bce ^To HMeeT 6oabmoe 3HaHeHHe B cao^HoM npo^cce ^opMHpoBaHHa MOTHBa^HH yHarnuxca k royHeHHro HHocTpaHHoro a3bKa h HHoa3biHHoft KyabTypti.
PeHeBoe noBegeHHe yHHTeaa TecHeftmHM o6pa3oM cBa3aHo c HepeHeBbiM, nocKoabKy He ToabKo peHb yHHTeaa, ho h Bce ero cyrn,ecTBo B ^aoM peaaroyeTca B peHH. E. H. naccoB no npaBy Bo3aaraeT Ha yHHTeaa, roBopa o ero MacTepcTBe, poab " c^HapHcTa", " pe^nccepa", h ga^e " aKTepa". Poab yHHTeaa-"c^HapHcTa" cBa3aHa c nogroToBKoH k ypoKy, c pa3pa6oTKoft hm " c^HapHa" ypoKa gaa cBoeH rpynnbi. Co3gaBaa "c^HapHft" ypoKa, yHHTeab 3apaHee ero "nepe^HBaeT".
B ^aoM yHHTeab KaK aHHHocTb goa^eH 6biTb HHTepeceH yHeHHKaM. Ecan oh He 3a^HKHHBaeTca ToabKo Ha cBoeM npegMeTe h ero HHTepecyeT ^H3Hb coBpeMeHHbix Moaogbix awgeH, hx npo6aeMbi, a TaK®;e rao6aabHbie npo6aeMbi o6rn,ecTBa, KoTopbie npegcTOHT B HegaaeKoM 6ygyrn,eM pemaTb ero yHeHHKaM, ecan yHHTeab yMeeT nepegaTb h o6bacHHTb cboh HHTepec yHarn,HMca, to ohh caMH 6ygyT cTpeMHTbca k o6^eHHw c HHM.
B rocygapcTBeHHoM cTaHgapTe o6rn,ero o6pa3oBaHHa roBopHTca o6 opneHTHpoBaHHocTH cogep^aHHa o6yHeHHa Ha pa3BHTHe MoTHBagHH yHeHHKoB k H3yHeHHW npegMeTa “HHocTpaHHbift a3biK”. MoTHBa^Ha - Heo6xogHMoe ycaoBHe aw6ofi geaTeabHocTH, B tom HHcae h yHe6Hoft. BonpocaM noBbimeHHa MOTHBa^HH, coxpaHeHHa h pa3BHTHa y mKoabHHKoB HHTepeca k npegMeTy “HHocTpaHHbift a3biK” ygeaaeTca 6oabmoe BHHMaHHe, KaK B ncnxoaorHH, TaK h b MeTogHKe npenogaBaHHa ^TO^o npegMeTa.

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npegaaraeMoe HccaegoBaHHe no gaHHoMy Bonpocy, ocHOBaHO Ha pa6oTax H.^.rantCKOBOH, H.^.Bhm, A.K.MapKoBoH, n.B.CbicoeBa, B.BapTaHoBa,
r.A.BopoGbeBa, M.M.BaxTHHa, B.C.BnGaepa, B.B.Ca^oHoBoft.
no MHeHHW H.^. TanbCKoBoH, BbiGop HHocTpaHHbix a3biKoB gaa royaeHHa b mKoae Ha coBpeMeHHoM ^Ta^e oGycaoBaeH geftcTBHeM ^aoro paga ^aKTopoB:
• CTaTycoM HHocTpaHHoro a3biKa b MHpe;
• npecTH^HocTtw/ HenpecTH^HocTbw HHocTpaHHoro a3biKa KaK cpegcTBa oGrn,eHHa;
• anaHoft noTpe6HocTbw rpaHgaH b royaeHHH Toro nan HHoro HHocTpaHHoro a3biKa.
YpoK goaneH GbiTb aHaHocTHo-opneHTHpoBaHHbiM ocHoBaHHbiM Ha geaTeabHocTHoM, KoMneTeHTHocTHoM, KorHHTHBHo-KoMMyHHKaTHBHoM nogxogax c Hcnoab3oBaHHeM hobmx TexHoaornft oGyaeHHa. ^toGm ypoK cooTBeTcTBoBaa ^THM Tpe6oBaHHaM, yaHTeab goaneH nocToaHHo caMocoBepmeHcTBoBaTbca h enerogHo npoxogHTb Kypcb noBbimeHHa KBaaH$HKa^HH. Ha ypoKe Heo6xogHMo noMHHTb o pa3aHHHbix BHgax MOTHBa^HH, KoTopbe npegaaraeT ^oKTop negarornaecKHx HayK, npo^eccop n.B. rypBHa.
• HeaeBaa MOTHBauna. ^aHHaa MOTHBa^Ha ocHoBaHa Ha acHoM oco3HaHHH KaK KoHeaHon ^an royaeHHa KH, TaK h ^an BbmoaHeHHa KaHgoro 3agaHHa, ^o^TOMy peKoMeHgyeTca, aToGbi yaeHHK caM ^opMyanpoBaa ^ab ypoKa, ero 3agaan h nyra pemeHHa ^THx 3agaa. B koh^ ypoKa, npn npoBegeHHH pe^aeKcHH Heo6xogHMo 3aocTpaTb BHHMaHHe yaeHHKoB Ha tqkhx Bonpocax: « A rge Te6e MoryT npnrogHTbca 3HaHHa cerogHamHero ypoKa? B KaKHx CHTya^Hax tm Mo^emb Hcnoab3oBaTb 3HaHHa, noayaeHHbie Ha ypoKax? K.T.n.»
• MoTHBa^HH ycnexa. Yaarnueca xoTaT noayaHTb hto-to peaabHo oca3aeMoe 3a tot Tpyg, kotopmh ohh 3aTpaTHan, noayBcTBoBaTb, hto ngyr k ^an. KoHeaHo, HanGoaee cnabHoft 3gecb aBaaeTca oTMeTKa. K npn ee BbicTaBaeHHH Heo6xogHMo noMHHTb o 3oHe GaHHaftmero pa3BHTHa peGeHKa. ^aHe HeGoabmon mar k ycnexy goaneH GbiTb yBHgeH h o^HeH. npn ^TOM mohho Hcnoab3oBaTb MeTog ^MO^HOHaabHO^o cTHMyanpoBaHHa.
• CTpaHOBegaecKaa MOTHBauna. OaKT nepeMern,eHHa oGbigeHHbix geftcTBHH h coGmithh b cTpaHy royaaeMoro a3biKa ycnaHBaeT HHTepec yaarnuxca. CpaBHHTeabHbift aHaaH3 h conocTaBaeHHe KyabTypHbix ocoGeHHocTeft cTpaH no3BoaaeT ayame noHaTb ancTo a3biKoBbie aBaeHHa. MogeanpoBaTb Ha ypoKax CHTya^HH ^naaora KyabTyp. nocaegHHe rogbi ^TO cTaao ocoGeHHo aKTyaabHo. B npHMepHbix nporpaMMax no HHocTpaHHbiM a3biKaM roBopHTca o6 ycnaeHHH KyabTypoBegaecKoro acneKTa b cogepnaHHH oGyaeHHa. HeoGxogHMo KaK mohho aarn,e norpynaTb geTefi b a3biKoByro cpegy. Ha KaHgoM ypoKe goaHHbi npncyrcTBoBaTb ^aeMeHTM aygnpoBaHHa, npn ^TOM ^TO He goaHHa GbiTb ToabKo peab yaHTeaa. Hcnoab3oBaHHe HHTepHeTa no3BoaaeT paGoTaTb c HeMe^oa3biaHbiMH cafiTaMH, aTo no3BoaaeT peaarooBbreaTb Ha ypoKe ^pHH^H^ aKTyaabHocTH.
• ^CTeTHaecKaa iviOTHBaunn. H3yaeHHe KH gaa yaarnuxca goaHHo npeBpaTHTbca b ygoBoabcTBHe. HnaTo b KaGHHeTe h Ha ypoKe He goaHHo

