The
THE | Examples: |
A second time | I have a dog. The dog is small. |
The noun is already known | The dog likes running in the park. |
Names of families | The Smiths |
Unique nouns | The Eiffel Tower |
Rivers | The Seine |
Nationalities | The Spanish |
Musical instruments | The guitar |
Zero article or no article
0 article | example |
Nouns in the plural | I have_cats. |
Uncountable nouns | They drink_milk. |
First names | Ulan |
Towns/ cities | Nur-Sultan |
Countries | Kazakhstan |
continents | Asia |
meals | Have dinner/ breakfast/ lunch |
BUT:
The UK, the USA
_home, _work, _school, _college, _university, _church,
_hospital, _prison, _jail, _ bed
Examples:
+ | - | ? | Short answer | Short answer |
I can sing | I can’t sing | Can you sing? | Yes, I can. | No, I can’t |
You can sing | You can’t sing | Can I sing? | Yes, you can. | No, you can’t |
She/he/ It can sing | She/he/ It can’t sing | Can She/he/ It sing? | Yes, She/he/ It can. | No, She/he/ It can’t |
We/ They can sing | We/ They can’t sing | Can We/ They sing | Yes, we/ they can. | Yes, we/ they can’t. |
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