Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

СОГЛАСОВАНО Начальник лабораторной службы – врач клинической диагностики БУЗ ВО «Вологодская областная клиническая больница № 2» _______________Е.А. Пукова «______»________________20____г.

УТВЕРЖДАЮ Директор БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова» _______________ А.М. Александрова «______»________________20____г.

 

 

 

 

ФОНД ОЦЕНОЧНЫХ СРЕДСТВ

ПО УЧЕБНОЙ ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ

ОГСЭ.03 ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК (английский)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

СОГЛАСОВАНО Заместитель директора по научно-методической работе _______________М.А. Жаров «______»________________20____г.

СОГЛАСОВАНО Заместитель директора по учебной работе _______________ Е.А. Дмитриева «______»________________20____г.

 

 

 

 

 

г. Череповец

2018 год

Фонд оценочных средств разработан на основе Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования по специальности 31.02.03 Лабораторная диагностика.

 

Организация-разработчик:

БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова».

 

Разработчики:

Карпова Лилия Анатольевна, преподаватель БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»,

 

 

Рассмотрено на заседании ЦМК «ОГСЭ» Протокол №___от «____»____20___г. Председатель ________Е.Ц. Поталовская

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

 

	Стр.
1. Паспорт фонда оценочных средств	4
2. Перечень оценочных средств по разделам и темам	7
3. Контрольно-измерительные материалы для текущего контроля по дисциплине	9
4. Контрольно-измерительные материалы для промежуточной аттестации по дисциплине	10

 

 

1.     ПАСПОРТ ФОНДА ОЦЕНОЧНЫХ СРЕДСТВ

 

1.1 Область применения оценочных средств

Фонд оценочных средств (ФОС) предназначен для контроля и оценки образовательных достижений обучающихся, освоивших программу учебной дисциплины ОГСЭ.03. Иностранный язык (английский).

ФОС включает контрольные материалы для проведения текущего контроля и промежуточной аттестации в форме дифференцированного зачета.

ФОС разработан на основании положений: основной профессиональной образовательной программы по специальности 31.02.03 Лабораторная диагностика и программы учебной дисциплины ОГСЭ. 03. Иностранный язык.

1.2 Требования к результатам освоения учебной дисциплины

Обучающийся должен уметь:

-       общаться (устно и письменно) на иностранном языке на профессиональные и повседневные темы;

-       переводить (со словарем) иностранные тексты профессиональной направленности;

-       самостоятельно совершенствовать устную и письменную речь, пополнять словарный запас.

Обучающийся должен знать:

-       лексический (1200 - 1400 лексических единиц) и грамматический минимум, необходимый для чтения и перевода (со словарем) иностранных текстов профессиональной направленности.

 

1.3 Перечень компетенций, формируемых дисциплиной

 

Код компетенции	Формулировка компетенции
ОК	Медицинский лабораторный техник должен обладать общими компетенциями, включающими в себя способность:
ОК 4	Осуществлять поиск и использование информации, необходимой для эффективного выполнения возложенных на него профессиональных задач, а также для своего профессионального и личностного развития.
ОК 5	Использовать информационно-коммуникационные технологии в профессиональной деятельности.
ОК 6	Работать в коллективе и команде, эффективно общаться  с коллегами, руководством, потребителями.
ОК 8	Самостоятельно определять задачи профессионального и личностного развития, заниматься самообразованием, осознанно планировать и осуществлять повышение своей квалификации.

2. ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ ОЦЕНОЧНЫХ СРЕДСТВ ПО РАЗДЕЛАМ И ТЕМАМ

1 курс

 

№ п/п	Контролируемые разделы дисциплины (разделы, модули)	Код контролируемой компетенции	Наименование оценочного средства
1.	Части тела.	ОК 4-6,8	Контрольная работа.
2.	Сердце и кровь.	ОК 4-6,8	Контрольная работа.
3.	Диета.	ОК 4-6,8	Контрольная работа,
4.	Работа медсестры.	ОК 4-6,8	Контрольная работа.
5.	Первая помощь.	ОК 4-6,8	Контрольная работа.
6.	Инфекционные болезни.	ОК 4-6,8	Сравнительная таблица на основе текстов.
7.	Лекарственные средства.	ОК 4-6,8	Перевод лексики по теме.

 

2. ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ ОЦЕНОЧНЫХ СРЕДСТВ ПО РАЗДЕЛАМ И ТЕМАМ

2 курс

 

№ п/п	Контролируемые разделы дисциплины (разделы, модули)	Код контролируемой компетенции	Наименование оценочного средства
1.	Анатомия и физиология.	ОК 4-6,8	Тестовое задание №1
2.	Сердце и кровь.	ОК 4-6,8	Тестовое задание №2.
3.	Дыхание.	ОК 4-6,8	Тестовое задание №3.
4.	Пищеварение.	ОК 4-6,8	Тестовое задание №3.
5.	Микроорганизмы и инфекции.	ОК 4-6,8	Тестовое задание №3.
6.	Патология.	ОК 4-6,8	Тестовое задание №4.
7.	Секреция.	ОК 4-6,8	Тестовое задание №4.
8.	Иммунитет	ОК 4-6,8	Тестовое задание №4.
9.	Лекарства	ОК 4-6,8	Тестовое задание №4. Итоговое тестовое задание.

 

2. ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ ОЦЕНОЧНЫХ СРЕДСТВ ПО РАЗДЕЛАМ И ТЕМАМ

3 курс

 

№ п/п	Контролируемые разделы дисциплины (разделы, модули)	Код контролируемой компетенции	Наименование оценочного средства
1.	Повторение. Кровь.	ОК 4-6,8	Тест №2.
2.	Микробиология.	ОК 4-6,8	Перевод неадаптированного текста со словарем.
3.	Бактерии.	ОК 4-6,8	Перевод неадаптированного текста со словарем.
4.	Вирусы.	ОК 4-6,8	Перевод неадаптированного текста со словарем.
5.	Лабораторные исследования.	ОК 4-6,8	Перевод лексики по теме.
6.	Лабораторные исследования крови.	ОК 4-6,8	Контрольная работа.
7.	Лабораторные исследования мочи, кала.	ОК 4-6,8	Перевод лексики по теме.
8.	Лабораторные исследования (другие).	ОК 4-6,8	Перевод лексики по теме.
9.	Достижения и открытия в области лабораторных исследований.	ОК 4-6,8	Итоговая контрольная работа.

 

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

Тема: ЧАСТИ ТЕЛА

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Раздел 1. Части тела

Контрольная работа

ФИ______________________________________________Группа___________

Итоговая работа по теме: Parts of Human Body. Heart. Blood.

I.    Поставьте местоимения вместо точек (личные, притяжательные, указательные, вопросительные, возвратные):

1.   Nick is a student. ....... is my best friend.

2.   The doctor took ...... blood pressure.

3.   A patient can’t make an injection ........................ .

4.   My friends visited ...... last weekend. I was glad to see ...... .

5.   Pete came into the shop. ...... bought a new book there.

6.   ...... color is ...... pen? ...... pen is red.

7.   ...... book is mine, and ...... is Tom’s.

8.   There is a garden in front of ...... hospital.

9.   Usually ...... go to the college together.

10.            The patient can’t dress ...................... .

 

II.          Поставьте правильную форму глагола to be, учитывая время, указанное в скобках:

1.   We ...... the students of Medical College. ( Present Indefinite )

2.   How ...... you? I ......fine! ( Present Indefinite )

3.   He ...... a doctor. ( Past Indefinite )

4.   I ........... an oculist after finishing the University. ( Future Indefinite )

5.   Her hair ...... long and blonde. ( Present Indefinite )

6.   Ann and Pete ...... in the laboratory. ( Past Indefinite )

 

III.           Составьте предложения, соблюдая порядок слов:

1.   Eyes, oculist, our, examines, the.

__________________________________________________________________

2.   Blood, the, carry, from, arteries, heart.

__________________________________________________________________

3.   Are, nearsighted, some, and, people, farsighted.

__________________________________________________________________

4.   Organ, a, is, wonderful, heart.

__________________________________________________________________

5.   Meal, my, I, every, teeth, day, after, brush.

__________________________________________________________________

IV.   Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1.   You must have a habit to brush your teeth after meal every day.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.   If your hair is dry, protect it from the sun.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.   Veins carry blood to the heart.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.   Rinse your hands carefully with soap and running water.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.   The human heart makes 60-80 contractions per minute.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.   Blood has red blood cells, white blood cells and plasma.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.   Our heart works as a pump.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.   Cover your nose and mouth when you cough and sneeze.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.   About 5 litres of blood fill our arteries, veins and capillaries.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10.             The doctor, who treats the eye-diseases, is called an oculist.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

Тема: СЕРДЦЕ. КРОВЬ.

 

 

 

 

 

Раздел 2. Сердце. Кровь

Контрольная работа

ФИ______________________________________________Группа___________

Итоговая работа по теме: Parts of Human Body. Heart. Blood.

V. Поставьте местоимения вместо точек (личные, притяжательные, указательные, вопросительные, возвратные):

11.            Nick is a student. ....... is my best friend.

12.            The doctor took ...... blood pressure.

13.            A patient can’t make an injection ........................ .

14.            My friends visited ...... last weekend. I was glad to see ...... .

15.            Pete came into the shop. ...... bought a new book there.

16.            ...... color is ...... pen? ...... pen is red.

17.            ...... book is mine, and ...... is Tom’s.

18.            There is a garden in front of ...... hospital.

19.            Usually ...... go to the college together.

20.            The patient can’t dress ...................... .

 

VI.       Поставьте правильную форму глагола to be, учитывая время, указанное в скобках:

7.   We ...... the students of Medical College. ( Present Indefinite )

8.   How ...... you? I ......fine! ( Present Indefinite )

9.   He ...... a doctor. ( Past Indefinite )

10.            I ........... an oculist after finishing the University. ( Future Indefinite )

11.            Her hair ...... long and blonde. ( Present Indefinite )

12.            Ann and Pete ...... in the laboratory. ( Past Indefinite )

 

VII.       Составьте предложения, соблюдая порядок слов:

6.   Eyes, oculist, our, examines, the.

__________________________________________________________________

7.   Blood, the, carry, from, arteries, heart.

__________________________________________________________________

8.   Are, nearsighted, some, and, people, farsighted.

__________________________________________________________________

9.   Organ, a, is, wonderful, heart.

__________________________________________________________________

10.            Meal, my, I, every, teeth, day, after, brush.

__________________________________________________________________

VIII.     Переведите предложения на русский язык:

11.            You must have a habit to brush your teeth after meal every day.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12.            If your hair is dry, protect it from the sun.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13.            Veins carry blood to the heart.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14.            Rinse your hands carefully with soap and running water.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15.            The human heart makes 60-80 contractions per minute.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

16.            Blood has red blood cells, white blood cells and plasma.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

17.            Our heart works as a pump.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

18.            Cover your nose and mouth when you cough and sneeze.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

19.            About 5 litres of blood fill our arteries, veins and capillaries.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

20.             The doctor, who treats the eye-diseases, is called an oculist.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

Тема: ДИЕТА.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Раздел 3. Диета

Контрольная работа

группа______________ФИ___________________________________________

1. Переведите словосочетания на русский язык:

1.       physical work –

2.       need more food –

3.       consist of proteins –

4.       mixed diet –

5.       high temperature –

6.       poor appetite –

7.       pay attention –

8.       high caloric food –

9.       strengthen nervous system –

10.   take it daily –

11.   5 pints of water –

12.   without replacement –

13.   serious signs of illness –

14.   prescribe the diet –

15.   become healthy –

16.   winter vitamins –

17.   formation of bones –

18.   recover after illness –

19.   treatment of thrombosis –

20.   use a spoon instead of fork –

 

 

 

2. Вставьте пропущенные слова. Переведите предложения:

1.       If a person wants to be in good … he must be … about his diet.

a)       condition, nervous

b)      health, careful

c)       disease, mixed

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.       Try to make … noise when you … .

a)       large, sleep

b)      healthy, eat

c)       little, eat.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.       Any patient with high … has a very … appetite and so a … must be very careful.