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pa3gpa«:aTb yaeHHKa. KpacoHHo o^opMaeHHbie npe3ern^HH h 6yKaeTbi cnoco6cTBywT ero ^CTeTHHecKOMy pa3BHTHro.
• HHCTpyMeHTa^bHaa MQTHBauH^. Hcxoga H3 oco6eHHoCTen pa6oTM M03ra, TeMnepaMeHTa, BHgoB naMaTH h gpyrnx acneKTOB HHgHBHgyaabHbix pa3aHHHH, Ka^gbift yneHHK HMeeT cboh aro6HMbie ^opMbi h BHgbi pa6oTbi. Heo6xogHMo Ka^goMy yaeHHKy garb B03M0^H0CTb Bbipa3HTb ce6a b hw6hmom h Han6oaee ygarorn,eMca BHge pa6oT. Hcnoab3oBaHHe pa3aHHHbix BHgoB KoMnbMTepHbix nporpaMM gaeT B03M0^H0CTb BbiaBHTb ero HHTeaaeKTyaabHbie h TBopaecKHe cnoco6HOCTH.
Trn,areabHo naaHHpya ypoK b cncTeMe ypoKoB h npHMeHaa hhhhoctho-opneHTHpoBaHHMH nogxog b npenogaBaHHH, yaHTeab Mo^eT 3ageftcTBoBarb cooTBeTCTByw^HH BHg MOTHBa^HH c ^abro co3gaHHa CHTya^HH ycnexa Ha ypoKe, hto oKa^eTca KaroHeBbiM ^aKTopoM gaa npHMeHeHHa gpyrnx $opM h MeTogoB pa3BHTHa KoMMyHHKaTHBHon KOM^eTeH^HH ynarnuxca.
KaK H3BecTHo, o6yneHHe HHocTpaHHoMy a3biKy He Bcerga npHBogHT ynarnuxca k oBaageHHW ^THM npegMeToM. 3$$eKTHBHocTb yne6Horo npo^cca 3aBHCHT ot MHo^ecTBa ^aKTopoB. CoBpeMeHHMH yHHTeab HHocTpaHHoro a3biKa b ycaoBHax orpaHHneHHoro KoannecTBa HacoB h o6m,eft 3arpy®eHHocTH geTeH nocTaBaeH nepeg cao^Hoft 3aganeH. Ho, HecMoTpa Ha cao^HBmyroca CHTya^Hro, mo^ho npegnoao^HTb, hto b cnaax Ka^goro npenogaBareaa co3gaTb Ha ypoKe HHocTpaHHoro a3biKa ycaoBHa gaa gocra«:eHHa bmicokhx pe3yabTaroB.
KoHenHo, ^$$eKTHBHOCTb yae6Horo npo^cca bo MHoroM 3aBHCHT h ot hhhhocth yaarnyroca, ot ero 3aHHTepecoBaHHocTH B royaeHHH npegMeTa. Ho h 3gecb yHHTeab B cocToaHHH noBauaTb Ha CHTya^Hro. OgHHM H3 Ba^Hbix ^aKTopoB, onpegeaaromgx ycnemHocTb royaeHHa HHocTpaHHoro a3biKa, aBaaeTca MoTHBagna yaarngxca. B apceHaae coBpeMeHHoro npenogaBareaa HMeeTca gocTaroaHo cpegcTB gaa ^opMHpoBaHHa bmcokoh MoTHBHpoBaHHocTH k royaeHHM npegMeTa. Co3gaHHe CHTya^HH ycnexa Ha ypoKe HHocTpaHHoro a3biKa npegcTaBaaeTca Ba^HHM acneKToM geaTeabHocTH yaHTeaa.
noneMy ^e TaK Ba^Ho co3gaHHe CHTya^HH ycnexa? OTBeaaa ycnemHo, cooTBeTcTBeHHo noayaaa xopomyro o^HKy, noxBaay negarora, yaeHHK HcnbiTbiBaeT noao^HTeabHbie ^MO^HH. TaKHM o6pa3oM, 3aKpenaaeTca noao^HTeabHoe oTHomeHHe k npegMeTy, Bo3pacTaeT HHTepec, noaBaaeTca ^eaaHHe h Ha caegyrorngx ypoKax pa6oTaTb ^$$eKTHBHo, go6HTbca no3HTHBHoro pe3yabTara. CooTBeTcTBeHHo, B cBoen negarornnecKon geaTeabHocra a cTpeMarocb co3gaBaTb TaKHe ycaoBHa Ha ypoKe, HTo6bi Ka^gbift yaeHHK HMea Bo3Mo^HocTb 3aHHMaTbca ycnemHo h noayaarb BbicoKyro o^HKy cBoefi geaTeabHocTH.
Pa36umue ecex eudoe peneeou dexmemHoemu e yonoeuMx cumya^uu ycnexa
1. 3a BpeMa pa6oTbi Hag gaHHbiM npoeKToM, a npnmaa k BbBogy, hto npn o6yaeHHH aygnpoBaHHM Ba^Ho HayaHTb geTefi, Bo-nepBbx, noHHMaTb BbcKa3bBaHHa co6ecegHHKa b pa3aHHHbx peaeBbx CHTya^Hax h, bo-btopmx, noHHMaTb cogep®;aHHe yae6Hbx h ayTeHTHHHbx TeKcToB. B noMo^b yaarngMca mo^ho npegao^HTb 3pHTeabHbe onopb, k kotopmm oTHocaTca MHMHKa h ^ecTbi roBopa^ero, KapTHHKH, KawaeBbe caoBa h caoBocoaeTaHHa, HMeHa co6cTBeHHbe,

5

naaH, 3aroaoBKa, HanacaHHbe Ha gocKe, a TaK^e Bageo^pamemb. npegbaBaaa TeKCT gaa aygapoBaHaa, a o^HaBaro npegnoaaraeMyw TpygHocTb MaTepaaaa gaa KOHKpeTHOH aygaTopaa a nog6apaw 3paTeabHbe onopb acxoga a3 ^TO^o (HeKOTopMM geTaM gocTaToaHo KapTaHoK, a b gpyroM Kaacce Moryr noHago6aTbca ern,e a KawaeBbe caoBa). H mhow 6biao 3aMeaeHo, hto Haa6oabmyw ^$$eKTHBHOCTb gaa pa3BaTaa HaBbiKOB BocnpaaTaa 3Byaarn,ea peaa Ha cayx HMeroT Bageo^pameHTb. Hx a cTpeMawcb oco6eHHO aKTHBHO acnoab3oBaTb c 7 Kaacca. nepeg npocaymaBaHaeM gaaaora c acnoab3oBaHaeM a3o6pa3aTeabHoa HaraagHocTa ^aecoo6pa3Ho 3agaTb HaBogarn,ae Bonpocb no KapTaHKe. OopMyaapya 3agaHae, Ba^Ho yaaTbBaTb ^paH^a^ KoMMyHaKaTaBHoa HanpaBaeHHocTH, 3apaHee aeTKo ^opMyaapyw KoMMyHaKaTaBHyw 3agaay (c KaKoa ^abw 6ygeM caymaTb TeKcT, hto Hy^Ho ycabimaTb, a caegoBaTeabHo, hto arHopapoBaTb).
2. npa o6yaeHaa roBopeHaro Heo6xogaMo pa3BaBaTb yMeHae ocy^ecTBaaTb ycTHoe peaeBoe o6rn,eHae b pa3aaaHbx caTya^aax, T.e. o6rn,aTbca B ycaoBaax HenocpegcTBeHHoro KoHTaKTa, a TaK«:e cTpoaTb MoHoaoraaecKae a gaaaoraaecKae BbicKa3bmaHaa Ha pa3Hbe TeMb. ^aa ycnemHoro nocTpoeHaa gaaaora yaa^aMca caegyeT npegao^aTb Mogeab, o6pa3e^ Ha KoTopba ohu goa^Hb opaeHTapoBaTbca, nocTaBaTb KoMMyHaKaTaBHyw 3agaay ("Bb6epaTe B cnopTHBHoM Mara3HHe nogapoK gaa cBoero 6paTa nan cecrpb"), npegao^aTb HaraagHocTb, a bo3mo^ho a peKBa3aT, aTo6b npa6aa3aTb caTya^aw k peaabHoa.
cTapawcb MoTHBHpoBaTb yaaw,axca k 6oaee ^MO^aoHaabHbIM oTBeTaM, conpoBo^gaww,aMca mhmhkoh, ^ecTaMH. TaKae gaaaora aHTepecHb KaK oTBeaawrn,HM, TaK a caymaww,aM. KawaeBbie a Haa6oaee cao^Hbie $pa3b, acnoab3oBaHHe KoTopbx yMecTHo B gaHHoa peaeBoa caTya^aa, mo^ho HanacaTb B noMo^b yaaw,aMca Ha gocKe. noae3Ho 3ayaaBaHae ^Tax $pa3 Haa3ycTb c ^abw ucnoab3oBaTb ax B gpyrax peaeBbx caTya^aax. npa nocTpoeHaa MoHoaoruaecKoro BbcKa3bBaHaa acnoab3oBaHae HaraagHocTa TaK®;e onpaBgaHo. 3to MoryT 6bTb KapTaHKa, B tom aacae cw^eTHbie, naaH, KawaeBbie caoBa. Cogep^aHae BbcKa3bBaHaa mo^ho oTpa3aTb Ha gocKe c noMow^w caMBoaoB, B Bage cxeMb, onapaacb Ha KoTopyw yaeHaK cTpoaT cbow peab.
3. npa o6yaeHaa nacbMeHHoa peaa 3agaaa yaaTeaa - pa3BaBaTb yMeHae nacbMeHHo Bbpa^aTb cbou Mbcaa, acnoab3oBaTb nacbMo B KaaecTBe cpegcTBa o6w,eHaa. CooTBeTcTBeHHo, gaa ^TO^o a nog6apaw TaKae ^opMyaapoBKa 3agaHaa, KoTopbe cogep^aT no6ygaTeabHbia motub k nocTpoeHaw nacbMeHHoro BbcKa3bBaHaa. Ha nogroToBaTeabHoM ^Ta^e a aKTaBa3apyw aeKcaaecKaa a rpaMMaTaaecKaa MaTepaaa, Heo6xogaMbia gaa nocTpoeHaa BbcKa3bBaHaa. C ^abw a36e^;aTb Bo3Mo^Hbix oma6oK ocHoBHbe rpaMMaTaaecKae cTpyKTypb npegcTaBaaw Ha gocKe aaa B Ta6aa^. ^aa HeKoTopbx 3agaHaa (pa3aaaHbe Bagb naceM) o6a3aTeaeH o6pa3e^ TaK«:e bo3mo^ho cocTaBaeHae naaHa BbcKa3bBaHaa, acnoab3oBaHae a3o6pa3aTeabHoa HaraagHocTa (npa onacaHaa ^aaaw,a, ropoga). ^To6b nacbMeHHoe BbcKa3bBaHae noayaaaocb aoraaHbM, caegyeT o6yaaTb acnoab3oBaHaw cBa3ywwax caoB "cHaaaaa, 3aTeM, TaKaM o6pa3oM a gp." Oco6eHHo ^$$eKTaBHbM oKa3bBaeTca acnoab3oBaHae TexHoaoraa cocTaBaeHaa naaHa k nacbMeHHoMy BbcKa3bBaHaw. TaKaa ^opMa pa6oTb oco6eHHo noae3Ha B naaHe nogroToBKe k Er3 (3agaHae C2, coaaHeHae no ToaKe 3peHaa).

