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Present Simple

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25.04.2023

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Module 1. Present Simple Tense.pptx

Курс «Английский язык»Преподаватель: Климова Е.В.

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Present Simple Tense

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Present Simple Tense

How do we make the Simple Present Tense?

subject + auxiliary verb +main verb

There are three important exceptions:
1. For positive sentences, we do not normally use the auxiliary.
2. For the 3rd person singular (he, she, it), we add -s to the main verb or -es to the auxiliary.
3. For the verb to be, we do not use an auxiliary, even for questions and negatives.

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Present Simple Tense

Look at these examples with the main verb like:

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	subject	auxiliary verb		main verb
+	I, you, we			like	coffee.
	He, she, it			likes
-	I, you, we	do	not	like
	He, she, it	does

Present Simple Tense

Look at these examples with the main verb like:

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	auxiliary	subject	main verb
?	Do	I, you, we, they	like	coffee.
?	Does	He, she, it	like	coffee.

Present Simple Tense

Look at these examples with the main verb be. Notice that there is no auxiliary:

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	subject	main verb
+	I	am		French.
	You, we, they	are
	He, she, it	is
-	I	am	not	old.
	You, we, they	are
	He, she, it	is

Present Simple Tense

Look at these examples with the main verb be. Notice that there is no auxiliary:

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	main verb	subject
?	Am	I	late?
	Are	you, we, they	late?
	Is	He, she, it

Present Simple Tense

How do we use the Simple Present Tense?
We use the simple present tense when:
· the action is general;
· the action happens all the time, or habitually, in the past, present and future;
· the action is not only happening now;
· the statement is always true.

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John drives a taxi.
past	present	future
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is John's job to drive a taxi. He does it every day. Past, present and future.

Present Simple Tense

Note that with the verb to be, we can also use the simple present tense for situations that are not general. We can use the simple present tense to talk about now. Look at these examples of the verb "to be" in the simple present tense - some of them are general, some of them are now:

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Am I right? Tara is not at home. You are happy.
present	future
--------------
The situation is now.

I am not tall. Why are you so beautiful? Ram is tall.
present	future
----------------------------------------------------
The situation is general. Past, present and future.

Present Simple Tense

This page shows the use of the simple present tense to talk about general events. But note that there are some other uses for the simple present tense, for example in conditional or if sentences, or to talk about the future. You will learn about those later.

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Theme 1

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Complete the Present Simple Test on the computer and send screenshots of the completed test.

References

Клинкова, Е.В. Продвинутый англиийский язык для студентов технических вузов: учеб. пособие / Е. В. Клинкова. - Комсомольск-на-Амуре : ФГБОУ ВО «КнАГТУ», 2017. – 72 с.

Першина, Е.Ю. Практическая грамматика английского языка. Глагольные форсы и синтаксис: учеб. Пособие / Е.Ю. Першина - Комсомольск-на-Амуре : ФГБОУ ВПО «КнАГТУ», 2015. – 169 с.

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