a)       temperature, big, doctor

b)      calories, high, nurse

c)       temperature, poor, nurse

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________­­­­­­______________________________

4.       You can … many diseases by … .

a)       have, next week

b)      treat, diet

c)       feel, heart

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

5.       You must take vitamin … to increase resistance to … and to recover after … .

a)       A, eyesight, illness

b)      E, body formation, pain

c)       C, infection, illness

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.       The human … gives off about 5 … of water every day through the … , sweat glands and  … .

a)       heart, grams, eyes, nose

b)      body, litres, heart, arms.

c)       body, pints, lungs, kidneys

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.       In the living body … carries … from one part of the … to another.

a)       water, foodstuffs, body

b)      artery, blood, heart

c)       sweat, food, head

 

 

 

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

Тема: РАБОТЫ В МЕДСЕСТРЫ.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Раздел 4. Работа медсестры

Контрольная работа

 

Test “Nursing”    группа_________________Ф.И.___________________________

 

1.                 Вставьте подходящую форму to be. Переведите предложения:

 

1.     There …………….six patients in the ward.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.     There …………….only one nurse in the operating-room.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.     There ……………..some more new prescriptions from the doctor for you tomorrow.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.     There ……………..several wheel-chairs in the hall yesterday.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.     There …………….the only one talented doctor in our hospital.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.     There……………..some more prescriptions for that patient last week.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.     There……………..a new medicine and some injections in the prescription.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

8.     There……………..a temperature chart, where the nurse writes down the temperature.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.     There……………..three nurses and a doctor on the surgery yesterday.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10. There……………..two weeks of practice for the student nurse.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

2.                 Поставьте общий и специальный  вопросы к предложениям:

 

1.                 The nurse must write down the temperature in temperature chart.

G___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

S___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

2. The doctors examine the patients at 9 o’clock every morning.

G___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

S___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

3.                  Patient with high temperature stayed in bed all day long.

G___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

S___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

4.                 4. The chief-doctor usually controls the work of ward-nurses.

G___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

S___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.                 5. The doctor prescribed some new medicines for this patient.

G___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

S___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.                 6. Mustard plasters will help in fever.

G___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

S___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

3. Поставьте неопределённые местоимения somebody/something, anybody/anything, nobody/nothing, everybody/everything. Переведите предложения:

1. Is there…………………………………………, who knows how to make an injection?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.                 The patient was so hard, that…………………………………..could make a diagnosis.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.                 …………………………………phoned the doctor to ask about a patient’s condition.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.                 ………………………………..must know how to give the first aid.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.                 Has…………………………………….here got an ice-bag?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.                 The doctor can tell……………………………………….about this disease.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.                 …………………………………………got wrong with this patient.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.                 Doctor, can you prescribe…………………………………………….else to relieve the pain?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.                 …………………………………………….can confirm the cause of this compound fracture.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10.            ……………………………………seems to awful in depression.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

ТЕМА: ПЕРВАЯ ПОМОЩЬ.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Раздел 5. Первая помощь

 

Контрольная работа

 

ФИ_______________________________________группа__________________

Итоговая контрольная работа. Первая помощь. Времена глагола.

I. Поставьте глаголы в форму Present, Past, Future Indefinite и переведите:

1. The first aid ………..essential part of teaching at the medical college.(to be )

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. The boy fell on his knee and …………… a bruise. (to get )

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. He …………… a compound fracture yesterday. (to get )

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Tom …………… a severe bleeding. He ……………… to the hospital. (to have, to go)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. If movement of arm or leg ……………… , there may be fracture. (to hurt )

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

II. Поставьте глаголы в форму Present, Past, Future Continuous и переведите:

1.     The doctor ………………………………… a splint now. ( to bind )

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

2.     We ……………………………….. anatomy from 2 to 4 yesterday. ( to study )

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.     Ann ………………………………………… for Latin all day long last weekend. ( to prepare )

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.     Tomorrow our group …………………………………… part in the conference all day long. ( to take )

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.     Pete and Kate …………………………. English words all the evening yesterday. ( to learn)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

III. Зачеркните неправильный вариант и переведите слово:

first help / first aid –

fracture /fraecturum –

splintd / splint –

wound / waund –

braise / bruise –

pain / paine –

blaad / blood –

X-rais / X-rays –

gauze / gouse –

bon / bone –

limb / libm –

to consult / to consalt –

arthery / artery –

to save / to safe –

scarlet / skarlet –

bleeding / blooding –

to stop bliding / to stop bleeding –

injury / inghury –

red / rad –

achcident / accident –

 

 

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

ТЕМА: ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Раздел 6. Инфекционные болезни

 

1. Составить сравнительную таблицу на основе предложенных текстов по указанным критериям: symptoms, cause, incubation period, susceptible patients, treatment and prophylaxis.

 

Poliomyelitis

The main symptoms of the disease are: slight fever, general discomfort, headache, stiff neck, stiff back. It may result in paralysis of any part of the body. The cause of poliomyelitis is a virus. The incubation period of the disease is 7-21 days. The most susceptible patients are the children from 9 months to 5 years. The child should be isolated from onset of the disease till fever subsides. We can prevent poliomyelitis with oral polio vaccine.

Лексика по теме:

slight – лёгкий                                                           susceptible - восприимчивый

general discomfort – общее недомогание                onset - начало

stiff – окостеневший                                                 to subside - спадать

paralysis – паралич                                                    oral – пероральный

 

Typhoid

The main symptoms of the disease are fever, headache, malaise. The cause of typhoid is a bacillus. The incubation period is 7-21 days. The most susceptible patients are children and young adults. To treat the disease you should follow proper disposal of stools and urine and to give chloramphenicol or substitute for 3-4 weeks. We can prevent typhoid with typhoid vaccine.

Лексика по теме:

malaise – недомогание, дискомфорт                       proper - надлежащий

young – молодой                                                       disposal - устранение

adult – взрослый                                                       substitute - заменитель

to follow – следовать                                                to prevent – предотвратить

Tonsillitis

The main symptoms of tonsillitis are fever, cough, sore throat. The cause of the disease is streptococcus. The incubation period is 2-5 days. The patients of all ages are susceptible to the disease. To treat the patient with tonsillitis we should give penicillin or substitute injections for 10 days. There are no any ways of prevention of tonsillitis.

 

Tetanus

The main symptoms of tetanus are stiffness of jaw, spasms and convulsions, difficulty in swallowing. The cause of the disease is a bacillus. The incubation period is from 5 days to 2 weeks. The disease is not communicable from person to person. The patients of all ages are susceptible to the disease. The patient with tetanus should be hospitalized and the wound should be cleaned immediately. A doctor must use tetanus toxoid separate or in DPT to treat the patient.

 

Лексика по теме:

tetanus – бешенство                                                 swallowing - глотание

stiffness – окостенелость                                         communicable - передаваемый

jaw – челюсть                                                           toxoid - анатоксин

convulsion – конвульсия                                          DPT – diphtheria pertussis tetanus (vaccine)

Вопросы:

1.     What is the difference between the symptoms of poliomyelitis and typhoid?

2.     Are there any similar symptoms between poliomyelitis and tetanus?

3.     What are the causes of all these diseases?

4.     What can you say about the treatment of poliomyelitis, typhoid, tonsillitis and tetanus?

5.     Are there any ways of prevention of the diseases?

 

 

2. На основании следующей клинической картины определите, чем болел пациент?

 

The boy complained of a bad headache, vomiting and a sore throat. His pulse was rapid. The inflammation of the throat was associated with the enlargement of the glands of neck. The patient was noted to have loss of appetite, gastrointestinal disturbances and small amount of urine of dark colour. His hands, legs and body were covered with a fine red rash, it being most clearly marked on his abdomen.

 

Вопросы:

1.     What infectious disease is represented in the text?

2.     What is the period of invasion in the disease characterized by?

3.     What are the typical symptoms of the disease?

4.     What is the most characteristic complication after the disease?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

ТЕМА: ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ СРЕДСТВА.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Раздел 7. Лекарственные средства.

Переведите выражения:

1.     Powder:

·        to take a powder for

·        a sweet (bitter) powder

2.     Tablet:

·        to take a tablet three times a day

·        a half tablet

·        these tablets have no side effects

3.     Pill:

·        to take a pill after (during, before) meal

·        to take some milk after the pill

4.     Ointment:

·        to put an ointment on…

5.     Suppository:

·        to keep the suppositories in cool place

6.     Globule:

·        to wash the hands before the use of the globules

7.     Ampule:

·        to keep the ampules in a dark place

·        to give injections

8.     Solution:

·        to read the doctor’s instruction before giving the solution

9.     Mixture:

·        to shake the bottle with the mixture before use

10.  Infusion:

·        to take an infusion

11.  Decoction:

·        to give a decoction four times a day before meal

12.  Drops:

·        to keep drops in a dark place

·        to wash the pipette before (after) use

·        to drop five drops

13.  Tincture:

·        to take twenty drops of the tincture

14.  Tablespoonful

·        to take a tablespoonful of…

15.  Teaspoonful

·        to take a teaspoonful on an empty stomach

16.  Prescription

·        to give a prescription

·        to prescribe medicine (treatment)

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНОЙ АТТЕСТАЦИИ

в форме дифференцированного зачета

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Итоговая зачётная работа. Группа____________Ф.И.___________________________________________

Вариант 1.

 

1.   Nearsighted and farsighted people need proper kind of …

a)   eyes

b)  glasses

c)   food

d)  blood

 

2.   … heart diseases are caused by structural defects.

a)   Many

b)  Acquired

c)   Congenital

d)  All

 

3.   You … crack nuts with teeth.

a)   mustn’t

b)  will

c)   can

d)  are allowed to

 

4.   Do not rub or press the eyeballs, they are very delicate

a)   лечить

b)  закрывать

c)   ломать

d)  тереть

 

5.   Don’t put your … in your mouth.

a)   fork

b)  spoon

c)   knife

d)  food

 

6.   Daily we lose some …

a)   water

b)  blood

c)   weight

d)  consciousness

 

7.   Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals you … find in fish, meat, fruits, milk, etc.

a)   must

b)  can

c)   should

d)  need

 

8.   Vitamin E improves poor blood circulation.

a)   увеличивает

b)  предотвращает

c)   улучшает

d)  защищает

 

 

9.   The best way to stop … is by direct pressure with a clean cloth.

a)   bleeding

b)  talking

c)   eating

d)  sleeping

 

 

10.   Loss of … can cause shock.

a)   water

b)  blood

c)   money

d)  appetite

 

11.   When you give the first aid you … be very calm.

a)   needn’t

b)  can

c)   must

d)  have to

 

12.   If the bruise is very bad you must consult the doctor.

a)   ушиб

b)  перелом

c)   вывих

d)  обморок

 

13.   Work at the hospital begins at … o’clock in the morning.

a)   7

b)  6

c)   9

d)  12

 

14.   The nurses write down the temperature in …

a)   case-history

b)  table

c)   prescription

d)  temperature charts

 

15.   The hospital … very large.

a)   is

b)  were

c)   can

d)  need

 

16.   Never say the word “incurable”.

a)   болезненный

b)  неизлечимый

c)   смертельный

d)  здоровый

 

17.   What is the first symptom of many infectious diseases?

a)   rash

b)  ache

c)   fever

d)  nausea

 

18.   Mumps attacks both … glands.

a)   parotid

b)  sweat

c)   thyroid

d)  sebaceous

 

 

 

 

19.   The cause of typhoid is a …

a)   virus

b)  streptococcus

c)   bacillus

d)  wound

 

20.   The period of convalescence after diphtheria is a few more weeks at home.

a)   болезнь

b)  выздоровление

c)   лекарство

d)  лечение

 

21.   Erythromycin is used in … solutions for ear and nose infections.

a)   water

b)  hot

c)   powder

d)  allergic

 

22.   The application of different … during tabletting plays a very important role.

a)   position

b)  pressure

c)   way

d)  solution

 

23.   To support the leaves and to connect them with the roots are the main functions of the …

a)   root

b)  flower

c)   seed

d)  stem

 

24.   Sometimes sulfonamides produce toxic side-effects.

a)   побочный эффект

b)  тошнота

c)   отравление

d)  лихорадка

 

 

 

25.   The Oath of Hippocrates contains many of his … and  principles.

a)   prescriptions

b)  ideas

c)   thoughts

d)  drugs

 

26.   The main attention of health service in Russia is paid to …

a)   plague

b)  prophylaxis

c)   cancer

d)  drugs

 

27.   What does form the basis of the medical code of honor?

a)   label

b)  Theory of Germs

c)   The Hippocrates Oath

d)  Case History

 

28.   Cocaine was very effective as a local anaesthetic.

a)   местный

b)  сильный

c)   запрещённый

d)  общий

 

 

Итоговая зачётная работа. Группа____________Ф.И._______________________________________

Вариант 2.