6

4. npn o6yneHHH HTeHHM Heo6xogHMo ^opMHpoBaTt gBe rpynnti HaBMKOB: TexHHnecKHe HaBtiKH HTeHHa, KoToptie ^opMHpyroTca Ha HananbHOM ^Ta^e o6yHeHHa, h yMeHHa h HaBtiKH cmmchoboh nepepa6oTKH HH$opMa^HH. HenpeMeHHtiM ycHoBHeM ^opMHpoBaHHa TexHHHecKHx HaBtiKoB aBHaeTca 3HaHHe an^aBHTa h 3ByKo6yKBeHHtix cooTBeTCTBHH. ^Hecoo6pa3Ho HcnoHb3oBaTt ynpa^HeHHa Ha noBTopeHHe 3a yHHTeHeM chob, cnoBOConeTaHHH, npegHo^eHHH TeKCTa, ogHOBpeMeHHO ^HKcnpya BHHMaHHe yHarnuxca Ha hx rpa^HHecKoft $opMe. none3HO HTeHHe BcHyx nocHoBH^ cthxob, CKoporoBopoK, BtiyHeHHtix HaroycTt. ^Ha ycnemHoro ^opMHpoBaHHa TexHHHecKHx HaBtiKoB Heo6xogHMa peryHapHaa npaKTHKa, h xopoBaa pa6oTa 3gect aBHaeTca He3aMeHHMoft. 06a3aTeHtHo HacTtro ^TOH pa6oTbi gHa Bcex mohx yneHHKOB aBHaeTca MHoroKpaTHoe npocHymHBaHHe TeKCTOB gHa HTeHHa c nocHegoBaTeHtHtiM noBTopeHHeM 3a gHKTopoM. npn noMornu TaKoro npneMa CHHMawTca nporoHocrneHtHtie h a^eHTOHorHHecKHe TpygHocTH, pa3BHBaeTca nnaBHocTt h 6eraocTt HTeHHa. (TaK«:e TaKaa $opMa pa6oTti TecHo CBa3aHa pa3BHTHeM HaBtiKa Bocnpnaraa peHH Ha cHyx, nocmntKy yHarnueca BHgaT 3ByHarn,HH TeKCT h yHaTca BnocHegcTBHH pa3HHHaTt pa3HHHHtie KOM6HHa^HH neKCHHecKHx egHHH^ Ha cHyx ga^e npn caMoM HeHeTKoM npoH3HomeHHH roBoparnux Ha aygno- h BHgeo3anHcn). OgHoBpeMeHHo c TpeHHpoBKon TexHHHecKHx HaBtiKoB a pa3BHBaro h HaBtiKH o3HaKoMHTeHtHoro, H3yHarorn,ero h noncKoBoro HTeHHa. ^Ha ycnemHoro o6yHeHHa noHHMaHHW npoHHTaHHoro HcnoHt3yro H3o6pa3HTeHtHyro HaraagHocTt, npegBapHTeHtHtie Bonpocti no HHHrocTpa^HaM, BBegeHHe KHMHeBtix chob, Ta6HH^ hhh cxeM. npocnymHBaHHe aygHo3anncH, HanpHMep, penopTa^a hhh gnanora Ha 6nH3Kyro TeMy, cnoco6Ho 3aHHTepecoBaTt geTeH b HTeHHH TeKcTa. npn o6yHeHHH pa3HHHHMM BHgaM HTeHHa yHHTent HMeeT bo3mo^hoctb Bti6npaTt caMtie pa3Hoo6pa3Hte ynpa^HeHHa, TaKHe KaK pacnoHo^HTt co6trraa b npaBHHtHoft nocnegoBaTentHocTH hhh no cTeneHH bh^hocth, nogo6paTt 3aroHoBoK, cocTaBHTt cxeMy, nHaH, nogo6paTt HacTH TeKcTa k HHHrocTpa^HaM, HaftTH oTBeT Ha Bonpoc, goBog b noHt3y 3aroHoBKa h MHorne gpyrne 3agaHHa. B ^hom, HTeHHe, KaK h Hw6aa gpyraa $opMa peHeBoro o6rn,eHHa, Tpe6yeT nocToaHHoft npaKTHKH.
BtmenpHBegeHHte ^opMti h MeTogti pa6oTti, cnoco6cTByrorn,He co3gaHHW CHTya^HH ycnexa Ha ypoKe, npHMeHHMti bo Bcex KHaccax h MoryT BaptnpoBaTtca tohbko nog6opoM 3agaHHH cooTBeTCTByrom,ero ypoBHa cho^hocth.
Padoma c odapeHHbiMU dembMU e yonoeuMX cumya^uu ycnexa Echh TexHoHorHH co3gaHHa CHTya^HH ycnexa MoryT MoTHBHpoBaTt cHa6oycneBarorn,ero yHeHHKa Ha 6oHee aKTHBHoe hm oBHageHHe h npHBecTH ero k gantHefimeMy ycnexy, to TeM 6oHee ^TO 6HaronpnaTHo cKa3tiBaeTca Ha ogapeHHtix geTax hhh geTax y^e HMerornux noBtimeHHyro MOTHBa^HW k npegMeTy. KaK npaBHHo, TaKHM geTaM no ypoBHW hx npHTa3aHHH h Bo3Mo^HocTeft Tpe6yeTca pacmnpeHHMH cneKTp 3agaHHH, HHgHBHgyaHtHtie 3agaHHa (npeHMyrn,ecTBeHHo TBopHecKoro xapaKTepa), hto6mi yHa^neca npogoH^aHH Ha6HrogaTt cboh pocT no npegMeTy h b tom HHcHe BHgeHH ^opMaHtHoe Btpa^eHHe hx nporpecca. CaMtM gocTynHtM «Be^ecTBeHHMM» noKa3aTeHeM b TaKoM cHyHae aBHaeTca pe3yHtTaTHBHoe yHacTHe b pa3HHHHoro poga oHHMnnagax («HHTeHHeKT», «BpHTaHcKHH 6yHtgor», «OHHMnyc», «noKopn Bopo6teBM ropt», «^omohocob» h gp.), c 8 KHacca - MyHH^H^antHMe npegMeTHte oHHMnnagt.

