Конспект урока по английскому языку по теме "«My Working Day»"

Тема: «Распорядок дня студента лицея»

Фонетика: выполнение тренировочных упражнений на чтение

гласных букв и буквосочетаний.

Грамматика: степени сравнения прилагательных

Чтение: «My Working Day»

Устная речь: сообщение о своем рабочем дне

 

Фонетика: выполнение тренировочных упражнений на чтение:

Exercise A lead — lid if — it — tip — kit did — bill mill — meal pill — peel keel — kill sit — seat Exercise В	beat — bin it — seat steel — still feel — fill — feet fit — eat — bean simple — Pete — feel — peel meet — meat — ill — bill — steel — feel Exercise D be — been — bean
did — deed pit — peat fit — feet it — eat lid — lead Exercise С bin — bean	me — meet — meat see — seat — seed meal — seal — mean pea — Pete — peat sea — see — meet bee — been — feet mean — lean — keen

 

Exercise E

I see a sea. I see a clean sheet. I eat meat. I like meat.

I like tea. I make tea. I take tea. I like fine tea. I like fine meals.

People make steel. People make fine steel. People make steel pipes. People make fine steel planes. I like life. I like kind people. I like kind smiles. I feel fine. I smile.

 

Грамматика: степени сравнения прилагательных

Односложные (и некоторые двусложные) прилагательные и наречия образуют сравнительную степень путем прибавления суффикса -еr, превосходную — путем прибавления суффикса -est:

high — higher — the highest (высокий — выше — самый высокий),

big — bigger — the biggest (большой — больше — самый большой).

Прилагательные и наречия, оканчивающиеся на -у, меняют окончание на -ier и -iest.

Конечная согласная у односложных прилагательных и наречий удваивается.

Например: happy — happier — the happiest. hot — hotter — the hottest

2. Многосложные прилагательные и наречия, оканчивающиеся на -1у, образуют

сравнительную степень путем прибавления слов more (less),

превосходную — путем прибавления слов most (least)

interesting — more (less) interesting — most (least) interesting,

easily — more (less) easily — most (least) easily.

3. Ряд прилагательных и наречий являются исключениями:

good, well (хороший, хорошо) — better (лучше) — the best (самый хороший),

bad (плохой) — worse (хуже) — the worst (самый плохой)

little (маленький, мало) — less (меньше) — the least (наименьший)

many (much) — more — the most

far — farther (further) — the farthest (furthest)

Существительное, определяемое прилагательным в превосходной степени, всегда имеет определенный артикль: the largest building.

 

Чтение: «My Working Day»

         As you already know, I am a first-year student of the Faculty of Economics of the State Univer­sity. My parents live in Sochi and I study in Rostov-on- Don so I need some housing. There are two opportuni­ties for me: I can live in a dormitory (a students hostel), or to rent a flat (an apartment).

       I decided to rent a room. To make the rent smaller, I also decided to share my room with another girl — Olya Alyokhina. She studies at the University, too, and she is my best friend now.

              Now, let me describe my usual working day. My classes begin at 8:30. So on week-days I have to get up at 7:15. I don’t have an alarm clock and usually my roommate wakes me up and my working day begins. I turn on the radio and do my morning exercises while Olya takes a shower. I don’t take a bath in the morning because I don’t have enough time for it. I take a cool shower (that’s when I completely wake up), brush my teeth. After that I go back to our room and get dressed. I brush my hair and put on a light make-up. Then we have breakfast. Olya makes breakfast every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I have to serve breakfast on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. I love to listen to the latest news on the radio while I am eating and Olya prefers light music.

      We leave the house around eight and walk to the nearest bus stop. We live rather close to the University and it usually takes us about ten-fifteen minutes to get there by bus.    Sometimes when the weather is fine and we have enough time we walk to the University. It is very healthy to walk much.

              Our classes begin at 8.30 in the morning and they end at 6:00 p.m. We have lectures in different subjects. As a rule we have three or four classes a day. Sometimes it is very hard to wait till they end.

              Usually I don’t miss my classes because I want to pass my exams successfully. But sometimes I do, especially when the weather is fine and the classes are boring.

       At one o’clock we have a big break. It lasts for half an hour. That’s my favourite time. That is the time to share the latest news and to gossip. My friends and I prefer not to go to the canteen and we often have lunch in a small cafe not too far from the University. At one thirty we have to be back to our classes. During the working day we also have several short breaks that last for fifteen minutes.