 

1.   Doctor who treats … is called an oculist.

a)   thrombosis

b)  fever

c)   plague

d)  eye diseases

 

2.   Human heart usually makes from 60 to 72 … per minute.

a)   beats

b)  contractions

c)   phases

d)  strikes

 

3.   See the dentist twice … year.

a)   the

b)  a

c)   –

d)  every

 

4.   In children the rate of the heart beat is much higher.

a)   способ

b)  интервал

c)   частота

d)  интенсивность

 

5.   The human body gives off about 5 … of water every 24 years.

a)   pints

b)  litres

c)   kilogrammes

d)  times

 

6.   People of physical work need more … than people of mental work.

a)   money

b)  food

c)   time

d)  water

 

7.   Daily we … some water.

a)   lost

b)  will be losing

c)   loost

d)  lose

 

8.   Overdosage of some vitamins may be harmful.

a)   вредный

b)  опасный

c)   полезный

d)  лечебный

 

 

9.   A … fracture is the most serious.

a)   closed

b)  compound

c)   open

d)  swollen

 

 

10.   The first aid for poisoning is to empty the …

a)   temperature

b)  heart

c)   stomach

d)  intestine

 

11.   The bruised place … red and swollen at first.

a)   looks

b)  lookings

c)   had look

d)  will look

 

12.   In severe cases of bleeding doctors make blood transfusion.

a)   кровопотеря

b)  переливание

c)   кровосмешение

d)  кровообращение

 

13.   Many doctors and nurses work at the …

a)   plant

b)  laboratory

c)   nursery

d)  hospital

 

14.   Nurse helps people to walk and takes them in a …

a)   toilet

b)  wheel-chair

c)   stretcher

d)  air-ring

 

15.   The nurse … know how to give a cleansing enema.

a)   must

b)  will

c)   may

d)  can

 

16.   It is unnecessary to assemble a syringe.

a)   стерилизовать

b)  собирать

c)   разбирать

d)  кипятить

 

17.   What diet must a child with scarlet fever have?

a)   high-caloric

b)  nourishing

c)   fluid

d)  light

 

18.   Antihistamine syrup helps to relieve …

a)   itching

b)  pain

c)   temperature

d)  fever

 

 

 

 

19.   The way of preventing tonsillitis:

a)   vaccine

b)  toxoid

c)   no way

d)  antibiotics

 

20.   The child should stay ay home till jaundice has disappeared.

a)   желтуха

b)  симптом

c)   сыпь

d)  тошнота

 

21.   … are added to the tablets to improve their flow properties.

a)   Auxiliary substances

b)  Glidants

c)   Lubricants

d)  Liquids

 

22.   Alcohol has a very negative influence on the effect of …

a)   medicines

b)  injections

c)   ointment

d)  food

 

23.   The reproductive part of the plant is made of …

a)   roots

b)  flowers and seeds

c)   stem

d)  soil

 

24.   Antibiotics kill some of the simple organisms.

a)   улучшать

b)  скрывать

c)   убивать

d)  размножать

 

 

 

 

25.   Hippocrates established the first medical school in …

a)   Athens

b)  Ceylon

c)   Italy

d)  Europe

 

26.   … sciences were taught in the first Universities during the 13^th and 14^th centuries.

a)   Chemical

b)  Archeological

c)   Artificial

d)  Biological

 

27.   During the Middle Ages … killed many millions of people in Europe.

a)   leprosy

b)  plague

c)   influenza

d)  scarlet fever

 

28.   Some infectious diseases can be a cause of death and disability.

a)   потеря трудоспособности

b)  потеря сознания

c)   депрессия

d)  суеверие

 

 

 

 

 

 

Итоговая зачётная работа. Группа____________Ф.И._______________________________________

Вариант 3.

 

1.     Don’t use … to clean your teeth after meals

a)     brush

b)    enema

c)     metal things

d)    soap

 

2.     The rate heart beat increases depending on different …

a)     emotions

b)    people

c)     ages

d)    light

 

3.     After heavy exercises the heart work …

a)     fast

b)    slowly

c)     faster

d)    the best

 

4.     Soap your hands well.

a)     вытирать

b)    намыливать

c)     сжимать

d)    чистить

 

5.     Vitamin D helps the body in formation of …

a)     blood

b)    food

c)     nerves

d)    bones

 

6.     It is very important to give … food to a patient with high temperature.

a)     high-caloric

b)    fat

c)     fluid

d)    many

 

7.                             The person … go without water 7-10 days.

a)     shall

b)    can

c)     must

d)    need

 

8.     Don’t use a spoon instead of a fork.

a)     вместе

b)    из-за

c)     вместо

d)    потому что

 

9.     When you fall on your knee you get … on it.

a)     bruise

b)    fracture

c)     cut

d)    wound

 

 

 

10. … may be a cause of fainting.

a)     brain

b)    ammonia water

c)     food

d)    pain

 

11. In shock put a person … his back.

a)     under

b)    on

c)     near

d)    through

 

12. In fainting blood doesn’t get to the brain.

a)     желудок

b)    кишечник

c)     мозг

d)    спина

 

13. Each … tells the doctor about her patients.

a)     ward nurse

b)    doctor

c)     patient

d)    disease

 

14. Doctors begin … the patients at 9 o’clock.

a)     to treat

b)    to examine

c)     to prescribe

d)    to cover

 

15. Don’t gossip … the patients!

a)     to

b)    over

c)     by

d)    about

 

16. The doctor does surgery on a patient.

a)     операция

b)    инъекция

c)     осмотр

d)    капельница

 

17. How does measles pass?

a)     from sneezing

b)    from bleeding

c)     from rash

d)    from injection

 

18. Diphtheria mainly effects the …

a)     head

b)    throat

c)     stomach

d)    ears

 

19. The same symptoms of poliomyelitis and tetanus are:

a)     fever

b)    headache

c)     spasms

d)    stiffness

 

20. A patient in delirium is very restless.

a)     слабый

b)    беспокойный

c)     вялый

d)    здоровый

 

21. The tablet is the most common form for the administration of a drug in … state.

a)     dry

b)    liquid

c)     solid

d)    powder

 

22. We can buy or order medicines at the …

a)     shop

b)    library

c)     chemist’s

d)    hospital

 

23. … are often used in place of antibiotics.

a)     Tablets

b)    Sulfonamides

c)     Liquids

d)    Injections

 

24. Glidants are added to the tablets to improve their flow properties.

a)     смазывающие вещества

b)    скользящие вещества

c)     жидкости

d)    вспомогательные вещества

 

25. In the Middle Ages everybody agreed that plague was…

a)     god’s punishment

b)    infectious disease

c)     incubation period of leprosy

d)    high temperature

 

26. In 1901 Karl LandSteiner discovered the … groups.

a)     parotid

b)    children

c)     germs

d)    blood

 

27. Hippocrates taught his pupils to examine the patient very …

a)     fast

b)    careful

c)     attentively

d)    long

 

28. Great progress in the 20^th century was made in the prevention and treatment of kidney disorder.

a)     почечная колика

b)    печёночная недостаточность

c)     пиелонефрит

d)    почечная недостаточность

 

 

 

 

 

Итоговая зачётная работа. Группа____________Ф.И._______________________________________

Вариант 4.

 

1.     Arteries carry blood … the heart.

a)     from

b)    to

c)     through

d)    under

 

2.     When you get up … the room.

a)     close

b)    air

c)     leave

d)    open

 

3.     Symptoms … on the type of heart disease.

a)     was depending

b)    depends

c)     depend

d)    have been depending

 

4.     Don’t do out without a hat in cold weather.

a)     ветер

b)    диета

c)     болезнь

d)    погода

 

5.     Water carries … from one part of the body to another.

a)     foodstuff

b)    blood

c)     cells

d)    plasma

 

6.     Overdosage of some … may be harmful.

a)     water

b)    vitamins

c)     fats

d)    fruit

 

7.     Any patient with high temperature usually … a very poor appetite.

a)     has

b)    had

c)     will have

d)    has had

 

8.     Don’t put your elbows on the table.

a)     руки

b)    ноги

c)     пальцы

d)    локти

 

9.     Blood which flows from an artery is …

a)     blue

b)    scarlet

c)     dark red

d)    weak

 

 

 

10. The … of a person in shock is usually pale.

a)     heart

b)    mouth

c)     face

d)    hair

 

11. Want of food … cause fainting.

a)     can

b)    must

c)     need

d)    was

 

12. In a compound fracture broken bone pierces the skin.

a)     открытый

b)    сложный

c)     сильный

d)    закрытый

 

13. A student nurse is proud of her …

a)     uniform

b)    knowledge

c)     patient

d)    doctor

 

14. The doctor asks the nurse about the … of her patients.

a)     blood

b)    pressure

c)     diet

d)    condition

 

15. The nurse reads or plays … small children in the nursery.

a)     to

b)    on

c)     with

d)    by

 

16. The nurse must know how to cut a bandage with scissors.

a)     игла

b)    ножницы

c)     шприц

d)    шина

 

17. The same symptom of pneumonia and influenza is:

a)     high temperature

b)    cough

c)     headache

d)    vomiting

 

18. What is good for recovery of the liver after hepatitis?

a)     meat

b)    salt

c)     sugar

d)    sun

 

19. What is the treatment for chickenpox for children?

a)     injections

b)    soda-bathing

c)     isolation

d)    hospitalization

20. Chickenpox begins with fever and listlessness.

a)     беспомощность

b)    жар

c)     зуд

d)    вялость

 

21. Sulfa drugs … many infectious diseases.

a)     prevent

b)    increase

c)     develop

d)    change

 

22. Any chemically and physically homogeneous mixture of two or more substances is said to be a …

a)     powder

b)    solution

c)     tablet

d)    mixture

 

23. The overdosage of some drugs may cause …

a)     temperature

b)    death

c)     fever

d)    nausea

 

24. Neomycin is used instead of ointment in some cases.

a)     мазь

b)    клизма

c)     повязка

d)    компресс

 

25. Who called Hippocrates “the Great”?

a)     people

b)    Aristotle

c)     Heracle

d)    L.Pasteur

 

26. Another development of the Middle Ages was the foundation of …

a)     universities

b)    cocaine

c)     theatres

d)    drugs

 

27. What drug was used during World War II to reduce infections in wounds?

a)     aspirin

b)    cocaine

c)     penicillin

d)    sulfonamides

 

28. Rudolf Virchov became known for his work in cellular pathology

a)     невропатология

b)    психиатрия

c)     клиническая патология

d)    клеточная патология

 

 

 

 

 

 

Итоговая зачётная работа. Группа____________Ф.И._______________________________________

Вариант 5.