7

K ycnemHOMy ynacram b nogobHoro poga npoeKTOB npegmecTByeT gonraa nogroTOBKa MoTHBHpoBaHHoro yneHHKa. TaKym nogroTOBKy HanHHam c 5 Knacca, a oco6eHHO HHTeHCHBHO - c 7 Knacca. YnHTMBaa, nro HeKoTopbie ^opMbi paboTM no pa3BHTHW KoMMyHHKaTHBHon KOM^eTeH^HH Moryr Hocurb mohotohhmh h ogHoobpa3HMH xapaKTep, a cTapamcb coxpaHaTb CHTya^Hro ycnexa, nogbnpaa 3agaHHa, obbegHHeHHbie HHTepecHoft TeMaraKoft, H3 3apy6e^HMx ynebHHKoB H3BecTHMx rogarenbcTB (MacMillan, Longman, ExpressPublishing n gp.), H3 «KanecTBeHHbix» 3apybe^Hbix canToB no royneHHm HHocTpaHHoro a3MKa (ocobeHHo nacTo obpa^amcb k pecypcaM BritishCouncil n oneHb robnparenbHo k BngeoponnKaM H3 YouTube). KpoMe Toro, nTobbi garb Bo3Mo^HocTb pebeHKy caMoMy nonyBcTBoBaTb ypoBeHb pa3BHTHa coBen a3MKoBoH KOM^eTeH^HH, a noby^gam nx ynacTBoBarb B ^opyMax, rge obcy^gaeTca cogep^aHHe pa3nnnHbix 3agaHnn Ha o$H^HanbHbIx EpHTaHcKHH canTax no royneHHm HHocTpaHHoro a3MKa. YnacTBya B TaKoM obrn,eHHH c ynacTHHKaMH-cBepcTHHKaMH no BceMy MHpy, moh yneHHKH BHgaT, nro nopon ohh gocTHramT bonbmnx ycnexoB, ynarca 3aMenarb omnbKH gpyrnx «cobecegHHKoB», a TaK®;e BHgaT obnacra, rge hm Hy^no npogon^arb paboTarb.
B paboTe c ogapeHHMMH geTbMH a npHMeHam MogynbHbie TexHonoran - Korga pa3Hbie BHgm paboTM obbegHHeHM b ogHH bnoK no obrn,HocTH TeMaTHKH (egHHaa neKcnnecKaa HanonHaeMocTb) h norHKH onepegHocra BHgoB paboT. Heo^HHMMM nogcnopbeM B ^TOM Haxo^y ynebHMe nocobna rogarenbcTBa ExpressPublishing coBMecTHo c H3garenbcTBoM «npocBern,eHHe», rge ypoBeHb cho^hocth h pa3Hoobpa3He TeMaTHKH h $opM 3agaHHH noMoramT pa3BHTb KoMMyHHKaraBHbie KOM^eTeH^HH Ha ropa3go BbicmeM ypoBHe, neM no Tpag.HiiHoHHMM YMK.
^enaa yneHHKa ynacTHHKoM obpasoBarenbHoro npo^cca, a ncnonb3ym MeTog pe^neKcHH, Koga nocne npongeHHoro ^Ta^a paboTM Hag onpegeneHHMM MogyneM, a npegnaram BbmonHHTb HToroBym npoBeponHym paboTy (ProgressCheck) gna nocnegymm,ero coBMecTHoro aHanroa gocTHrayTbix pe3ynbTaToB. KpoMe ^TO^o, npncTynaa k onepegHoMy Mogynm, a 3apaHee coob^am pebeHKy, KaKHe ^nn mm gocTHrHeM, paboTaa B npegenax Mogyna, h nTo KoHKpeTHo mm bygeM genaTb ($opMM h BHgbi paboT). HHorga ogapeHHMe geTH bo BpeMa HHgHBHgyanbHbix 3aHaTHH HMemr Bo3Mo^HocTb o^HHTb paboTy gpyroro ogapeHHoro yneHHKa; ^TOT npneM a ncnonb3yw, Korga obynarn HanncaHHW ^cce ^opMara Er3 nnn npn nogroToBKe k onHMnnage.
HeoTbeMneMMM BHgoM paboTM c ogapeHHMMH geTbMH cnHTarn hx cBoeBpeMeHHo HH^opMHpoBaHHe o 3aKoHoMepHocTax oBnageHHa HHocTpaHHMM a3MKoM ^to HeobxogHMo, Korga ynarnunca B «o^HgaeMbie» cpoKH He cnpaBHnca c KoMMyHHKarHBHoft 3aganen nnn ^e KaKon-To BHg paboTM BM3MBaeT noBTopammueca TpygHocTH). ^na ^TO^o a npHBneKam pecypcM o$H^HanbHMx pyccKoa3MnHMx canToB, rge onbiTHbie nHHrBHcTM h npenogaBaTenn obcy^gamr Bo3Mo^HMe TpygHocTH Ha nyTH H3ynamm,ero a3MK nenoBeKa, obbacHamr 3aKoHoMepHocTH ^Ta^OB h gamr coBeTM. TaK«:e B ^TOM oTHomeHHH Heo^HHMym noMorn,b oKa3MBaeT MHorocepHHHMH npoeKT KaHana «KynbTypa» nog Ha3BaHHeM «nonHrnoT», bo BpeMa ^o^Ta^HO^o npocMoTpa KoTopon ynarnueca Moryr nonyBcTBoBaTb ceba ynacTHHKaMH npoeKTa, ycnMmaTb MHeHHe ^KC^epTa, pacmnpHTb cbow co^HOKynbTypHyw ocBegoMneHHocTb h npoaHanronpoBarb cboh nporpecc c TonKH 3peHHa nonyneHHMx 3HaHHfi. Bce ^TO cHHMaeT Bo3HHKaw^yrn Hanpa^eHHocTb, Korga ogapeHHMH

8

yaarnuftca, He HMea bo3mo^hocth HaxogHTbca HenocpegcTBeHHo b aHraoa3bHHoft a3MKOBOH cpege, cTaaKHBaeTca c 3aKoHoMepHbMH TpygHocTaMH («npo6yKcoBKaMH» b OTHomeHHH onpegeaeHHoro BHga a3bKoBoft geaTeabHocra) h cnoco6cTByeT co3gaHHW ageKBaTHOH CHTya^HH ycnexa.
Co3dauue cumya^u ycnexa e yuednou denmenbHOcmu Mna^me^o MKonbnuKa npu u3yueHUu UHOcmpaHHO^o M3biKa
CHTya^Ha ycnexa Ha ypoKax HHocTpaHHoro a3bKa BbnoaHaeT ^yH^nro KOMMyHHKaTHBHO-pa3BHBaw^en c^epb h noMoraeT yaarn,HMca ^$$eKTHBHO ocyrn,ecTBaaTb HHoa3biaHoe o6rn,eHHe h B3aHMogeftcTBHe gpyr c gpyroM h c negaroroM.
B xoge yae6Horo o6rn,eHHa Ha 3aHaraax no aHranftcKoMy a3bKy co3garoTca ecTecTBeHHbe ycaoBHa gaa gocra«:eHHa hmh KoMMyHHKaraBHoft ycnemHocra. PeaaH3a^Ha gaHHbx ycaoBHH ocyrn,ecTBaaeTca Ha ocHOBe BHegpeHHa b yae6HbH npo^cc c^e^HaabHO pa3pa6oTaHHoro KoMnaeKca 3agaHHH. Han6oaee npneMaeMbMH aBaaroTca: ynpa^HeHHa HrpoBoro xapaKTepa, neHHe, xopoBaa geKaaMa^Ha, H3o6pa3HTeabHaa geaTeabHocTb, HHc^HHpoBaHHe cKa3oK, pa3ragbmaHHe
KpoccBopgoB, pe6ycoB, 3aragoK.
• HrpoBbie ynpa^HeHHa pa3BHBawT ^oHeMaraaecKHH cayx, Bocnpnarae pean, BHHMaHHe, naMaTb; noBHmaMT yae6Hyro MOTHBa^Hro, caMoo^HKy o6yaaeMbx.
• neHHe, xopoBaa geKaaMa^Ha cnoco6cTByroT oBaageHHro yaarn,HMHca HaBMKaMH npaBHHBHoH apTHKyaa^HH, ^opMHpyWT HyBcTBo pHTMa H TeMna.
• H3o6pa3HTeabHaa geaTeabHocTb (pncoBaHHe, aenKa, pa6oTa c Mo3aHKoft h Hcnoab3oBaHHe Tpa^apeTOB) aKTHBH3HpyeT yMcTBeHHyro h peaeByro cnoco6HocTH.
• Pa3ragMBaHHe pe6ycoB, KpoccBopgoB cTHMyanpyroT TBopaecKoe MbimaeHHe, naMaTb, BHHMaHHe, pa3BHBawT aeKcnaecKHe HaBbKH.
Hcnoab3oBaHHe neceH Ha royaaeMoM a3bKe oaeHb ^$$eKTHBHO. Baarogapa Hcnoab3oBaHHW neceH pe6aTa npno6^awTca k KyabType cTpaHb royaaeMoro a3bKa, npn pa6oTe c necHeft co3gaeTca xopomaa npegnocbaKa gaa BcecTopoHHero pa3BHTHa aHHHocTH pe6eHKa, h6o necHa cTHMyanpyeT o6pa3Hoe MbimaeHHe h xopomnft BKyc.
necHW mo^ho Hcnoab3oBaTb:
• gaa ^oHeraaecKoft 3apagKH Ha HaaaabHoM ^Ta^e ypoKa;
• c ^abro oTpa6oTKH 3ByKoB h HHTOHa^HH;
• Ha ^Ta^ax BBegeHHa h 3aKpenaeHHa rpaMMaraaecKoro MaTepnaaa;
• npn pa6oTe Hag aygnpoBaHHeM.
neHHe Ha ypoKax aHranftcKoro a3bKa no3BoaaeT BKaroaHTb B aKTHBHyro no3HaBaTeabHyro geaTeabHocTb Ka^goro pe6eHKa, co3gaeT npegnocbiaKH gaa gpy^Hofi KoaaeKTHBHoft pa6oTb B amoc^epe noao^HTeabHbix ^MO^HH. Bo3Mo^HocTb peneTHpoBaTb neceHKH y geTefi ecTb goMa, nocKoabKy aygno-conpoBo^geHHe k yae6HHKy a 3anHcbBaro Ha ^H$poBbIe HocHTean, KoTopoe geTH npHHocaT 3apaHee.
Hy^Ho cTapaTbca gaBaTb geTaM TaKHe 3agaHHa Ha ypoKax, KoTopbie cTHMyanpoBaan 6m hx TBopaecKoe MbmaeHHe, HanpHMep: pe6ycb, roaoBoaoMKH, aafiHBopgb h TaK gaaee. nocTeneHHo geTH caMH HaaHHaroT cocTaBaaTb TaKoro poga
9