                 Occasionally I have to stay at the University till 6 or even 7 o’clock in the evening because I go to the library to get ready for my practical classes or to write a report. As a rule I have no free time on week-days. So by the end of the week I get very tired.

                When we come home in the evening, we have supper together and share the news.

        After supper we wash dishes, drink coffee or tee and watch TV. I prefer old comedies and Olya likes soap-operas or films about travelling. Sometimes Olya and I go for a walk in the park or visit our friends.

       At about eleven at night I go to bed. I like to read something before going to bed and Olya likes to listen to some music. Sometimes I fall asleep while I am reading   and Olya gets up and switches off the light and says Good night!

 

 1. Learn  vocabulary:

housing — жилье

opportunity — возможность   

dormitory, students hostel - студенческое общежитие

to rent a flat (an apartment) – снимать квартиру

to share — делить(ся)

week-days - будние дни  

alarm clock — будильник  

usually ['ju^uah] обычно

roommate — сосед no комнате

rather ['ra:3a] довольно

to turn on — включать

enough [I'ruf] — достаточно

completely [k3m'pli:tli] - совершенно    

to get dressed — одеваться

make up — макияж

serve [sa:v] — обслужи­вать

while [wail] - пока, в то время как

to prefer [pri'fa:] предпочи­тать

healthy - здоро­вый, полезный

to miss — пропускать

successfully [sak'sesfali] — успешно

boring ['Ьзтщ] - неинте­ресный,

скучный

to gossip ['gosip] — бол­тать,   беседовать сплет­ничать

have to be back — должны вернуться

break [breik] — перерыв

report [ri'po:t] доклад

 tape-recorder _ магнитофон

 to switch on = to turn on — включать (радио и т.п.)

 to switch off = to turn off – выключать

 to brush one’s hair - приче­сывать волосы

 it takes me ... minutes to get to the University by bus - у меня уходит ... минут, чтобы     добраться  в Уни­верситет на автобусе

 cloackroom — гардероб

 upstairs [Ap'stesz] наверху, вверх по лестнице

 downstairs ['daun'steaz] вни­зу, вниз по лестнице

 to miss classes — пропускать занятия   to pass exams — сдать эк­замены

 to do well — делать успехи, 

 to wait for — ждать

 look forward to — ждать

 to get ready — подготовиться

 as a rule  как правило

Exercise  2. Translate into English:

быть студентом (студенткой) дневного отделения

рассказать вам о...

в будние дни

просыпаться — вставать в 7 часов утра

включать магнитофон

принимать душ

чистить зубы

одеваться

слушать последние новости

У меня уходит час, чтобы добраться до института

ездить на автобусе (троллейбусе, трамвае)

опаздывать на занятия

заканчиваться в 15:50 вечера

пропускать занятия

сдать экзамены успешно

время от времени

подготовиться к занятиям

как правило

устать

приходить домой

быть дома

иметь свободное  время

 

Exercise  3. Tell about your typical day. The following questions will help you:

1. Do you get up early?

2. Is it easy for you to get up early?

3. Do you wake up yourself or does your alarm-clock wake you up?

4. Do you do your morning exercises?

5. What do you prefer: a hot or a cold shower in the morning?

6. How long does it take you to get dressed?

7. What do you usually have for breakfast?

8. Some people look through newspapers or listen to the latest news on the radio while having breakfast. What about you?

9. When do you usually leave your house?

10. Do you work? If yes, where?

11. How long does it take you to get to your Academy (Institute)?

12. Do you go there by bus/trolley-bus or walk?

13. Where do you usually have lunch (dinner)?

14. What time do you come home?

15. How long does it take you to do your homework?

16. How do you usually spend your evenings?

17. Do you have a lot of free time?

18. Do you play any musical instrument?

19. Are you fond of listening to music?

20. What kind of music do you prefer?

21. Do you collect anything (stamps, records, post­cards, coins, matchboxes, etc.)?

22. What time do you usually go to bed?

 

Устная речь: подготовьте сообщение по теме «My Working Day»

«Мой рабочий день»

Tell about:

a) the working-day of your father or mother

b) the usual weekend at home

c) the best day of your life

d) a holiday spent with your friends or relatives (New Year's day, Christmas, 8^th of March)

e) the working day of famous people (writers, artists, politicians etc.)

 

 

 

 

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