 

1.     …are the main pump of the human heart.

a)     Veins

b)    Eyes

c)     Ventricles

d)    Kidneys

 

2.     Use food which you must … .

a)     chew

b)    buy

c)     boil

d)    collect

 

3.     You … have the habit to brush your teeth.

a)     will

b)    must

c)     might

d)    need

 

4.     Congenital defects may result in cyanosis.

a)     сердечные

b)    приобретённые

c)     сложные

d)    врождённые

 

5.     Try to make little … when you eat.

a)     noise

b)    food

c)     harm

d)    teeth

 

6.     … in health and disease is very important.

a)     Doctor

b)    Diet

c)     Fish

d)    Protein

 

7.     The human body … off about 5 pints of water.

a)     given

b)    is given

c)     gives

d)    was giving

 

8.     People must take normal doses of vitamins.

a)     правильные

b)    нормальные

c)     небольшие

d)    частые

 

9.     Wet the cloth in … water and put it on the bruise.

a)     salt

b)    cold

c)     hot

d)    running

 

 

 

10. If a person has a … give him a warm drink and keep him quite.

a)     rash

b)    bleeding

c)     shock

d)    bruise

 

11. Some knowledge of the first aid … be an essential part of teaching in medical college.

a)     must

b)    need

c)     can

d)    should

 

12. In fainting person loses consciousness.

a)     сознание

b)    замещение

c)     уход

d)    сопротивляемость

 

13. The nurse shouldn’t be … with patients.

a)     weak

b)    rude

c)     healthy

d)    incurable

 

14. Nursery is a place for … .

a)     babies

b)    infectious patients

c)     food

d)    operations

 

15. The nurse is proud … her uniform.

a)     with

b)    in

c)     of

d)    through

 

16. The nurse shakes the thermometer before putting it.

a)     записывает

b)    читает

c)     стерилизует

d)    встряхивает

 

17. What is the best position for the patient with pneumonia?

a)     flat in bed

b)    half-sitting

c)     standing

d)    walking

 

18. What appears on the second day in scarlet fever?

a)     blisters

b)    fever

c)     rash

d)    headache

 

19. What age are the patients susceptible to tonsillitis of?

a)     children

b)    of all ages

c)     grown-ups

d)    only women

20. Disinfect bed-clothes after use.

a)     постельное бельё

b)    перчатки

c)     халат

d)    пижама

 

21. At  the … department we can buy medicines immediately.

a)     prescription

b)    chemist’s

c)     drug’s

d)    big

 

22. Labels on the medicines prevent … different remedies.

a)     mixturing

b)    ordering

c)     buying

d)    confusing

 

23. … kill some of the simple organisms.

a)     Neomycin

b)    Sulfa drugs

c)     Antibiotics

d)    Tablets

 

24. Flowers are collected before the time of pollination.

a)     опыление

b)    цветение

c)     плодонесение

d)    опадение

 

25. Hippocrates created medicine on the basis of … .

a)     drugs

b)    experience

c)     cocaine

d)    superstition

 

26. What was the first of the “miracle” drugs which gave immediate results in the treatment of many infections?

a)     cocaine

b)    aspirin

c)     antibiotic

d)    sulfonamide

 

27. Germs can be killed in the liquids by … and it’s called “pasteurization”.

a)     ice

b)    heat

c)     antibiotics

d)    poisons

 

28. Hippocrates wrote several books and many case histories.

a)     истории болезни

b)    истории о болезнях

c)     истории из жизни больных

d)    случайные истории

 

 

 

 

 

 

Итоговая зачётная работа. Группа____________Ф.И._______________________________________

Вариант 6.

 

1.     The first phase of short contraction is called … .

a)     atrial systole

b)    diastole

c)     cancer

d)    pump

 

2.     Examine your eyes … .

a)     always

b)    every year

c)     soon

d)    twice a week

 

3.     Go … bed in time and rise early.

a)     over

b)    from

c)     to

d)    out of

 

4.     Keep your brush clean and don’t give it to anybody.

a)     щётка

b)    расчёска

c)     заколка

d)    брошюра

 

5.     Any patient with high … has a poor appetite.

a)     pressure

b)    pulse

c)     height

d)    temperature

 

6.     … destroys vitamin B.

a)     Cooking

b)    Boiling

c)     Mother

d)    Doctor

 

7.     Daily we … some water.

a)     lost

b)    lose

c)     loses

d)    will have lost

 

8.     After stirring remove the spoon on the saucer.

a)     скатерть

b)    тарелка

c)     блюдце

d)    стол

 

9.     … placed on the nose can stop bleeding.

a)     Splint

b)    Food

c)     Hot-water bottle

d)    Ice

 

 

 

10. The splint should be … than the limb being splinted.

a)     wider

b)    longer

c)     colder

d)    bigger

 

11. When you give … first aid you must be very calm.

a)     a

b)    the

c)     an

d)    –

 

12. Some poisons cause shock, other – asphyxia.

a)     лекарства

b)    настои

c)     яды

d)    продукты

 

13. The nurse should learn to control her … .

a)     feelings

b)    pressure

c)     temperature

d)    diet

 

14. During her practice, the nurse gives patients … .

a)     food

b)    medicine

c)     injections

d)    mustard plasters

 

15. The nurse … be strong enough to carry a stretcher.

a)     needn’t

b)    will

c)     would

d)    must

 

16. Each ward-nurse tells the doctor about her patients.

a)     акушерка

b)    санитрка

c)     постовая медсестра

d)    палатная медсестра

 

17. What is not an infectious disease?

a)     fever

b)    chickenpox

c)     mumps

d)    tetanus

 

18. What does the diphtheria effect?

a)     heart

b)    throat

c)     stomach

d)    limbs

 

19. What should the person cut down on his diet in hepatitis?

a)     sugar

b)    milk

c)     fried food

d)    fish

20. Chickenpox is usually a mild disease.

a)     вялотекущая

b)    заразная

c)     тяжёлая

d)    болезнь средней тяжести

 

21. The effect of antibiotics was discovered by … in 1929.

a)     Hippocrates

b)    Fleming

c)     Botkin

d)    L. Pasteur

 

22. Tablets, which should dissolve in the …, must be more strongly compressed.

a)     stomach

b)    hands

c)     mouth

d)    intestine

 

23. Drug plants, which have glicosides, must be dried at a … temperature.

a)     high

b)    small

c)     cool

d)    low

 

24. Alcohol increases the toxicity of barbiturates by more than 50%.

a)     увеличивает

b)    улучшает

c)     уменьшает

d)    добавляет

 

25. During the … plague killed many millions of people.

a)     20^th century

b)    Middle Ages

c)     last year

d)    19^th century

 

26. Hippocrates freed medicine from … .

a)     drugs

b)    antibiotics

c)     cocaine

d)    superstition

 

27. The discovery of … in 1912 was very important to provide people with a properly balanced diet.

a)     vitamins

b)    milk

c)     antibiotics

d)    sulfonamides

 

28. The Hippocratic Oath is a collection of promises.

a)     клятв

b)    обещаний

c)     мыслей

d)    приказов

 

 

 

 

 

 

Итоговая зачётная работа. Группа____________Ф.И._______________________________________

Вариант 7.

 

1.     If your hair is … protect it from the sun.

a)     blonde

b)    dry

c)     long

d)    wet

 

2.     Veins carry … to the heart.

a)     water

b)    plasma

c)     blood

d)    foodstuff

 

3.     … people are nearsighted and farsighted.

a)     Some

b)    Many

c)     Any

d)    Every

 

4.     Sometimes there is an opening between the aorta and pulmonary artery.

a)     сонная

b)    бедренная

c)     сложная

d)    лёгочная

 

5.     You can treat many … by diet.

a)     teeth

b)    diseases

c)     children

d)    animals

 

6.     Sit facing the table, don’t sit … .

a)     sideways

b)    down

c)     near

d)    up

 

7.     Man gets one half of his water … food he eats.

a)     between

b)    over

c)     in

d)    to

 

8.     Vitamin B strengthens  nervous system.

a)     разрушает

b)    лечит

c)     восстанавливает

d)    укрепляет

 

9.     The most important thing in an … is not to lose one’s head.

a)     hospital

b)    emergency

c)     bruise

d)    fracture

 

 

 

10. In poisoning give much … to drink – 4-8 glasses.

a)     water

b)    poison

c)     milk

d)    juice

 

11. The injured limb … be immobilized with a splint.

a)     shall

b)    can

c)     will

d)    able to

 

12. The best way to stop bleeding is by direct pressure with a clean cloth.

a)     холод

b)    рентген

c)     нажатие

d)    компресс

 

13. Sometimes the nurse works in the … helping in a surgery.

a)     operating room

b)    ward

c)     kitchen

d)    nyrsery

 

14. Much of the nurse’s work can be learnt by … .

a)     books

b)    teachers

c)     doctors

d)    practice

 

15. Men … be nurses, too.

a)     must

b)    can

c)     will

d)    should

 

16. The nurse can wash a patient with a sponge.

a)     губка

b)    салфетка

c)     грелка

d)    мыло

 

17. What is the color of the urine in hepatitis?

a)     dark yellow

b)    whitish

c)     bloody

d)    green

 

18. Where do the spots appear in chickenpox?

a)     all over the body

b)    chest and back

c)     mouth

d)    feet

 

19. What disease is not communicable from person to person?

a)     chickenpox

b)    influenza

c)     tetanus

d)    mumps

20. The patients of all age are susceptible to tonsillitis.

a)     заражены

b)    подвержены

c)     восприимчивы

d)    склонны

 

21. Depending upon the … of the dispersed particles we recognize different kinds of solutions.

a)     size

b)    dimension

c)     mixture

d)    value

 

22. These tablets have no … effects.

a)     harmful

b)    side

c)     small

d)    useful

 

23. Each medicine at the chemist’s has a … on it.

a)     notification

b)    cabinet

c)     label

d)    bottle

 

24. Some medicines taken after meal can lose their effect.

a)     после

b)    до

c)     во время

d)    вместо

 

25. A very important development of the Middle Ages was the …

a)     University

b)    medicine

c)     hospital

d)    drugs

 

26. Hippocrates was a son of a … .

a)     teacher

b)    doctor

c)     carpenter

d)    sportsman

 

27. Louis Pasteur produced the theory that disease and infection were caused by … .

a)     germs

b)    virus

c)     bacillus

d)    people

 

28. In 1348 the “Black Death” struck Britain.

a)     scarlet fever

b)    plague

c)     leprosy

d)    diphtheria

 

 

 

 

 

 

Итоговая зачётная работа. Группа____________Ф.И._______________________________________

Вариант 8.

 

1.     Remember that … is harmful to the eyes.

a)     smoke

b)    light

c)     books

d)    lashes

 

2.     The period of rest is called … .

a)     ventricular systole

b)    diastole

c)     pump

d)    blood

 

3.     Examine … eyes every year.

a)     myself

b)    them

c)     your

d)    my

 

4.     Blood doesn’t pass through the lungs.

a)     через

b)    между

c)     над

d)    от

 

5.     In winter your … is especially low.

a)     height

b)    pressure

c)     eyesight

d)    resistance

 

6.     You can find vitamin D in … .

a)     cherry

b)    milk

c)     soya

d)    water

 

7.     If 20 per cent of the body water is lost a person … die.

a)     may

b)    is

c)     mustn’t

d)    need

 

8.     A patient with high temperature becomes very weak.

a)     злой

b)    слабый

c)     умный

d)    здоровый

 

9.     It is very … to fall asleep in the open air.

a)     amazing

b)    pretty

c)     dangerous

d)    useful

 

 

 

10. Doctors use … to confirm whether there is a fracture or not.

a)     X-rays

b)    glasses

c)     splint

d)    water

 

11. In fainting a sweat … on the forehead.

a)     falls

b)    rises

c)     looks

d)    appears

 

12. Breathing is rapid and shallow.

a)     поверхностное

b)    частое

c)     слабое

d)    медленное

 

13. The nurses begin to take the … at 6 o’clock in the morning.

a)     patients

b)    temperature

c)     injections

d)    medicines

 

14. The nurse can see any … of the patients’ condition.

a)     degree

b)    chart

c)     changes

d)    temperature

 

15. The nurse needn’t to boil … syringe.

a)     the

b)    a

c)     –

d)    an

 

16. The nurse must keep her uniform spotless.

a)     белый

b)    влажный

c)     тёплый

d)    чистый

 

17. What infectious disease has such symptom as rash?

a)     influenza

b)    tonsillitis

c)     scarlet fever

d)    poliomyelitis

 

18. What symptom does antihistamine syrup relieve?

a)     itching

b)    fever

c)     sneezing

d)    rash

 

19. What disease needs an emergency operation sometimes?

a)     typhoid

b)    diphtheria

c)     pneumonia

d)    scarlet fever

20. The main symptom of tetanus is stiffness of jaw.

a)     окостенелость

b)    неподвижность

c)     болезненность

d)    спазм

 

21. Sulfonamides are often used in place of … .

a)     food

b)    antibiotics

c)     mixtures

d)    ointments

 

22. Tablets can be made from certain drugs without the addition of … .

a)     food

b)    lubricants

c)     auxiliary substances

d)    glidants

 

23. What solutions are of the greatest importance from the pharmaceutical point of view?

a)     solids in liquids

b)    liquids in liquids

c)     gases in liquids

d)    solids in solids

 

24. The main function of the stem is to support the leaves and connect them with the roots.

a)     лист

b)    стебель

c)     корень

d)    плод

 

25. Doctors in many countries take the Hippocratic … .

a)     Collection

b)    Name

c)     Oath

d)    Medicine

 

26. A very important development during the … was the hospital.

a)     20^th century

b)    Middle Ages

c)     19^th century

d)    nowadays

 

27. The main attention of health service in Russia is paid to … .

a)     prophylaxis

b)    cancer

c)     plague

d)    diet

 

28. The emergency ambulance service operates day and night and is free of charge.

a)     операционная

b)    скорая помощь

c)     участковая служба

d)    стационар

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Итоговая зачётная работа. Группа____________Ф.И._______________________________________

Вариант 9.

