Презентация для студентов на тему "Anatomy. Organs."

Чтение тематического текста

16. Fibrous
17. Forehead
18. Genital
19. Head
20. Heart
21. Human body
22. Joints
23. Inner
24. Integumentary
25. Ligaments
26. Limbs(extremities)
27. Locomotor
28. Lungs
29. Motion
30. Muscular tissue
31. Muscles
32. Neck
33. Nervous system
34. Oxygen

1. Abdomen
2. Back
3. Back of the head
4. Blood
5. Brain
6. Carbon dioxide
7. Cardiac
8. Cardiovascular
9. Chest
10. Development
11. Digestive
12. Ending
13. Endothelium
14. Excretory
15. Face

Живот
Спина
Затылок
Кровь
Головной мозг
Углекислый газ
Сердечный
Сердечно-сосудистый
Грудная клетка
Развитие
Пищеварительный
Окончание
Эндотелий
Выделительный
Лицо

Волокнистый
Лоб
Половой
Голова
Сердце
Тело человека
Суставы
Внутренний
Покровный
Связки
Конечности
Двигательный
Легкие
Движение
Мышечная ткань
Мышцы
Шея
Нервная система
Кислород

35. Permanent
36. Provide
37. Pulmonary
38. Pulmonary ways
39. Saturate
40. Skeleton
41. Skull
42. Spinal cord
43. Support
44. Temple
45. Temporary
46. Trunk
47. Urinary
48. Vessel

Постоянный
Обеспечить
Легочный
Легочные пути
Снабжать
Скелет
Череп
Спинной мозг
Поддерживать
Висок
Рудиментарный
Туловище
Мочевыделительный
Сосуд

ORGANS

An organ is the part of the human body that serves as an instrument for the adaptation of the
organism to the environment. An organ is a part of a single whole and cannot exist outside the
organism. At the same time, an organ is a relatively integral structure which has a definite,
inherent only in it, form, structure, function, development, and position in the organism.
The heart, for instance, is made up not only of cardiac muscular tissue but of different types of
connective tissue (fibrous, elastic), elements of the nervous system (cardiac nerves), endothelium,
and unstrained muscle fibers (vessels). Permanent (definite) organs, those characteristic of
an adult organism and resisting throughout life and temporary (provisional) organs, which appear
in a certain stage of the organism's development and then disappear are distinguished from the
standpoint of the periods of ontogenesis. The human body is made up of the head, neck, trunk,
and two parts of limbs, or extremities, the upper and the lower. The following parts are
distinguished in the head: the forehead, the highest point of the skull, the back of the head,
the temples, and the face. The trunk consists of the chest, the abdomen, and the back.

All organs of the human body are included in systems, which work together. The organism of
the human body consists of such important systems as:
Locomotor system provides motion and supports the body in necessary position. It consists of the skeleton, muscles, ligaments and joints.
Cardiovascular system has the most important transport function, providing the human body with blood.
Pulmonary system consists of the lungs and pulmonary ways to process oxygen and carbon
dioxide, saturating blood with oxygen.
Digestive system controls the digestive process, provides a person with energy.
Nervous system regulates all functions of the organism, consists of the brain and the spinal cord, nervous cells and nervous endings.
Endocrine system regulates nervous and biological processes in the оrganism.
Genital and urinary systems men and women have some different organs, they have important functions: reproductive and excretory.
Integumentary system provides protection of inner organs from external environment. It is represented with the skin.

Найдите английские эквиваленты в тексте

Орган – часть единого целого который не может существовать вне организма
______________________________________________________________________________

Сердечная мышечная ткань ______________________________________________________

Разные виды соединительной ткани________________________________________________
Две пары конечностей – верхние и нижние________________________________________________________________________
Туловище состоит из грудной клетки, живота и спины_________________________________________________________________________
Опорно-двигательная система_____________________________________________________
Сердечно-сосудистая система_____________________________________________________
Дыхательная система____________________________________________________________
Пищеварительная система________________________________________________________
Нервная система________________________________________________________________
Эндокринная система____________________________________________________________
Половая и выделительная система_________________________________________________
Покровная система______________________________________________________________

1) Endothelium
2) Motion
3) Head
4) Trunk
5) Cardiac
6) Vessel
7) Skeleton
8) Fibrous
9) Face
10) Abdomen
11) Development
12) Forehead
13) Neck

a) Smth made of fiber
b) Smth relating to the heart
c) The body part that connects the head to the trunk
d) Corpus of the human body
e) The process that helps to live
f) The most mobile part of the body
g) The process of changing smth old to smth new
h) The layer of the skin that locates into the vessels
i) The reservoir that contains the blood inside
j) The part of the body located over the eyebrows
k) The foundation of the our body
l) The body part located below the chest
m) The part of body which includes the brain

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Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами.

Outside, function, fibrous, adult organism, disappear, trunk, extremities, head

1. The forehead, the highest point of the skull, the back of the head, the temples and the face are distinguished in the _______________________

2. The heart is also made up of _____________________and elastic tissues.
3. An organ cannot exist______________________ the organism.
4. The human body is made up of the head, neck, trunk, upper and lower__________________________
5. Permanent organs is characteristic of____________________________________________________
6. The chest, the abdomen and the back are the parts of_______________________________________
7. An organ is a relatively integral structure, which has a definite development, position, form, structure and______________________________________________
8. Temporary organs appear in a certain stage of the organism's development and then__________________

2. Распределите органы по категориям.

Permanent Temporary
_________________________________________ ____________________________________
_________________________________________ ____________________________________
_________________________________________ ____________________________________

Heart, deciduous teeth, liver, extremities, eyes, hair, appendix, tongue, ears, wisdom teeth, muscles, hands

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