3agaHua. npu ^TOM ohh npoaHo ycBauBawT aeKcuaecKuH MaTepnaa, 3anoMHHawT HanucaHue caoB, yaaTca pa6oTaTb co caoBapeM.
TaKHM o6pa30M, mo^ho cgeaaTb Bbrnog, aTo Heo6xoguMo npuMeHaTb Ha ypoKe npueMbi, co3gaw^ue CHTya^HW ycnexa: ynpa^HeHua HrpoBoro xapaKTepa, pa3ragbiBaHue KpoccBopgoB, pe6ycoB, mapag, 3aHaTua H3o6pa3HTeabHofi
geaTeabHocTbw, HHc^HupoBaHue CKa3oK.
npuMeHaa Bce ^TH npueMbi, a raaBHoH ^abw gaa ce6a onpegeanaa ycTaHoBaeHue KoHTaKTa c geTbMH, hto6m HayauTb yaarnuxca ayBcTBoBaTb CBo6ogHo h pacKpenorn,eHHo Ha ypoKe, aTo cnoco6cTByeT ycnemHoMy o6rn,eHHW yaarnuxca Ha aHrauficKoM a3biKe, a, caegoBaTeabHo, h gocTH^eHuw xopomux pe3yabTaToB b yae6Hofi geaTeabHocTH.
H ogHHM H3 caMbix ^$$eKTHBHbIx npueMoB gaa co3gaHua 6aaronpuaTHofi aTMoc^epbi Ha ypoKe aBaaeTca urpa - yHHBepcaabHoe cpegcTBo, noMoraw^ee yauTeaw HHocTpaHHoro a3biKa npeBpaTHTb gocTaToaHo cao^Hbifi npo^cc o6yaeHua b yBaeKaTeabHoe h aw6uMoe yaarnuMuca 3aHaTue. Hrpa noMoraeT BoBaeab b yae6Hbifi npo^cc ga^e «caa6oro» yaeHHKa, TaK KaK B Hen npoaBaawTca He ToabKo 3HaHHa, ho h HaxogauBocTb h coo6pa3HTeabHocTb. Eoaee Toro, caa6bifi no a3biKoBofi nogroToBKe yaeHHK Mo^eT cTaTb nepBbiM B urpe: HaxogaHBocTb h coo6pa3HTeabHocTb 3gecb nopoH oKa3bmawTca 6oaee BaraHMH, aeM 3HaHHe npegMeTa. HHTepec yaarnuxca k 3aHaTHaM aBaaeTca ogHHM H3 ycaoBuH xopomeH ycneBaeMocTH. Hepa3pbiBHaa cBa3b nrpbi c ^H3Hbw no3BoaaeT geTaM aepe3 CHTya^HH, npegMeTb, o6cy:®geHHa, KoTopbie npucyrcTBywT B nrpe, noayaHTb onbiT KaK peaeBofi, TaK h co^HaabHbIfi, KoTopbifi noHago6HTca hm b ®h3hh. O6rn,eHHe, opraHH3oBaHHoe Ha ocHoBe HrpoBoro cw^eTa, hocht hcthhhmh xapaKTep, KoMMyHHKaTHBHocTb B gaHHoM cayaae HacToarn,aa.
Hrpa cnoco6cTByeT BbmoaHeHuw Ba^Hbix ncnxoaornaecKHx h MeTognaecKHx
3agaa:
• cHaTHW TpeBo^HocTH h co3gaHuw ncuxoaoruaecKoH roToBHocTH geTefi k peaeBoMy o6rn,eHHw;
• o6ecneaeHHw ecTecTBeHHoft Heo6xogHMocTH MHoroKpaTHoro noBTopeHHa yaarnuMuca a3biKoBoro MaTepnaaa;
• TpeHHpoBKe yaarnuxca B Bbi6ope Hy^Horo peaeBoro MaTepnaaa, aTo aBaaeTca nogroToBKofi k cuTyaTHBHofi cnoHTaHHocTH peau Boo6rn,e.
• noBbmeHHW MoTHBagun B H3yaeHHH HHocTpaHHoro a3biKa HccaegoBaHHa Hefipo6uoaoroB noKa3aaH, aTo y geTefi Maagmero mKoabHoro
Bo3pacTa ayame pa3BHTbi TeMeHHbie o6aacTH roaoBHoro Mo3ra. Ohh aBaawTca KHHecTeTHKaMH, a ^TO 3HaauT, aTo ^TH geTH BocnpuHHMawT HH$opMa^HW npu gocTaToaHo 6bicTpofi cMeHe geaTeabHocTH, gBuraacb, geaaa aTo-au6o pyKaMH. Ho npu ^TOM He Mo^eT npoucxoguTb 6bicTpaa cMeHa TeMaTHKH, TaK KaK geTH ^TO^o Bo3pacTa HHTep^epeHTHM, y hhx MegaeHHo ^opMupyeTca caeg naMaTH. npoBoguTb ypoK 6e3 gBH^eHua, 6e3 ^eTa nan 3ByKa - 3HaauT yrHeTaTb geaTeabHocTb roaoBHoro Mo3ra Ha gaHHoM ^Ta^e o6yaeHua. ^o^TOMy urpa aBaaeTca HeoTbeMaeMofi aacTbw ypoKa b HaaaabHoH mKoae. CaegyeT oTMeTHTb, aTo urpbi npegHa3HaaeHb He gaa pa3BaeaeHua, a gaa o6yaeHua aepe3 geHcTBue.
Hrpa npegcTaBaaeT co6ofi cHTyaTHBHo-BapHaTHBHoe ynpa^HeHue, rge co3gaeTca Bo3Mo^HocTb gaa MHoroKpaTHoro noBTopeHHa peaeBoro o6pa3^ B ycaoBuax, MaKcuMaabHo npuSaH^eHHbix k peaabHoMy peaeBoMy o6m,eHuw, aTo
10

npegnonaraeT He tohbko noHHMaHHe 3HaHeHHa chob h onepnpoBaHHe cTaHgapTHbiMH $pa3aMH, ho h yMeHHe BbipmaTb cbom Mbicnb pa3HHHHbiMH BapnaHTaMH a3biKoBbix cpegcTB H3ynaeMoro a3biKa c npncym,HMH eMy nproHaKaMH - ^MO^HOHa^bHOCTbro, cnoHTaHHOCTbw, ^neHanpaBneHHocTbro Bo3geftcTBHa. Hrpa pa3BHBaeT 6eraocTb BnageHHa HHocTpaHHbiM a3biKoM; aBnaeTca «6naronpHaTHoft noHBoft» gna pea^H3a^HH HHHHocTHoro ^OTeH^Ha^a yHarnuxca h o6ecneHHBaeT BKHMHeHHe B npo^cc o6yneHHfl HHocTpaHHbiM a3biKaM He TonbKo KorHHTHBHoe H3MepeHHe hhhhocth, ho h a^eKTHBHoe, to ecTb nponcxogHT HenocpegcTBeHHoe o6parn,eHHe k ^MO^HaM yHarnuxca, Bbi3biBaeT yBneHeHHe h HHTepec.
Ebmo 3aMeneHo, hto Bce ^TO co3gaeT CHTya^Hro ycnexa Ha ypoKax B HaHanbHoft mKone h MoTHBHpyeT hx Ha ganbHeftmee H3yHeHHe HHocTpaHHoro a3biKa. Begb Hrpa npegnonaraeT CHTya^Hro ycnexa Ha ocHoBe npeogoneHHa npenaTCTBHH, hto cnoco6cTByeT Bo3pacTaHHro caMoyBmeHHa yHarn,eroca, npH3HaHHW ce6a HHHHocTbw, a ^To ogHo H3 ycnoBHH ocyrn,ecTBneHHa caMopea^H3a^HH mKonbHHKoB.
rnaBHoe Ha3HaHeHHe CHTya^HH ycnexa Ha ypoKax aHranficKoro a3biKa -co3gaHHe ycnoBHH, KoTopbie cnoco6cTByroT ycTpaHeHHro HeyBepeHHocTH yHarnuxca, h HanpoTHB - ^opMHpoBaHHW yBepeHHocTH h ®:enaHHa gocTHrHyTb xopomnx pe3ynbTaToB KoMMyHHKaTHBHoft geaTenbHocTH.
O6^ue mexHonoauu co3daHUM cumya^uu ycnexa Ha ypoKe, Momueupyw^ue yna^uxcn Ha pa3eumue KOMMyHuKamueHOU KOMnemeH^u
Pa6oTaa Hag gaHHMM npoeKToM, a oco3Hana cbom 3agaHy no co3gaHHW ncnxonorHHecKoro KoM^opTa h ycnexa mKonbHHKoB Ha ypoKe, hto6m gpyrne MeTogHHecKHe npneMbi 6mhh Han6onee ^$$eKTHBHbIMH.
Bonpoc KaHecTBa ypoKa BonHyeT Bcex. Bce noHHMawT, hto coBpeMeHHbift ypoK HanpaBHeH Ha BbmonHeHHe co^Ha^bHo^o 3aKa3a o6rn,ecTBa.
HanHHHe HHTepeca aBnaeTca ogHHM H3 raaBHbix ycnoBHH ycnemHoro npoTeKaHHa yHe6Horo npo^cca h cBHgeTenbcTBoM ero npaBHHbHoft opraHH3au,HH. OTcyTCTBHe HHTepeca y mKonbHHKoB aBnaeTca noKa3aTeneM cepbe3Hbix HegocTaTKoB b op^aHH3a^HH o6yHeHHH.
MoTHBa^HH yHarnuxca h hx HHTepec aBnaroTca ochobhmimh ^aKTopaMH B o6yHeHHH. npo6neMa noBbimeHHa MOTHBa^HH o6yHeHHa Tpe6yeT ot yHHTena HoBoro nogxoga. Hago noMHHTb, hto b npo^cce o6yHeHHa Ba^Hbi He TonbKo 3HaHHa, ho h BneHaTneHHH, c kotopmimh pe6eHoK yxogHT c ypoKa.
.Hro6oH ypoK coctoht H3 onpegeneHHbix ^Ta^OB h HacTeH. Heo6xogHMo, hto6m ogHHM H3 ^Ta^0B ypoKa cTana TaK Ha3biBaeMaa «H3MMHHKa». YpoK gon^eH Hecra He TonbKo onpegeneHHbe 3HaHHa, ho h pagocTb Ka^goMy yHeHHKy.
«H3WMHHKa» no3BonaeT pa3Hoo6pa3HTb ypoK, cgenaTb ero HHTepecHbiM, *hbhm, BecenbM. 3to mo^st 6biTb myTKa, KopoTKHH paccKa3, Hrpa, otpmbok H3 ^HHbMa, BHgeoponHK, aygno^parneHT, Heo6biHHoe HaHano ypoKa. OHa mo^st HMeTb MecTo b cepegHHe ypoKa hhh b KOH^e. 3to Bo3Mo^HocTb paccna6HTbca, cgenaTb He6onbmofi nepepbB B yHe6Hofi geaTenbHocTH. 3to cBoero poga pe^aKca^Hfl, Korga Hy^Ha pa3rpy3Ka, cHHMawrn,aa Hanpa^eHHe h BoccTaHaBHHBawrn,aa pa6oTocnoco6HocTb.
Heo6xogHMo noHHMaHHe Hy^HocTH, bh^hocth, ^eHecoo6pa3HOCTH royHeHHa npegMeTa B ^eHOM h oTgenbHbix ero pa3genoB. ^eM 6onbme hobmh MaTepnan cBH3aH c ycBoeHHbMH paHee 3HaHHHMH, TeM oh HHTepecHee gna yHam,Hxca. O6yHeHHe gon^Ho 6bTb TpygHbiM, nocnnbHbM. ^ 3aMeTHna, hto HeM Ha^e npoBepawTca h o^eHHBawTca