 

1.     When you rinse your hands with … count to 60.

a)     soap

b)    running water

c)     food

d)    ammonia water

 

2.     Acquired heart diseases are mainly due to … .

a)     influenza

b)    smoking

c)     rheumatic fever

d)    chickenpox

 

3.     Don’t give your brush to … .

a)     me

b)    doctor

c)     patient

d)    anybody

 

4.     The end of the fingers and toes are rounded.

a)     пальцы рук

b)    пальцы ног

c)     ногти

d)    зубы

 

5.     Vitamin C helps to … after illness.

a)     treat

b)    recover

c)     die

d)    improve

 

6.     Don’t talk with your mouth … .

a)     open

b)    moist

c)     full

d)    smile

 

7.     Every person … be careful about his diet.

a)     must

b)    can’t

c)     needn’t

d)    would

 

8.     In the living body water carries foodstuff from one part of the body to another.

a)     клетки

b)    витамины

c)     бактерии

d)    питательные вещества

 

9.     The injured limb can be immobilized with a … .

a)     food

b)    splint

c)     stick

d)    cloth

 

10. When the blood flows from a vein it is .. . .

a)     yellow

b)    scarlet

c)     dark red

d)    sweet

 

11. Loss of blood … cause shock.

a)     can

b)    have

c)     to be allowed

d)    must

 

12. If movement of arm or leg hurts, there may be fracture.

a)     боль

b)    движение

c)     перелом

d)    ушиб

 

13. When the nurse takes a … she must note the rhythm.

a)     blood pressure

b)    test

c)     injection

d)    pulse

 

14. The nurse is very … to any changes in a patient’s condition.

a)     attentive

b)    proud

c)     spotless

d)    sick

 

15. The nurse carries … all the prescriptions of the doctor.

a)     to

b)    on

c)     out

d)    over

 

16. This patient needs a dropping-bottle.

a)     инъекция

b)    капельница

c)     рентген

d)    анализ

 

17. What infectious disease has a very resistant virus?

a)     hepatitis

b)    pneumonia

c)     chickenpox

d)    scarlet fever

 

18. What is the same symptom for many infectious diseases?

a)     rash

b)    headache

c)     high temperature

d)    vomiting

 

19. What is a characteristic symptom of chickenpox?

a)     fever

b)    headache

c)     listlessness

d)    blisters

20. The virus of hepatitis is so resistant that even boiling doesn’t destroy it.

a)     заморозка

b)    кипячение

c)     пастеризация

d)    заражение

 

21. At the … department drugs have to be ordered.

a)     prescription

b)    chemist’s

c)     drug’s

d)    big

 

22. … was the first of antibiotics.

a)     Vaccine

b)    Neomycin

c)     Penicillin

d)    Streptomycin

 

23. Fruits are collected when they are fully grown but … .

a)     unripe

b)    green

c)     small

d)    yellow

 

24. The extent of solubility of different substances varies.

a)     прочность

b)    растворимость

c)     мягкость

d)    концентрация

 

25. During the Middle Ages … killed many millions of people in Europe.

a)     cancer

b)    leprosy

c)     plague

d)    fever

 

26. The X-rays w discovered in the … .

a)     19^th century

b)    Middle Ages

c)     20^th century

d)    last year

 

27. In 1901 Karl LandSteiner discovered the blood … .

a)     cells

b)    pressure

c)     transfusion

d)    groups

 

28. Doctors in many countries take the Hippocratic Oath.

a)     устав

b)    клятва

c)     сборник

d)    послание

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Итоговая зачётная работа. Группа____________Ф.И._______________________________________

Вариант 10.

 

1.     About 5 … of blood fill our arteries, veins and capillaries.

a)     pints

b)    kilometers

c)     liters

d)    times

 

2.     Wash your … after the use of the toilet.

a)     hands

b)    teeth

c)     heart

d)    hair

 

3.     Our pulse … about 70 beats per minute.

a)     can

b)    is

c)     will

d)    some

 

4.     If your hair is dry protect it from the sun.

a)     длинный

b)    тёмный

c)     сырой

d)    сухой

 

5.     More than 70 per cent of body is composed of … .

a)     water

b)    bones

c)     diseases

d)    blood

 

6.     Doctor usually prescribes a … for every patient.

a)     ward

b)    nurse

c)     diet

d)    temperature

 

7.     You can treat many … diseases by diet.

a)     a

b)    –

c)     the

d)    an

 

8.     Vitamin A protects eyesight.

a)     иммунитет

b)    слух

c)     давление

d)    зрение

 

9.     When a nasal bleeding, the person must breathe through his … .

a)     ears

b)    nose

c)     mouth

d)    lungs

 

10. Some cloth, wet in cold water, will … the pain in bruise.

a)     improve

b)    relieve

c)     forget

d)    destroy

 

11. There … two kinds of fractures : closed and open.

a)     are

b)    is

c)     –

d)    can

 

12. The first aid for poisoning is to empty the stomach.

a)     вылечить

b)    опорожнить

c)     улучшить

d)    намочить

 

13. The nurse usually opens the … and airs the wards.

a)     medicines

b)    doors

c)     windows

d)    doctors

 

14. The nurses carry out the … of the doctors.

a)     stretchers

b)    wheel-chairs

c)     injections

d)    prescriptions

 

15. The nurse … use good personal hygiene.

a)     must

b)    is

c)     can

d)    may

 

16. The nurse changes water in the hot0water bag.

a)     наливает

b)    меняет

c)     сливает

d)    греет

 

17. What is the complication of pneumonia in severe cases?

a)     rash

b)    headache

c)     delirium

d)    nausea

 

18. What does mumps affect in girls?

a)     ovaries

b)    testicles

c)     parotid glands

d)    stomach

 

19. What is a characteristic symptom of diphtheria?

a)     vomiting

b)    whitish patch

c)     yellow urine

d)    fever

20. Both sides of face may swell in mumps.

a)     заражать

b)    выздоравливать

c)     болеть

d)    отекать

 

21. The … is the most common form for the administration of a drug in dry state.

a)     tablet

b)    solution

c)     tincture

d)    powder

 

22. At any chemist’s all the drugs are kept in drug … .

a)     boxes

b)    cabinets

c)     shelves

d)    bags

 

23. Alcohol has a very … influence on the effect of medicines.

a)     improving

b)    positive

c)     negative

d)    different

 

24. Shake the bottle with liquids before useю

a)     откройте

b)    закройте

c)     нагрейте

d)    встряхните

 

25. Hippocrates drove out the … from Athens by lightening fires.

a)     meningitis

b)    plague

c)     pneumonia

d)    typhoid

 

26. A very important development during the Middle Ages was … .

a)     tablets

b)    hospital

c)     injections

d)    X-rays

 

27. Surgeons could inject … into a certain part of the body to dead the pain in the 19^th century.

a)     cocaine

b)    sulfonamides

c)     gas

d)    neomycin

 

28. In the 20^th century great progress was made in the prevention and treatment of cancer.

a)     краснуха

b)    рак

c)     СПИД

d)    гемофилия

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Эталон к тесту

В1	В2
1b	1d
2c	2a
3a	3b
4d	4c
5c	5a
6a	6b
7b	7d
8c	8a
9a	9b
10b	10c
11c	11a
12a	12b
13b	13d
14d	14b
15a	15a
16b	16b
17c	17c
18a	18a
19c	19c
20b	20a
21a	21b
22b	22a
23d	23b
24a	24c
25c	25a
26b	26d
27c	27b
28a	28a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

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ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

Тема: АНАТОМИЯ И ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ

 

 

 

 

Раздел 1. Анатомия и физиология

Тест №1

Anatomy and Physiology. Systems of the body.

1.   Millions of microscopic individual units are called …

a)   moleculas

b)  bricks

c)   cells

d)  tissues

 

2.   The respiratory system consists of …

a)   stomach & intestines

b)  blood

c)   air passages & lungs

d)  brain

 

3.   What is nucleus responsible for?

a)   breathing

b)  growth

c)   oxygen

d)  reproduction

 

4.   What system of the body has a transporting function?

a)   circulatory

b)  muscular

c)   urinary

d)  nervous

 

5.   The … system consists of bones, ligaments and cartilages.

a)   muscular

b)  nervous

c)   digestive

d)  skeletal

 

6.   What do glands produce?

a)   oxygen

b)  hormones

c)   cells

d)  blood

7.   Joints are the places, where … come together.

a)   bones

b)  muscles

c)   lungs

d)  nerves

 

8.   The same name of the circulatory system is .. .

a)   the blood system

b)  the nervous system

c)   the cardiovascular system

d)  the respiratory system

 

9.   What do the two ureters do?

a)   produce hormones

b)  convey the urine away from the kidneys

c)   move us about

d)  remove carbon dioxide

 

10.   What way is the urine discharged?

a)   through the lungs

b)  through the blood

c)   through the kidneys

d)  through the urethra

 

11.   What is carried away by the blood vessels?

a)   cellular wastes

b)  oxygen

c)   urine

d)  genes

 

12.   The chief function of the skeletal system is … .

a)   communicating

b)  structural

c)   transporting

d)  regulating

 

 

 

 

13.   Mouth, pharynx, stomach, liver, pancreas – compose … system.

a)   respiratory

b)  reproductive

c)   digestive

d)  nervous

 

14.   Respiration is the mechanical process of … .

a)   breathing

b)  swallowing

c)   eating

d)  bleeding

 

15.   The … system is composed of glands.

a)   digestive

b)  respiratory

c)   endocrine

d)  nervous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Эталоны ответов

 

 

 

Тест 1
Вопрос	Ответ
1	c
2	c
3	b
4	a
5	d
6	b
7	a
8	c
9	b
10	d
11	a
12	b
13	c
14	a
15	c

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

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КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

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ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

Тема: СЕРДЦЕ И КРОВЬ.

 

 

 

 

Раздел 2. Сердце и кровь

Тест №2

Blood. Heart. Circulation.

