План урока «The Political System of Russia»
Цели:
1. формирование и закрепление новых знаний по теме «Политическая система России»
2. расширять лингвострановедческую, страноведческую и социокультурную информацию, кругозор обучающихся;
3. развивать навыки устного и коммуникативного общения, самостоятельность, умения сотрудничать;
4. повысить мотивацию к изучению языка и культуры другой страны и развивать желание студентов более активно осваивать культуру своей страны;
5. формировать интерес к учебной дисциплине и будущей профессии.
Ход занятия
1.Организационный момент:
Приветствие. Сообщение темы и целей занятия.
Teacher: Good-afternoon, students. Welcome to our club lesson ”The Political System of Russia”. Let’s begin our lesson with some interesting information about the political system of Russia.
2. Изучение нового лексического материала:
-работа с лексикой
legislative –законодательный
executive – исполнительный
judicial – судебный
branch – ветвь
to vote – голосовать
to elect –избирать
government – правительство
to guarantee -гарантировать
to dissolve - распускать
a council - совет
an assembly - собрание
basic - основной
а chairman - председатель
a deputy - депутат
Russia - Россия
Political system - Политическая система
the head of statе - глава государства
the President - Президент
the Federal Assembly - Федеральное собрание
the Federal Government - Федеральное правительство
the Duma - Дума
the Constitutional Court - Конституционный Суд
3. Чтение текста
Russia is a federal semi-presidential state. It has a republican form of government and a centralized political system. The power is divided among the legislative, executive and judicial branches.
The executive power is concentrated in the President and the Prime Minister, although the President is dominant as the head of the state. The President of Russia is elected by the people for a term of 6 years for a maximum of two consecutive terms. The President is the chairman of his consultative bodies: the State Council and the Security Council and is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The President determines basic domestic and foreign policies of the Russian Federation and he can veto draft bills. He is also vested with power to dismiss the government.
The Prime Minister is appointed as the head of the government by the President, with the State Duma’s approval. Government duties are distributed between several ministries. The government ensures realization of domestic and foreign policies, works out the federal budget, provides the principles of law, human rights and freedoms.
The legislature in Russia is represented by the bicameral Federal Assembly. It consists of the State Duma (the lower house) and the Federation Council (the upper house). The Federal Assembly makes federal law, approves treaties and declares war. All bills must be first considered by the State Duma. Once a bill has been passed by a majority of the Duma, it is sent back to the Federation Council. The Federation Council has such special powers as declaration of presidential elections, the President’s impeachment and decisions on the use of the armed forces outside Russia’s territory.
The judicial power in Russia is exercised by the courts and administered by the Ministry of Justice. The Supreme Court of Russia is at the highest level. The judges of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and the High Arbitration Court are appointed by the Federation Council.
The Russian political system is multiparty. The party with its majority in the parliament can form the Russian government.
4. Выполнение теста на обобщение понимания схемы политической системы России.
What Political System Does Russia Belong To?
1.Who guarantees the basic rights of the people?
A. the President
B. the Chairman of the Government
2.Who elects the members of the Federal Assembly?
A. the Federal Government
B. the people
3.Who appoints the Chairman of the Government?
A. the President
B. the Federal Assembly
4.Who approves the Chairman of the Government?
A. the Duma
B. the Constitutional Court
5.Who elects the President?
A. the Federal Assembly
B. the people
6.Who can dissolve the Duma?
A. the President
B. the Chairman of the Government
7.Who can declare laws unconstitutional?
A. the Supreme Court
B. the Constitutional Court
8. Who can veto laws passed by the Federal Assembly?
A. the President
B. the Chairman of the Government
4. Подведение итогов.
План урока «The Political System of
Russia - Россия Political system -
Russia is a federal semi-presidential state
B. the people 3.Who appoints the
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