11

pa6oTti mKontHHKa, TeM HHTepecHee eMy pa6oTaTb. ^pkoctb, ^MO^HOHanbHOCTb yne6Horo MaTepnana, B3BonHoBaHHocTb caMoro yHHTena c orpoMHoft cnnoft B03gencTByeT Ha mKonbHHKa, Ha ero oTHomeHHe k npegMeTy
Ycnex mKonbHHKy Mo^eT co3gaTb yHHTenb, KoTopbift caM nepe^HBaeT pagocTb ycnexa. 3aHHMaTenbHocTb - Heo6xogHMoe cpegcTBo Bo36y^gaTb h noggep^HBaTb BHHMaHHe h HHTepec k npegMeTy.
Bo-nepBbix, a yHHTbiBaro oco6eHHocTH Knacca:
• ypoBeHb ycneBaeMocra;
• nogroTOBneHHocTb ynarnuxca;
• oTHomeHHe K gn^HnnHHe;
• oTHomeHHe K npegMeTy;
• HHgHBHgyanbHbie ocoSeHHocra;
• TeMn pa6oTbi.
npoaBnaa go6poe, yBa^HTenbHoe oTHomeHHe K ynam,HMca, Mb ^opMHpyeM y hhx cTpeMneHHe k caMoo6pa3oBaHHro, caMoBocnmaHnw, caMoonpegeneHHro nepe3 caMono3HaHHe.
Bo-BTopbix, a cTpeMnrocb k ToMy, hto6m Ha ypoKe CHTya^Ha ycnexa cTana hopmoh. B ^TOM noMorawT cnegyrornue npaBHna:
• He HaKa3biBaTb oTpn^TenbHoft oTMeraoft, rpy6oft kphthkoh b agpec yneHHKa.
• nog6agpHBaTb 3a Manenmnn ycnex, ogo6paTb 3a Maneftmyro no6egy b copeBHoBaHHH c caMHM co6oft nnn gpyrHMH ynam,HMHca, 3a noMorn,b gpyrHM, HTo6bi pagocTb no6egbi 6bina HpaBcTBeHHoft.
• CBoeBpeMeHHo oTMeTHTb ycnexn h gocTH^eHHa yneHHKoB bo Bcex BHgax geaTenbHocTH. Oco6eHHo Ba^Ho genaTb ^TO ny6nHHHo, hto6m Bce 3Hann o noornpeHHH HMeHHo gaHHoro yneHHKa.
• Hcnonb3oBaTb Ha onpegeneHHoM ^Ta^e o6yneHHa 6onee gH$$epeH^H-poBaHHyw cncTeMy o^hok: noo^prnenbHaa o^HKa 3a cTapaHHe, 3a ycnnna, npnne^aHHe, 3a Heo^ngaHHbift, xoTa h cna6bift oTBeT cna6oycneBarorn,ero yneHHKa, h o^hkh 3a KanecTBo pe3ynbTaTa.
• npHMeHaTb Ha ypoKax 3agaHHa, npegnonararo^ne copeBHoBaTenbHocTb, pa3BHBaw^ne coo6pa3HTenbHocTb h goragKy, cogep^a^nx TBopnecKHe ^neMeHTM. Begb yneHHK, ga^e He o6nagarorn,HH Bbipa^eHHbiMH cnoco6HocTaMH, bo3mo^ho, xopomo pncyeT, 6bicTpo cwraeT h t g.
B-TpeTbHx, yHHTbmaro ncnxonorHnecKHe acneKTbi npaBo- h neBo-nonymapHbix
geTefi npn co3gaHHH nono^HTenbHoft MOTHBa^HH K royneHHM npegMeTa.
^na npaBononymapHbix ynarnuxca Heo6xogHMo genaTb ynop Ha npecra^HocTb nono^eHHa b KonneKTHBe, aBTopHTeT, co^HanbHyro 3HanHMocTb gaHHoro BHga geaTenbHocTH, TaK KaK y hhx bmcoko BbipmeHa noTpe6HocTb caMopeanroagHH. Mothbm, no6y^garom,He roynaTb mKonbHbie npegMeTbi, cBa3aHbi co cTaHoBneHHeM hx nHHHocTH, co cTpeMneHHeM k caMono3HaHHW, c ®;enaHHeM pa3o6paTbca bo B3aHMooTHomeHHax nrogeft, oco3HaTb cBoe nono^eHHe b MHpe. ^na hhx xapaKTepHa opHeHTa^Ha Ha BbicoKyro o^HKy h noxBany: «naTepKa nw6ofi ^hoh». Eonbmoft HHTepec y npaBononymapHbix mKonbHHKoB Bbi3brnaeT ^CTeTHHecKaa cTopoHa npegMeToB.
^na ^opMHpoBaHHa MOTHBa^HH K yne6Hofi geaTenbHocTH neBononymapHbix ynamgxca Heo6xogHMo genaTb ynop Ha no3HaBaTenbHbie mothbm. Hx npHBneKaeT