1.   … are red blood cells of which 4,5-5 million in each cubic mm.

a)   Agranulocytes

b)  Platelets

c)   Erythrocytes

d)  Plasma

 

2.   Thrombocytes are formed in the … .

a)   bone marrow

b)  spleen

c)   heart

d)  ulcer

 

3.   What do erythrocytes carry away?

a)   oxygen

b)  carbon dioxide

c)   water

d)  NaCl

 

4.   What is the fluid portion before clotting has occurred?

a)   plasma

b)  serum

c)   water

d)  coagulation

 

5.   One of the types of granulocytes is … .

a)   monocytes

b)  cytoplasm

c)   carbon dioxide

d)  neutrophils

 

6.   Platelets are necessary for … .

a)   gaseous exchange

b)  blood clotting

c)   coagulation

d)  genes

7.   People with lack of haemoglobin suffer with … .

a)   anaemia

b)  anaesthesia

c)   cleft palate

d)  heart failure

 

8.   What is a constant temperature of blood?

a)   38’C

b)  37’C

c)   36,6’C

d)  36’C

 

9.   Vessels, carrying blood away from the heart, are known as … .

a)   veins

b)  vessels

c)   arteries

d)  capillaries

 

10.   Is there any communication between left and right sides of the heart?

a)   no

b)  yes

c)   sometimes

d)  artificial

 

11.   What two chambers of the heart are separated by?

a)   membrane

b)  wall

c)   diaphragm

d)  ventricle

 

12.   How is the upper compartment of the heart called?

a)   spleen

b)  ventricle

c)   atrium

d)  chamber

 

 

 

 

13.   Tubes called … carry blood from the heart.

a)   vessels

b)  nodes

c)   cartilages

d)  marrows

 

14.   How is the case of the heart has stopped beating called?

a)   coagulation

b)  cardiac arrest

c)   anaemia

d)  thrombosis

 

15.   Blood is pumped from the left atrium to the left ventricle  through  the … .

a)   semilunar valve

b)  tricuspid valve

c)   mitral valve

d)  aorta

 

16.   The distension of the veins is called … .

a)   rheumatic  fever

b)  thrombosis

c)   varicose veins

d)  endocarditis

 

17.   Where does the pain in heart attack radiate?

a)   head

b)  shoulder and left arm

c)   eyes

d)  stomach

 

18.   The round trip of blood is called … .

a)   transfusion

b)  coagulation

c)   expiration

d)  circulation

 

 

 

 

19.   What carries only oxygenated blood?

a)   arteries

b)  veins

c)   platelets

d)  erythrocytes

 

20.   … return the blood direct to the right atrium.

a)   Superia vena cava

b)  Mitral valve

c)   Coronary veins

d)  Vessels

 

21.   Partial obstruction causes a condition called … .

a)   heart failure

b)  angina pectoris

c)   deoxygenation

d)  collapse

 

22.   Complete obstruction is known as … .

a)   coronary thrombosis

b)  heart failure

c)   varicose veins

d)  collapse

 

23.   What is the function of the valves?

a)   to oxygenate the blood

b)  to expel waste products

c)   to prevent blood flowing the wrong way

d)  to make heartbeats

 

24.   Rhythmically applying pressure to the chest is called … .

a)   respiration

b)  transfusion

c)   external cardiac compression

d)  heart attack

 

 

 

 

25.   What is combined with the haemoglobin?

a)   carbon dioxide

b)  oxygen

c)   NaCl

d)  water

 

 

 

 

 

 

Эталоны ответов

Тест 2
Вопрос	Ответ
1	c
2	a
3	b
4	a
5	d
6	b
7	a
8	b
9	c
10	a
11	b
12	c
13	a
14	b
15	c
16	c
17	b
18	d
19	a
20	c
21	b
22	a
23	c
24	c
25	b

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

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ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

Тема: ДЫХАНИЕ

Тема: ПИЩЕВАРЕНИЕ

Тема: МИКРООРГАНИЗМЫ И ИНФЕКЦИИ

 

 

 

 

Разделы: 3,4,5: Дыхание, Пищеварение, Микроорганизмы и инфекции

Respiration. Digestion. Abdomen.

1.   What enteres the blood during respiration?

a)   oxygen

b)  NaCl

c)   carbon dioxide

d)  water

 

2.   The spaces between the ribs are filled by the … .

a)   diaphragm

b)  capillaries

c)   rib muscles

d)  tissues

 

3.   In what two branches does the trachea divide?

a)   aortas

b)  bronchi

c)   larynx

d)  lungs

 

4.   What forms the floor of the cage for lungs?

a)   rib muscles

b)  bronchi

c)   air sac

d)  diaphragm

 

5.   Carbon dioxide is carried by the … .

a)   plasma

b)  water

c)   leucocytes

d)  haemoglobin

 

6.   What does the air reach after passing through the nasal cavity?

a)   lungs

b)  alveolus

c)   pharynx

d)  larynx

 

7.   How many lobes does the right lung have?

a)   one

b)  two

c)   two and a half

d)  three

 

8.   What is the function of mucus?

a)   to collect dirt

b)  to transform oxygen

c)   to prevent inflammation

d)  to expel carbon dioxide

 

9.   The length of … is about 15 sm.

a)   intestines

b)  lungs

c)   trachea

d)  spleen

 

10.   What process rids the lungs of carbon dioxide?

a)   expiration

b)  inspiration

c)   respiration

d)  breathing

 

11.   The sheet of muscle, separating the chest from the abdomen, is called … .

a)   rib muscle

b)  diaphragm

c)   stomach

d)  bellow

 

12.   Certain substances, made by the body and mixed with the food during its passage through the alimentary canal, are called … .

a)   enzymes

b)  vitamins

c)   mucus

d)  glucose

 

 

 

13.   What is not a constituent of food?

a)   protein

b)  fat

c)   water

d)  carbon dioxide

 

14.   … are necessary for cell growth and repair.

a)   Fats

b)  Proteins

c)   Milk

d)  Carbohydrates

 

15.   For the production of blood, urine, sweat and digestive juice the body requires… .

a)   NaCl

b)  air

c)   water

d)  sun

 

16.   What mineral is necessary for the production of haemoglobin?

a)   protein

b)  iron

c)   water

d)  glucose

 

17.   The function of fat is … .

a)   to repair injuries

b)  to produce digestive juice

c)   a reserve source of energy

d)  a production of blood

 

18.   Where does the partially digested food enter after stomach?

a)   rectum

b)  small intestine

c)   large intestine

d)  oesophagus

 

 

19.   The first stage where digestion begins is … .

a)   stomach

b)  oesophagus

c)   mouth

d)  intestine

 

20.   Where do the indigestible residues pass?

a)   stomach

b)  small intestine

c)   rectum

d)  large intestine

 

21.   What does the liver produce?

a)   bile

b)  enzymes

c)   urine

d)  blood

 

22.   Where is bile stored?

a)   in the ventricle

b)  in the gall-bladder

c)   in the urinary-bladder

d)  in the duodenum

 

23.   What does the acid of the gastric juice neutralize?

a)   pancreatic juice

b)  blood

c)   water

d)  bile

 

24.   What does digestion of carbohydrates initiate?

a)   salivary enzyme

b)  bile

c)   gastric juice

d)  water

 

 

 

 

25.   How many hours mustn’t the patient eat before general anaesthesia?

a)   two

b)  three

c)   four

d)  twelve

 

26.   The muscular action along the entire alimentary canal is called … .

a)   digestion

b)  peristalsis

c)   oesophagus

d)  contraction

 

27.   Where does gall-bladder lie?

a)   underneath the stomach

b)  above the diaphragm

c)   underneath the liver

d)  in the loop of an intestine

 

28.   What is paralysed during general anaesthesia?

a)   breathing

b)  bleeding

c)   moving

d)  mechanism of swallowing

 

29.   The system of tubes through which the food passes on its way from mouth to anus is called … .

a)   digestive

b)  alimentary canal

c)   food passage

d)  food way

 

30.   What does human body require for producing blood?

a)   water

b)  haemoglobin

c)   bile

d)  iron

 

 

 

31.   What is not the sign of inflammation?

a)   pain

b)  swelling

c)   bruise

d)  redness

 

32.   I. Mechnikov discovered the process of … .

a)   blood clotting

b)  coagulation

c)   X-rays

d)  Phagocytosis

 

33.   … is not a disease but a nonspecific response of the organism.

a)   Anaemia

b)  Influenza

c)   Inflammation

d)  Cancer

 

34.   What is a constant temperature of a healthy body?

a)   37,3’C

b)  37’C

c)   36,6’C

d)  36,8’C

 

35.   The first source of description of the signs of inflammation is … .

a)   Egyptian papyrus

b)  Celsus

c)   Virchow

d)  Mechnikov

 

 

Эталоны ответов

Тест 3
Вопрос	Ответ
1	a
2	c
3	b
4	d
5	a
6	c
7	d
8	a
9	c
10	a
11	b
12	a
13	d
14	b
15	c
16	b
17	c
18	b
19	c
20	d
21	a
22	b
23	d
24	a
25	c
26	b
27	c
28	d
29	b
30	a
31	c
32	d
33	c
34	b
35	a

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

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КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

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ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

     Тема: ПАТОЛОГИЯ

     Тема: СЕКРЕЦИЯ

Тема: ИММУНИТЕТ

              Тема: ЛЕКАРСТВА

 

 

 

 

Разделы: 6,7,8,9: Патология, Секреция, Иммунитет, Лекарства.

Pathology. Allergy. Secretion. Immunity.

1.   Pathology is the study of … .

a)   blood groups

b)  disease

c)   drugs

d)  circulation

 

2.   Any shallow breach of the skin or mucous membrane is called … .

a)   ulcer

b)  abnormal sac

c)   cyst

d)  scratch

 

3.   Where can cysts occur?

a)   in nodes

b)  in tissues

c)   in cells

d)  in blood

 

4.   A surgical removal of some diseased tissue for examination under a microscope is called … .

a)   theraphy

b)  surgery

c)   test

d)  biopsy

 

5.   A swelling, caused by an abnormal and uncontrolled growth of body cells, is called … .

a)   tumour

b)  cyst

c)   cancer

d)  ulcer

 

 

 

 

 

6.   What is a congenital defect?

a)   scarlet fever

b)  hay fever

c)   cleft palate

d)  allergy

 

7.   What is a product for a bacteriological examination?

a)   swab

b)  waste product

c)   cough

d)  trachea

 

8.   A violent reaction to certain types of pollen, food, drugs, latex products is called … .

a)   anaemia

b)  allergy

c)   obstruction

d)  collapse

 

9.   What is the most allergic drug?

a)   lignocaine

b)  halothane

c)   penicillin

d)  hydrogen peroxide

 

10.        A severe state of a collapse is called … .

a)   anaphylactic shock

b)  anaemia

c)   surgery

d)  pus

 

11.        What organ realizes secretion?

a)   liver

b)  gland

c)   pancreas

d)  blood

 

 

 

12.   What is taken out of the cell in the first instance of secretion?

a)   H2O

b)  FeSO4

c)   NaCl

d)  Oxygen

 

13.   If the materials, produced by the gland are poured onto the free surface, this type of secretion is called…

a)   external secretion

b)  internal secretion

c)   response

d)  duct

 

14.   What the activity of the gland is accompanied by?

a)   bleeding

b)  dilation of blood vessels

c)   temperature

d)  pressure

 

15.   The walls of a gland are composed of … cells.

a)   blood

b)  white

c)   dead

d)  epithelial

 

16.   Immunity is proved by certain … blood cells.

a)   red

b)  white

c)   dead

d)  resistant

 

17.   How is a life-long protection called?

a)   congenital immunity

b)  acquired immunity

c)   natural immunity

d)  resistance

 

 

 

18.   What can stimulate the production of antibodies and antitoxins?

a)   vaccination

b)  inflammation

c)   foreign bodies

d)  fever

 

19.        The artificially reproduced immunity is called … .

a)   vaccination

b)  resistance

c)   transfusion

d)  infection

 

20.        When is passive immunity used against?

a)   diphtheria

b)  AIDS

c)   tetanus

d)  chickenpox

 

21.        The creamy liquid mixture of dead white cells and bacteria is called … .

a)   serum

b)  residue

c)   boils

d)  pus

 

22.        Abscesses of the skin are called … .

a)   boils

b)  platelets

c)   thrombosis

d)  antigens

 

23.        The temporary repair tissue is called … tissue.

a)   epithelial

b)  granulation

c)   muscle

d)  cellulitic

 

 

 

 

24.        Antibiotics are drugs originally derived from … .

a)   plants

b)  blood cells

c)   sulfonamides

d)  microorganisms

 

25.        Where must caustics be kept?

a)   on the lowest shelf of the cabinet

b)  in the coo lplace

c)   in the transparent bollte

d)  on the highest shelf of the cabinet.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Эталоны ответов

Тест 4
1	b
2	a
3	b
4	d
5	a
6	c
7	a
8	b
9	c
10	a
11	b
12	c
13	a
14	b
15	d
16	b
17	b
18	c
19	a
20	c
21	d
22	a
23	b
24	d
25	a

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

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КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНОЙ АТТЕСТАЦИИ

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по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Итоговый тест. 2 курс. Английский язык.

