Доклад по английскому языку "Economy of Australia"
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английский язык
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03.05.2018
The economy of Australia is one of the largest mixed market economies in the world, with a GDP of AUD$1.62 trillion as of 2015. Australia's total wealth is AUD$6.4 trillion. In 2012, it was the 12th largest national economy by nominal GDP[26] and the 17th-largest measured by PPP-adjusted GDP, about 1.7% of the world economy. Australia is the 19th-largest importer and 19th-largest exporter. The Reserve Bank of Australia publishes quarterly forecasts of the economy.
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Economy of Australia
The economy of Australia is one of the largest mixed market economies in the world, with a
GDP of AUD$1.62 trillion as of 2015. Australia's total wealth is AUD$6.4 trillion. In 2012, it was
the 12th largest national economy by nominal GDP[26] and the 17thlargest measured by PPP
adjusted GDP, about 1.7% of the world economy. Australia is the 19thlargest importer and 19th
largest exporter. The Reserve Bank of Australia publishes quarterly forecasts of the economy.
The Australian economy is dominated by its service sector, comprising 68% of GDP. The mining
sector represents 7% of GDP; including services to mining, the total value of the mining industry in
200910 was 8.4% of GDP. Economic growth is largely dependent on the mining sector and
agricultural sector (12% of GDP) with the products to be exported mainly to the East Asian market.
Despite the recent decline of the mining boom in the country, the Australian economy has remained
resilient and stable.
The Australian Securities Exchange in Sydney is the largest stock exchange in Australia and in
the South Pacific and ranks 14th in the world in terms of market capitalisation. Australia is home to
some of the largest companies in the world, including but not limited to, BHP Billiton, National
Australia Bank, Commonwealth Bank, Rio Tinto Group, ANZ, Westpac, Telstra, Macquarie
Bank,Woolworths and AMP – which also are the 10 largest companies in Australia. The Australian
dollar is the currency of the Commonwealth of Australia and its territories, including Christmas
Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island. It is also the official currency of the
independent Pacific Island nations of Kiribati, Nauru and Tuvalu.
Australia is a member of the APEC, G20, OECD and WTO. The country has also entered
into free trade agreements with ASEAN, Canada, Chile, China, Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Japan,
Singapore, Thailand and the United States. The ANZCERTAagreement with New Zealand has greatly
increased integration with the economy of New Zealand and in 2011 there was a plan to form an
Australasian Single Economic Market by 2015.
Доклад по английскому языку "Economy of Australia"
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