12

caM npo^cc ycBoeHHa 3HaHHH. Hm cBOHcTBeHHa BbicoKaa noTpe6HocTb b nocToaHHOH yMCTBeHHOH geaTenbHocTH. Co^Ha^bHMM mothbom aBnaeTca mothb npogon^eHHa o6pa3OBaHHa. 3aHaraa mKOHbHbiMH HayKaMH paccMaTpHBawrca KaK cpegcTBO gna pa3BHTHa CBoero MHmneHHa. Bbipa^eHa noTpe6HocTb b caMOCOBepmeHCTBOBaHHH yMa h BoneBbix KanecTB.
H, B-neTBepTbix, Ha npaKTHKe cTapwcb npHMeHaTb KOHcTpyKTHBHbie coBeTbi no noggep^aHHro nono^HTenbHoft MOTHBa^HH k royneHHro npegMeTa, aBnarornueca Te3HCHMMH BbmogaMH Moero npoeKTa. (cm. npnno^eHHe 1 «3anoBegn ynHTenro»).
Co3gaHHe CHTya^HH ycnexa no3BonaeT 3ageHcTBOBaTb TBopnecKHH ^OTeH^Ha^ yneHHnecKoro KonneKTHBa h C03gaTb ycnoBHa gna ^opMHpoBaHHa aKTHBHOH ^H3HeHHOH ^O3H^HH, yMeHHa caMOCToaTenbHO nononHaTb cboh 3HaHHa, opneHTHpoBaTbca B cTpeMHTenbHOM noTOKe HH$opMa^HH h TeM caMbiM ^opMHpoBaTb KnroneBbie a3biKOBbie KOMneTeffraocTH.
npHMeHeHHe npaKTHnecKOH gnaraocTHKH no3BOHHHH MHe npoaHanronpoBaTb ypoBeHb c^opMHpoBaHHocTH yne6HO-no3HaBaTenbHoro HHTepeca k npegMeTy. H3 100 onpomeHHbx geTeH 86% cwraroT aHraHftcKHH a3biK HHTepecHbiM h Hy^HbiM npegMeTOM, 96% mKOHbHHKOB ngyr Ha ypoK c pagocTHbiM h xopomHM HacrpoeHHeM, ^enawT roynaTb npegMeT 95%.
Cboh negarorHnecKHH onbiT B pycne pa6oTbi Hag npoeKTOM a Hanana pacnpocTpaHaTb, ynacTBya B paHOHHOM KOHKypce «HHTepHeT B noMorn,b yneHHKy» (MapT 2011 roga), rge 3aHana I MecTO. Cwraro, hto HH$opMa^HOHHO-KOMMyHHKaTHBHbe TeXHOHOrHH cnOco6cTByWT nOBbimeHHW MOTHBa^HH K H3yneHHW
npegMeTa h co3gaHHW CHTya^HH ycnexa Ha ypoKax HHocTpaHHoro a3biKa.
TeMaTHnecKH h ^parneHTapHO npegcTaBana cboh onbiT Ha mKOHbHbix negcoBeTax, mKOHbHbix h paftoHHbix MeTognnecKHx o6begHHeHHax, a TaK ®;e B paMKax npoBegeHHa KpaeBbix KypcoB noBbimeHHa KBa^H$HKa^HH npoBognna 2 npaKTHnecKHx 3aHaraa, ocHOBaHHbix Ha HeKOTopbix acneKTax TeMbi Moero negarornnecKoro npoeKTa.
3AKnmEHHE
no gaHHbiM co^HOHO^HHecKO^o onpoca, npoBegeHHoro cpegn ynarnuxca mKOHM, MOTHBa^Ha k H3yneHHW HHocTpaHHoro a3bKa nagaeT y^e k 7 Knaccy cpegn 6onbmefi nacTH yneHHKOB h ^$$eKTHBHOCTb npo^cca pa3BHTHa HHoa3biHHoft KOMMyHHKaTHBHOH KOM^eTeH^HH Ha ypoKax h bo BpeMa BbnoHHeHHa goMamHHx 3agaHHH pe3KO yxygmaeTca. 3to OTpa^aeTca Ha KanecTBeHHbix noKa3aTenax ypoBHa 3HaHHH h Ha aKTHBHocTH ynarnuxca B o6nacTH npHMeHeHHa cbohx 3HaHHH (onHMnnagbi, KOHKypcbi, BHeKnaccHbie MeponpnaTHa, npoeKTHaa geaTenbHocTb, Bbi6op Er3 no HHocTpaHHOMy a3biKy KaK Heo6xogHMoro npegMeTa B npo^eccHOHanbHOM nnaHe).
^to6m cHH3HTb gaHHyw TeHgeH^HW, Heo6xogHMO HaxogHTb HHbie cpegcTBa noBbimeHHa MOTHBa^HH, neM geTcKaa yBneneHHocTb npegMeTOM, cBOHcTBeHHaa npaKTHnecKH BceM ynam,HMca B HananbHOH mKone, h opneHTHpoBaHHe Ha «OTMeTKy».
Heo6xogHMO co3gaTb TaKHe ycnoBHa, B KOTopbix yneHHK, cTOHKHyBmncb c pa3HHHHoro poga 3aTpygHeHHaMH B royneHHH HHocTpaHHoro a3biKa, coxpaHHH nono^HTenbHMH HacTpofi B OTHomeHHH npegMeTa h He ocTaHaBHHBanca B cncTeMaTHnecKHx 3aHaraax.
TaKHM cpegcTBOM, o6begHHarorn,HM pa3HHHHbie TexHonorHH, MeTogbi h ^opMbi pa6oTM, aBnaeTca co3gaHHe CHTya^HH ycnexa Ha ypoKax. CHTya^Ha - ^TO coneTaHHe

13

ycnoBHH, KOToptie o6ecnenHBaroT ycnex, a caM ycnex - pe3ynbTaT nogo6HoH CHTya^HH. 3agana yHHTena npn ^TOM coctoht b tom, hto6m gaTb Ka^goMy H3 cbohx yneHHKOB bo3mo^hoctb nepe^HTb pagocTb gocTH^eHH^, oco3HaTb cboh BO3MO^HOCTH, nOBepHTb B ce6fl. HcnbITbIBafl HyBCTBO ycnexa B KoMMyHHKaTHBHoH ge^TentHOCTH Ha ypoKax hhoCTpaHHoro A3biKa, o6ynaeMbiH nepe^HBaeT pagocTb, ^MO^HOHa^bHMH nogbeM. nepe^HBaHHe ycnexa B yne6HOM o6rn,eHHH BHymaeT eMy yBepeHHOCTt b co6cTBeHHbix cnnax; noBtmaeTca caMoo^HKa, no^B^aeTca ^enaHHe BHOBt gocTHrHyrb xopomnx pe3ynbTaTOB B KoMMyHHKaTHBHoH ge^TenbHOCTH, hto6m e^e pa3 nepe^HTb pagocTb ycnexa.
npHMeHeHHe Ha npaKTHKe HHTepaKTHBHbix MeTogoB, MogynbHbix TexHonornfi h
TexHonorHH ge^TenbHocTHoro THna, o6ecneHHBarorn,Hx co3gaHHe CHTya^HH ycnexa Ha ypoKe, npHBeno k noBbimeHHro MOTHBa^HH k royneHHM HHocTpaHHoro A3biKa. 06 ^TOM cBHgeTenbcTBywT noKa3aTenn KanecTBa 3H3hhh, aKTHBHocTb geTeH B oTHomeHHH ynacTHa B pa3HHHHoro poga npegMeTHbix onHMnnagax, KoHKypcax h b oTHomeHHH Bbi6opa Er3 no HHocTpaHHoMy A3biKy, h Boo6rn,e - aKTHBHocTb geTeH Ha ypoKax, perynapHocTb h KanecTBo BbmonHeHHA goMamHHx 3agaHHH. 3th ^aKTbi roBop^T B nonb3y rnnoTe3bi npoeKTa.
CnegoBaTenbHo, TexHonorHH, MeTogbi, $opMbi pa6oTbi, cnoco6cTByro^ne co3gaHHW CHTya^HH ycnexa Ha ypoKe, a B HTore, - pa3BHTHW hho^mhhoh
KoMMyHHKaTHBHoH KOM^eTeH^HH, goH^Hbl 6bITb HeoTbeMHeMoft HacTbW npo^eccnoHa^bHofi ge^TenbHocTH Ka^goro ynHTena HHocTpaHHoro A3biKa.
EHE-HHOrPAOH^ECKHM CnHCOK
1. EenKHH A. C. CHTya^Ha ycnexa. KaK ee co3gaTb. M.; 1991r.
2. EoHgapeBcKHH B. E. BocnHTaHHe HHTepeca k 3HaHH^M h noTpe6HocTH k caMoo6pa3oBaHHW. M., 1990r.
3. Bohkob H. n. Yhhm TBopnecTBy. M., 1991r.
4. r hh A. A. npneMbi negarornnecKoft TexHHKH. M., BHTa-npecc,
2001r.
5. ^ymeHHa T. B. «npoeKTHaa MeTogHKa Ha ypoKax HHocTpaHHoro A3biKa.» // HHffl N4 2003r.
6. KoMapoB A. C. TBopnecKHH nogxog k nnaHHpoBaHHW ypoKa aHrnnficKoro A3biKa. //HHffl N5 2000r.
7. KopoTaeBa E.B. Xony, Mory, yMero! 06yneHHe, norpy^eHHoe B o6^eHHe, M.:«KCn», 1997 r.
8. MaKapeHKo A. C. .He^HH o BocnHTaHHH geTefi. Hrpa. //Coh. - M., 1957r.
9. MapKoBa A.K. OopMHpoBaHHe MOTHBa^HH yneHHA B mKonbHoM Bo3pacTe. - M.: npocBe^eHHe, 1993.
10. MaMapacynoB y. r. MoTHBa^Hfl - khwh k ycnexy B npo^cce o6yneHHa HHocTpaHHoMy A3biKy (Ha npHMepe HeMe^oro A3biKa)
[TeKcT] / y. r. MaMapacynoB // Monogoft yneHbift. — 2012. — N4.
— C. 432-434.
11. MapKoBa A. K. OopMHpoBaHHe MOTHBa^HH yneHHA. - M.: npocBe^eHHe, 1990r.
12. MyKaHoB M.M. 3aragonHbie ^BneHHa nenoBenecKofi ncnxHKH. AnMaTM, 1999r.