Вариант 1

1. Millions of microscopic individual units are called …

a) moleculas

b) bricks

c) cells

d) tissues

2. The respiratory system consists of …

a) stomach & intestines

b) blood

c) air passages & lungs

d) brain

3. What is nucleus responsible for?

a) breathing

b) growth

c) oxygen

d) reproduction

4. What system of the body has a transporting function?

a) circulatory

b) muscular

c) urinary

d) nervous

 

 

 

 

5  … are red blood cells of which 4,5-5 million in each cubic mm.

a) Agranulocytes

b) Platelets

c) Erythrocytes

d) Plasma

 

6  Thrombocytes are formed in the … .

a) bone marrow

b) spleen

c) heart

d) ulcer

 

7  Is there any communication between left and right sides of the heart?

a) no

b) yes

c) sometimes

d) artificial

8  What two chambers of the heart are separated by?

a) membrane

b) wall

c) diaphragm

d) ventricle

 

 

 

 

9  The round trip of blood is called … .

a) transfusion

b) coagulation

c) expiration

d) circulation

 

10 What carries only oxygenated blood?

a) arteries

b) veins

c) platelets

d) erythrocytes

11 What enteres the blood during respiration?

a) oxygen

b) NaCl

c) carbon dioxide

d) water

12 The spaces between the ribs are filled by the … .

a) diaphragm

b) capillaries

c) rib muscles

d) tissues

13 In what two branches does the trachea divide?

a) aortas

b) bronchi

c) larynx

d) lungs

14 The sheet of muscle, separating the chest from the abdomen, is called … .

a) rib muscle

b) diaphragm

c) stomach

d) bellow

15 Certain substances, made by the body and mixed with the food during its passage through the alimentary canal, are called … .

a) enzymes

b) vitamins

c) mucus

d) glucose

16 What is not a constituent of food?

a) protein

b) fat

c) water

d) carbon dioxide

17 … are necessary for cell growth and repair.

a) Fats

b) Proteins

c) Milk

d) Carbohydrates

 

 

 

 

18 For the production of blood, urine, sweat and digestive juice the body requires…

a) NaCl

b) air

c) water

d) sun

19 What is not the sign of inflammation?

a) pain

b) swelling

c) bruise

d) redness

20 Pathology is the study of … .

a) blood groups

b) disease

c) drugs

d) circulation

21 Any shallow breach of the skin or mucous membrane is called … .

a) ulcer

b) abnormal sac

c) cyst

d) scratch

 

 

 

 

22 A violent reaction to certain types of pollen, food, drugs, latex products is called … .

a) anaemia

b) allergy

c) obstruction

d) collapse

23 What organ realizes secretion?

a) liver

b) gland

c) pancreas

d) blood

 

24 What is taken out of the cell in the first instance of secretion?

a) H2O

b) FeSO4

c) NaCl

d) Oxygen

25 Immunity is proved by certain … blood cells.

a) red

b) white

c) dead

d) resistant

 

 

 

 

26 How is a life-long protection called?

a) congenital immunity

b) acquired immunity

c) natural immunity

d) resistance

 

Итоговый тест. 2 курс. Английский язык.

 

Вариант 2

1  The … system consists of bones, ligaments and cartilages.

a) muscular

b) nervous

c) digestive

d) skeletal

2  What do glands produce?

a) oxygen

b) hormones

c) cells

d) blood

3  Joints are the places, where … come together.

a) bones

b) muscles

c) lungs

d) nerves

4  The same name of the circulatory system is .. .

a) the blood system

b) the nervous system

c) the cardiovascular system

d) the respiratory system

 

 

 

5  What do erythrocytes carry away?

a) oxygen

b) carbon dioxide

c) water

d) NaCl

6  What is the fluid portion before clotting has occurred?

a) plasma

b) serum

c) water

d) coagulation

7  How is the upper compartment of the heart called?

a) spleen

b) ventricle

c) atrium

d) chamber

8  Tubes called … carry blood from the heart.

a) vessels

b) nodes

c) cartilages

d) marrows

9  … return the blood direct to the right atrium.

a) Superia vena cava

b) Mitral valve

c) Coronary veins

d) Vessels

 

10 Partial obstruction causes a condition called … .

a) heart failure

b) angina pectoris

c) deoxygenation

d) collapse

11 What forms the floor of the cage for lungs?

a) rib muscles

b) bronchi

c) air sac

d) diaphragm

12 Carbon dioxide is carried by the … .

a) plasma

b) water

c) leucocytes

d) haemoglobin

13 What mineral is necessary for the production of haemoglobin?

a) protein

b) iron

c) water

d) glucose

 

14 The function of fat is … .

a) to repair injuries

b) to produce digestive juice

c) a reserve source of energy

d) a production of blood

15 Where does the partially digested food enter after stomach?

a) rectum

b) small intestine

c) large intestine

d) oesophagus

 

16 The first stage where digestion begins is … .

a) stomach

b) oesophagus

c) mouth

d) intestine

17 Where do the indigestible residues pass?

a) stomach

b) small intestine

c) rectum

d) large intestine

18. I. Mechnikov discovered the process of … .

a) blood clotting

b) coagulation

c) X-rays

d) phagocytosis

19 Where can cysts occur?

a) in nodes

b) in tissues

c) in cells

d) in blood

20 A surgical removal of some diseased tissue for examination under a microscope is called … .

a) theraphy

b) surgery

c) test

d) biopsy

 

21 What is the most allergic drug?

a) lignocaine

b) halothane

c) penicillin

d) hydrogen peroxide

 

22 If the materials, produced by the gland are poured onto the free surface, this type of secretion is called

a) external secretion

b) internal secretion

c) response

d) duct

23 What can stimulate the production of antibodies and antitoxins?

a) vaccination

b) inflammation

c) foreign bodies

d) fever

 

 

24 The artificially reproduced immunity is called … .

a) vaccination

b) resistance

c) transfusion

d) infection

25 When is passive immunity used against?

a) diphtheria

b) AIDS

c) tetanus

d) chickenpox

26 Antibiotics are drugs originally derived from … .

a) plants

b) blood cells

c) sulfonamides

d) microorganisms

 

Итоговый тест. 2 курс. Английский язык.

 

Вариант 3

1  What do the two ureters do?

a) produce hormones

b) convey the urine away from the kidneys

c) move us about

d) remove carbon dioxide

2  What way is the urine discharged?

a) through the lungs

b) through the blood

c) through the kidneys

d) through the urethra

3  What is carried away by the blood vessels?

a) cellular wastes

b) oxygen

c) urine

d) genes

4  The chief function of the skeletal system is … .

a) communicating

b) structural

c) transporting

d) regulating

 

 

 

5  One of the types of granulocytes is … .

a) monocytes

b) cytoplasm

c) carbon dioxide

d) neutrophils

6  Platelets are necessary for … .

a) gaseous exchange

b) blood clotting

c) coagulation

d) genes

7  People with lack of haemoglobin suffer with … .

a) anaemia

b) anaesthesia

c) cleft palate

d) heart failure

8  How is the case of the heart has stopped beating called?

a) coagulation

b) cardiac arrest

c) anaemia

d) thrombosis

9  Blood is pumped from the left atrium to the left ventricle  through  the … .

a) semilunar valve

b) tricuspid valve

c) mitral valve

d) aorta

 

10 Complete obstruction is known as … .

a) coronary thrombosis

b) heart failure

c) varicose veins

d) collapse

11 What is the function of the valves?

a) to oxygenate the blood

b) to expel waste products

c) to prevent blood flowing the wrong way

d) to make heartbeats

12 What does the air reach after passing through the nasal cavity?

a) lungs

b) alveolus

c) pharynx

d) larynx

13 How many lobes does the right lung have?

a) one

b) two

c) two and a half

d) three

14 What does the liver produce?

a) bile

b) enzymes

c) urine

d) blood

 

15 Where is bile stored?

a) in the ventricle

b) in the gall-bladder

c) in the urinary-bladder

d) in the duodenum

16 What does the acid of the gastric juice neutralize?

a) pancreatic juice

b) blood

c) water

d) bile

17 What does digestion of carbohydrates initiate?

a) salivary enzyme

b) bile

c) gastric juice

d) water

18 How many hours mustn’t the patient eat before general anaesthesia?

a) two

b) three

c) four

d) twelve

19 … is not a disease but a nonspecific response of the organism.

a) Anaemia

b) Influenza

c) Inflammation

d) Cancer

20 A swelling, caused by an abnormal and uncontrolled growth of body cells, is called … .

a) tumour

b) cyst

c) cancer

d) ulcer

21 What is a congenital defect?

a) scarlet fever

b) hay fever

c) cleft palate

d) allergy

22 A severe state of a collapse is called … .

a) anaphylactic shock

b) anaemia

c) surgery

d) pus

23 What the activity of the gland is accompanied by?

a) bleeding

b) dilation of blood vessels

c) temperature

d) pressure

24 When is passive immunity used against?

a) diphtheria

b) AIDS

c) tetanus

d) chickenpox

25 The creamy liquid mixture of dead white cells and bacteria is called … .

a) serum

b) residue

c) boils

d) pus

26 Where must caustics be kept?

a) on the lowest shelf of the cabinet

b) in the coo lplace

c) in the transparent bollte

d) on the highest shelf of the cabinet.

 

Итоговый тест. 2 курс. Английский язык.

Вариант 4

1  Mouth, pharynx, stomach, liver, pancreas – compose … system.

a) respiratory

b) reproductive

c) digestive

d) nervous

2  Respiration is the mechanical process of … .

a) breathing

b) swallowing

c) eating

d) bleeding

3  The … system is composed of glands.

a) digestive

b) respiratory

c) endocrine

d) nervous

4  What is a constant temperature of blood?

a) 38’C

b) 37’C

c) 36,6’C

d) 36’C

 

 

 

 

5  Vessels, carrying blood away from the heart, are known as … .

a) veins

b) vessels

c) arteries

d) capillaries

6  The distension of the veins is called … .

a) rheumatic  fever

b) thrombosis

c) varicose veins

d) endocarditis

7  Where does the pain in heart attack radiate?

a) head

b) shoulder and left arm

c) eyes

d) stomach

8  Rhythmically applying pressure to the chest is called … .

a) respiration

b) transfusion

c) external cardiac compression

d) heart attack

9  What is combined with the haemoglobin?

a) carbon dioxide

b) oxygen

c) NaCl

d) water

 

10 What is the function of mucus?

a) to collect dirt

b) to transform oxygen

c) to prevent inflammation

d) to expel carbon dioxide

11 The length of … is about 15 sm.

a) intestines

b) lungs

c) trachea

d) spleen

12 What process rids the lungs of carbon dioxide?

a) expiration

b) inspiration

c) respiration

d) breathing

13 The muscular action along the entire alimentary canal is called … .

a) digestion

b) peristalsis

c) oesophagus

d) contraction

14 When does gall-bladder lie?

a) underneath the stomach

b) above the diaphragm

c) underneath the liver

d) in the loop of an intestine

 

15 What is paralysed during general anaesthesia?

a) breathing

b) bleeding

c) moving

d) mechanism of swallowing

16 The system of tubes through which the food passes on its way from mouth to anus is called … .

a) digestive

b) alimentary canal

c) food passage

d) food way

17 What does human body require for producing blood?

a) water

b) haemoglobin

c) bile

d) iron

18 What is a constant temperature of a healthy body?

a) 37,3’C

b) 37’C

c) 36,6’C

d) 36,8’C

19 The first source of description of the signs of inflammation is … .

a) Egyptian papyrus

b) Celsus

c) Virchow

d) Mechnikov

20 What is a congenital defect?

e) scarlet fever

f) hay fever

g) cleft palate

h) allergy

21 What is a product for a bacteriological examination?

a) swab

b) waste product

c) cough

d) trachea

22 A violent reaction to certain types of pollen, food, drugs, latex products is called … .

e) anaemia

f) allergy

g) obstruction

h) collapse

23 The walls of a gland are composed of … cells.

a) blood

b) white

c) dead

d) epithelial

24 Abscesses of the skin are called … .

a) boils

b) platelets

c) thrombosis

d) antigens

25 The temporary repair tissue is called … tissue.

a) epithelial

b) granulation

c) muscle

d) cellulitic

26 Antibiotics are drugs originally derived from … .

a) plants

b) blood cells

c) sulfonamides

d) microorganisms

 