14

13. nogaacbift H. n. negarorHKa. M.: ryMaHHT. H3g. ^mp B.4A^OC, 1999r.
14. PeaH A. A., Kohomhhckhh ^. .H. Co^HaabHaa negaroraaecKaa ncnxoaoraa. - Cn6.: 3AO «H3gaTeabcTBo «nHTep», 1999r.
15. PoroBa r.B., Pa6nHOBHH O.M., CaxapoBa T.E. MeTogHKa o6yaeHHa HHoeTpaHHMM a3biKaM b cpegHeft mKoae. - M., npocBern,eHHe, 1990.
16. OpngMaH .H. M. negarorHaecKHH onbiT raa3aMH ncnxoaora. M., npocBe^eHHe, 1987r.
17. Ky3oBaeB B.n. AHraHHCKHH a3biK gaa 10-11 KaaccoB o6rn,eo6pa3oBaTenbHbix yape^geHHH. - M.: npocBern,eHHe, 1999.
18. ^ypHaa «HHffl»
19. www. miruspexa. com
20. www.uspeh.org.ua
21. http: //cyclowiki. org/w/index
22. http://www.education.rekom.ru/
23. http: //www.englishteachers .ru/
24. http://www.expresspublishing.co.uk/
25. http: //www.britishcouncil .org/

npaao^eHHe 1
3AnOBE|H YHHTE^ro mriAinm mothbahwh vciiixa
MOTHBa^HH
MoTHBa^Ha - HHTepec h BHHMaHHe. Ycnex HeBo3Mo^;eH 6e3 MOTHBa^HH.
Odecneub KoMMyHHKaTHBHo-ncnxoaorHHecKyro aga^Ta^HW mKoabHHKoB k HoBoMy a3bKoBoMy MHpy gaa npeogoaeHHa b gaabHeftmeM ncaxoaornaecKoro 6apbepa.
OS^eHHe
Yuu o6rn,eHHM. rnaBHbift TecT peaabHoro ycnexa b o6yaeHHH - MoryT an yaarnueca o6rn,aTbca aHranftcKoM a3biKe.
Yaarnueca npHHHMaroT yaacrae b geaTeabHocra, HMHTHpyrom,eft peaabHbie CHTya^HH.
HcnoRb3yu pa3aaaHbie cpegcTBa HaraagHocra (KapTHHKH, npegMeTbi, nrpymKH, MarHHTHyro gocKy, Ta6aaaKH co caoBaMH), KyKoabHbiH TeaTp, TeaTpaarooBaHHbie nocTaHoBKH, HKT h T.g.
YdexHU 6oabme BpeMeHH gaa KoMMyHHKaTHBHoft geaTeabHocra, a He npocTo npaKTHKe a3biKoBbix $opM.
Hcnonb3yu aHraHftcKHH a3biK KaK cpegcTBo o6rn,eHHa.
Pucyu Ha gocKe, acnoab3ya npocTbie pacyHKH h 3HaKH.
npuMeHxu HeBep6aabHbe cpegcTBa o6rn,eHHa - MHMHKy h ®:ecTbi (miming, body language). Pa3pa6oTaft cbom cacTeMy ^ecTHKyaa^HH.
roeopu KaK mo^ho 6oabme no-aHraaftcKH, ga^e Ha HaaaabHoM ^Ta^e o6yaeHHa. ^era goa^Hbi 3HaTb npocTbie KoMaHgbi h yMeTb 3agaTb npocTbie Bonpocbi. BBogn npocTbie h KopoTKae $pa3bi. Hcnonb3yu ogHH h Te ^e yKa3aHHa H3 ypoKa b ypoK. no bo3mo^hocth noKa3bBafi, KaK BbmoaHHTb KoMaHgy nan 3agaHHe.

15

Cosdau b Kaacce Heo6xogHMoe o^opMaeHHe, hto6bi cHaTb TpygHocra b Hcnonb30BaHHH a3MKa KaaccHoro o6nxoga (classroom language).
npaKTHKa
YHarnueca npHHHMaror aKTHBHoe yHacrae b npo^cce o6yHeHHa h no3HaHHa.
Cnedu 3a cooraomeHHeM npogoa^HTeabHocTH peHH yHHTeaa (Teacher Talking Time - TTT) h yHa^nxca (Student Talking Time - STT). He roBopn Ha ypoKe canmKoM MHoro caM, gaBaH yHarn,HMca bo3mo^hoctb KaK mo^ho 6oabme roBopHTb Ha a3MKe h noornpaft hx k ^TOMy.
Odecneub 6oabme npaKTHKH, HeM o6bacHeHHa rpaMMaTHHecKHx npaBHa.
He 3acmaennu geTeH «3y6pHTb» rpaMMaTHHecKHe cTpyKTypM, o6ecneHb Heo6xogHMym gaa ycBoeHHa npaKTHHecKyro geaTeabHocTb.
nootypRU coBMecTHym pa6oTy yHa^nxca (napHyro h rpynnoByro). 06^aa npogoa^HTeabHocTb peHH Ka^goro yneHHKa npn ^TOM 6oabme, HeM B CHTya^HH, Korga geTH roBopaT ToabKo c yHHTeaeM.
ATMOCOEPA YCnEmHOCTH
npuxodu Ha ypoK b xopomeM HacTpoeHHH.
^eTH He goa^HM HyBcTBoBaTb, hto royneHHe aHranftcKoro gaa hhx Ta^eaMH
Tpyg.
^aa co3gaHHa MOTHBa^HH gaBaH yHarn,HMca coo6rn,HTb Hro-an6o 3HaHHMoe gaa hhx, peaabHoe.
Bcennu B geTeH yBepeHHocTb B cbohx cnaax.
noddepwueau y hhx HyBcTBo ycnexa. .TyHme noxBaaHTb geTeH, KoTopMe xopomo pa6oTarnT, HeM cgeaaTb 3aMenaHHe TeM, KoTopMe oTBaeKaroTca.
Cmaeb o^hkh 3a to, hto geTH yMeroT.
noowpnu aro6oft ycnex, ycnana h HacToftHHBocTb, ga^e ecan ycnexn ^THx geTeH ckpomhm no oTHomeHHro k ycnexaM gpyrnx geTefi. Haftgn, 3a hto noxBaaHTb ga^e caMoro caa6oro yHeHHKa.

OmHBKH
OttthSkh - HeH36e^Haa HacTb npo^cca o6yHeHHa. ^era He goa^HM 6oaTbca geaaTb othSkh.
He ucnpaennu othSkh bo BpeMa peHeBoft geaTeabHocTH, Korga ^abro 3agaHHa aBaaeTca pa3BHTHe 6eraocTH ycraoft peHH. Korga HMeeT 3HaHeHHe, HacKoabKo rpaMoTHo BMnoaHeHo 3agaHHe (oTpa6oTKa HoBoro a3MKoBoro MaTepnaaa), ^aecoo6pa3Ho cpa3y ^e HcnpaBaaTb gonym,eHHbie othSkh.
ypoK
npodyMau HeMy h KaK yHHTb. Poab yHHTeaa pa3aHHHa B 3aBHcHMocTH ot 3agaHH Ha Ka^goM ^Ta^e ypoKa (HocHTeab HH$opMa^HH, Ha6arogaTeab, KoHcyabTaHT).
flaeau geTaM 6oabme, HeM MoryT BocnpHHaTb. "Xopomo to o6yHeHHe, KoTopoe 3a6eraeT Bnepeg pa3BHTHa" (.T.C BbiroTCKHft).
0oKycupyu BHHMaHHe Ha noTpe6HocTax yHarnuxca, a He Ha 3aBepmeHHe nporpaMMM nan yHe6HHKa. npn naaHHpoBaHHH Bbi6epn 3 nan 4 npnopHTeTa.

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Bcmpenaucn c poguTeaaMu yaeHUKoB Ha poguTeatcKux co6paHuax u uHguBugyaatHo, nurnu hm nuctMa. 06tacHu hm 3agaau u oco6eHHocra o6yaeHua u KaK ohh MoryT noMoat cbohm geTaM.

KAEHHET
OKpy«:aro^aa cpega urpaeT oaeHt Ba^Hyro poat gaa co3gaHua KaK pa6oaero, TaK h ncuxoaoruaecKu KoM^opraoro, cHUMarorn,ero Hanpa^eHue, KauMaTa Ha ypoKe. CooTBeTCTByrornuH aHr auftcKUH uHTeptep, HanpuMep, co3gaeT KaMUH.
Haauaue b Kaacce ^hbmx pacTeHUH TaK^e oKa3MBaeT noao^uTeatHoe BauaHue.
^to6m geTu aerae Morau Boo6pa3UTt ce6a Ha ocTpoBe Brilliant, mm cgeaaau yBeauaeHHyro Konuro o6ao:®KH yae6HUKa.
Bcerga Ha Bugy goa^HM 6MTt $pa3M gaa BegeHua ypoKa u nogcKa3Ku gaa geTefi, KaKue bm coaTeTe Hy^HMMu. Bo3mo^ho, bm 3axoTUTe cgeaaTt KaKue-To nogcKa3Ku gaa ce6a, HanpuMep, cnucoK $pa3, KaK noxBaauTt pe6eHKa.
TaKue MaTepuaaM KaK KapTM, Ha6op Ta6auaeK c ochobhmmh rpaMMaTuaecKHMu eguHu^Mu, Ha6op urpymeK, KoTopMe noMoraroT BaM BecTu ypoK, Bcerga goa^HM 6MTt nog pyKofi.

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