Вариант 1	Вариант 2	Вариант 3	Вариант 4
1 c	1 d	1 b	1 c
2 c	2 b	2 d	2 a
3 b	3 a	3 a	3 c
4 a	4 c	4 b	4 b
5 c	5 b	5 d	5 c
6 a	6 a	6 b	6 c
7 a	7 c	7 a	7 b
8 b	8 a	8 b	8 c
9 d	9 c	9 c	9 b
10 a	10 b	10 a	10 a
11 a	11 d	11 c	11 c
12 c	12 a	12 c	12 a
13 b	13 b	13 d	13 b
14 b	14 c	14 a	14 c
15 a	15 b	15 b	15 d
16 d	16 c	16 d	16 b
17 b	17 d	17 a	17 a
18 c	18 d	18 c	18 b
19 c	19 b	19 c	19 a
20 b	20 d	20 a	20 c
21 a	21 c	21 c	21 a
22 b	22 a	22 a	22 b
23 b	23 c	23 b	23 d
24 c	24 a	24 c	24 a
25 b	25 c	25 d	25 b
26 b	26 d	26 a	26 d

 

 

Эталоны ответов

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

Тема: ПОВТОРЕНИЕ. КРОВЬ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Тест №2

Blood. Heart. Circulation.

26.   … are red blood cells of which 4,5-5 million in each cubic mm.

e)   Agranulocytes

f)    Platelets

g)  Erythrocytes

h)  Plasma

 

27.   Thrombocytes are formed in the … .

e)   bone marrow

f)    spleen

g)  heart

h)  ulcer

 

28.   What do erythrocytes carry away?

e)   oxygen

f)    carbon dioxide

g)  water

h)  NaCl

 

29.   What is the fluid portion before clotting has occurred?

e)   plasma

f)    serum

g)  water

h)  coagulation

 

30.   One of the types of granulocytes is … .

e)   monocytes

f)    cytoplasm

g)  carbon dioxide

h)  neutrophils

 

31.   Platelets are necessary for … .

e)   gaseous exchange

f)    blood clotting

g)  coagulation

h)  genes

32.   People with lack of haemoglobin suffer with … .

e)   anaemia

f)    anaesthesia

g)  cleft palate

h)  heart failure

 

33.   What is a constant temperature of blood?

e)   38’C

f)    37’C

g)  36,6’C

h)  36’C

 

34.   Vessels, carrying blood away from the heart, are known as … .

e)   veins

f)    vessels

g)  arteries

h)  capillaries

 

35.   Is there any communication between left and right sides of the heart?

e)   no

f)    yes

g)  sometimes

h)  artificial

 

36.   What two chambers of the heart are separated by?

e)   membrane

f)    wall

g)  diaphragm

h)  ventricle

 

37.   How is the upper compartment of the heart called?

e)   spleen

f)    ventricle

g)  atrium

h)  chamber

 

 

 

 

38.   Tubes called … carry blood from the heart.

e)   vessels

f)    nodes

g)  cartilages

h)  marrows

 

39.   How is the case of the heart has stopped beating called?

e)   coagulation

f)    cardiac arrest

g)  anaemia

h)  thrombosis

 

40.   Blood is pumped from the left atrium to the left ventricle  through  the … .

e)   semilunar valve

f)    tricuspid valve

g)  mitral valve

h)  aorta

 

41.   The distension of the veins is called … .

e)   rheumatic  fever

f)    thrombosis

g)  varicose veins

h)  endocarditis

 

42.   Where does the pain in heart attack radiate?

e)   head

f)    shoulder and left arm

g)  eyes

h)  stomach

 

43.   The round trip of blood is called … .

e)   transfusion

f)    coagulation

g)  expiration

h)  circulation

 

 

 

 

 

 

44.   What carries only oxygenated blood?

e)   arteries

f)    veins

g)  platelets

h)  erythrocytes

 

45.   … return the blood direct to the right atrium.

e)   Superia vena cava

f)    Mitral valve

g)  Coronary veins

h)  Vessels

 

46.   Partial obstruction causes a condition called … .

e)   heart failure

f)    angina pectoris

g)  deoxygenation

h)  collapse

 

47.   Complete obstruction is known as … .

e)   coronary thrombosis

f)    heart failure

g)  varicose veins

h)  collapse

 

48.   What is the function of the valves?

e)   to oxygenate the blood

f)    to expel waste products

g)  to prevent blood flowing the wrong way

h)  to make heartbeats

 

49.   Rhythmically applying pressure to the chest is called … .

e)   respiration

f)    transfusion

g)  external cardiac compression

h)  heart attack

 

 

 

 

50.   What is combined with the haemoglobin?

e)   carbon dioxide

f)    oxygen

g)  NaCl

h)  water

 

 

 

 

 

 

Эталоны ответов

Тест 2
Вопрос	Ответ
1	c
2	a
3	b
4	a
5	d
6	b
7	a
8	b
9	c
10	a
11	b
12	c
13	a
14	b
15	c
16	c
17	b
18	d
19	a
20	c
21	b
22	a
23	c
24	c
25	b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

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КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

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ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

Тема: МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Раздел 2. Микробиология

 

Перевести текст с использованием словаря.

Microbiology

Microbiology, study of microorganisms, or microbes, a diverse group of generally minute, simple life-forms that include bacteria, archaea, algae, fungi, protozoa, and viruses. The field is concerned with the structure, function, and classification of such organisms and with ways of both exploiting and controlling their activities.

The 17th-century discovery of living forms existing invisible to the naked eye was a significant milestone in the history of science, for from the 13th century onward it had been postulated that “invisible” entities were responsible for decay and disease. The word microbe was coined in the last quarter of the 19th century to describe these organisms, all of which were thought to be related. As microbiology eventually developed into a specialized science, it was found that microbes are a very large group of extremely diverse organisms.

Daily life is interwoven inextricably with microorganisms. In addition to populating both the inner and outer surfaces of the human body, microbes abound in the soil, in the seas, and in the air. Abundant, although usually unnoticed, microorganisms provide ample evidence of their presence—sometimes unfavourably, as when they cause decay of materials or spread diseases, and sometimes favourably, as when they ferment sugar to wine and beer, cause bread to rise, flavour cheeses, and produce valued products such as antibiotics and insulin. Microorganisms are of incalculable value to Earth’s ecology, disintegrating animal and plant remains and converting them to simpler substances that can be recycled in other organisms.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

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КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

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ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

Тема: БАКТЕРИИ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Раздел 3. Бактерии

Перевести текст с использованием словаря.

 

Bacteria (eubacteria and archaea)

Microbiology came into being largely through studies of bacteria. The experiments of Louis Pasteur in France, Robert Koch in Germany, and others in the late 1800s established the importance of microbes to humans. As stated in the Historical background section, the research of these scientists provided proof for the germ theory of disease and the germ theory of fermentation. It was in their laboratories that techniques were devised for the microscopic examination of specimens, culturing (growing) microbes in the laboratory, isolating pure culturesfrom mixed-culture populations, and many other laboratory manipulations. These techniques, originally used for studying bacteria, have been modified for the study of all microorganisms—hence the transition from bacteriology to microbiology.

The organisms that constitute the microbial world are characterized as either prokaryotes or eukaryotes; all bacteria are prokaryotic—that is, single-celled organisms without a membrane-bound nucleus. Their DNA (the genetic material of the cell), instead of being contained in the nucleus, exists as a long, folded thread with no specific location within the cell.

Until the late 1970s it was generally accepted that all bacteria are closely related in evolutionary development. This concept was challenged in 1977 by Carl R. Woeseand coinvestigators at the University of Illinois, whose research on ribosomal RNAfrom a broad spectrum of living organisms established that two groups of bacteria evolved by separate pathways from a common and ancient ancestral form. This discovery resulted in the establishment of a new terminology to identify the major distinct groups of microbes—namely, the eubacteria (the traditional or “true” bacteria), the archaea (bacteria that diverged from other bacteria at an early stage of evolution and are distinct from the eubacteria), and the eukarya (the eukaryotes). Today the eubacteria are known simply as the true bacteria (or the bacteria) and form the domain Bacteria. The evolutionary relationships between various members of these three groups, however, have become uncertain, as comparisons between the DNA sequences of various microbes have revealed many puzzling similarities. As a result, the precise ancestry of today’s microbes is very difficult to resolve. Even traits thought to be characteristic of distinct taxonomic groups have unexpectedly been observed in other microbes. For example, an anaerobic ammonia-oxidizer—the “missing link” in the global nitrogen cycle—was isolated for the first time in 1999. This bacterium (an aberrant member of the order Planctomycetales) was found to have internal structures similar to eukaryotes, a cell wall with archaean traits, and a form of reproduction (budding) similar to that of yeast cells.

Bacteria have a variety of shapes, including spheres, rods, and spirals. Individual cells generally range in width from 0.5 to 5 micrometres (μm; millionths of a metre). Although unicellular, bacteria often appear in pairs, chains, tetrads (groups of four), or clusters. Some have flagella, external whiplike structures that propel the organism through liquid media; some have capsule, an external coating of the cell; some produce spores—reproductive bodies that function much as seeds do among plants. One of the major characteristics of bacteria is their reaction to the Gram stain. Depending upon the chemical and structural composition of the cell wall, some bacteria are gram-positive, taking on the stain’s purple colour, whereas others are gram-negative.

Schematic drawing of the structure of a generalized bacterium.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Through a microscope the archaea look much like bacteria, but there are important differences in their chemical composition, biochemical activities, and environments. The cell walls of all true bacteria contain the chemical substance peptidoglycan, whereas the cell walls of archaeans lack this substance. Many archaeans are noted for their ability to survive unusually harsh surroundings, such as high levels of salt or acid or high temperatures. These microbes, called extremophiles, live in such places as salt flats, thermal pools, and deep-sea vents. Some are capable of a unique chemical activity—the production of methane gas from carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Methane-producing archaea live only in environments with no oxygen, such as swamp mud or the intestines of ruminants such as cattle and sheep. Collectively, this group of microorganisms exhibits tremendous diversity in the chemical changes that it brings to its environments.

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

Тема: ВИРУСЫ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Раздел 4. Вирусы.

 

Перевести текст с использованием словаря.

Viruses

 

Viruses, agents considered on the borderline of living organisms, are also included in the science of microbiology, come in several shapes, and are widely distributed in nature, infecting animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms. The field of study in which they are investigated is called virology. All viruses are obligate parasites; that is, they lack metabolic machinery of their own to generate energy or to synthesize proteins, so they depend on host cells to carry out these vital functions. Once inside a cell, viruses have genes for usurping the cell’s energy-generating and protein-synthesizing systems. In addition to their intracellular form, viruses have an extracellular form that carries the viral nucleic acid from one host cell to another. In this infectious form, viruses are simply a central core of nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid. The capsid protects the genes outside the host cell; it also serves as a vehicle for entry into another host cell because it binds to receptors on cell surfaces. The structurally mature, infectious viral particle is called a virion.

With the electron microscope it is possible to determine the morphological characteristics of viruses. Virions generally range in size from 20 to 300 nanometres (nm; billionths of a metre). Since most viruses measure less than 150 nm, they are beyond the limit of resolution of the light microscope and are visible only by electron microscopy. By using materials of known size for comparison, microscopists can determine the size and structure of individual virions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

Тема: ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Раздел 5. Лабораторные исследования

Лексика по теме «Лабораторные исследования. Оборудование»

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