Phrasal verb | Definition | Translation | Example |
Look after | To take care of sb | Присматривать за кем-либо | Who will look after the children while you go out to work? |
Look at | To see; watch; direct one’s eyes towards | Смотреть на что-либо/кого-либо | She looked at him in great surprise. |
Look for | To try to find sth | Искать что-либо | I’m looking for a suitable hotel, can you suggest one? |
Look through | To examine or study very quickly (sth written or printed) | Просматривать | I looked through the newspaper again but couldn’t find the article. |
Look up | To find sth in a reference book | Искать в справочнике, словаре | If you don’t know the meaning of the word, look it up in a good dictionary. |
LOOK
Phrasal verb | Definition | Translation | Example |
Take after | To look like, resemble sb (about character) | Быть похожим на кого-либо по характеру | He takes after his mother. |
Take away | To remove sth | Убрать что-либо | I’ve just come in to take the dirty dishes away. |
Take back | To return sth to a place or owner | Вернуть что-то на место | I have to take these books back to the library. |
Take down | 1. To make notes; to record (sth) in writing | Записывать что-либо | The police took down his answers to the questions. |
Take off | 1. To remove (clothing or anything on the body) | Снять (одежду) | Take off your hat when you come into the room. |
TAKE
Phrasal verb | Definition | Translation | Example |
Give out | To give sth to each of several people | Раздать что-то | Give out the question paper ten minutes before the examination . |
Give away | To give sth free of charge | Отдать, подарить что-то | I think I’ll give this old furniture away, it’s worthless. |
Give back | To return sth you’ve borrowed | Вернуть что-то | Give the book back to Nick when you’ve finished reading it. |
Give up | To stop doing sth | Перестать заниматься чем-то | The doctor told Sam to give up sweets to lose weight. |
GIVE
Phrasal verb | Definition | Translation | Example |
Make off | To leave in a hurry | Спешно уйти, убежать | I tried to speak to him, but he made off in a hurry. |
Make out | To understand (sth or sb); to discover sth | Понять что-то с трудом | I can’t make out the meaning of the poem. |
Make up | 1. To create (imaginary) information | Сочинить, придумать | I made up a fairy story to tell to the children. |
MAKE
Say if:
… your classmate looks at himself in the mirror very often.
2. … your classmate looks after any pet.
3. … your classmate always looks for his phone in the morning before going to school.
… your classmate looks up the meanings of the new words in the dictionary.
5. … your classmate looks through English magazines and newspapers preparing for his lessons.
ИМИТАЦИЯ
LOOK
Say:
…where you usually look for information preparing for your reports.
… people of what occupations have to look through a lot of periodicals.
... which member of your family looks after pets (little children, old relatives, plants).
… when you usually look the meanings of the new words up in the dictionary.
… what reasons can make you look at the blackboard attentively during the lesson.
ПОДСТАНОВКА
LOOK
Express the idea using the phrasal verb
He was running around the city seeking for a new book.
As my sister has gone abroad, I have to take care of her dog this week.
Jim took Webster’s dictionary trying to find the expression he didn’t know.
He was sitting in the armchair reading the newspaper without getting into details.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
LOOK
Say if:
… you have ever seen the planes or helicopters take off.
… you always take off your shoes or boots when you come home.
… you take after your father or mother or any other relatives.
… you always try to take down your teacher’s explanation when it seems important to you.
… you try to take your little brother or sister away when the film for grown-ups is on.
… your mother takes the curtains down to wash them before Easter.
… you always take things back to their places.
ИМИТАЦИЯ
TAKE
Say:
…who you take after in your family.
… who Prince Henry takes after in Windsor family.
… in what situations your mum took you away when you were little.
… when men /women should/shouldn’t take off their headwear.
… who checks the plane before its taking off.
….when people have to take down notes.
… what things people usually take down before repairing the room.
ПОДСТАНОВКА
TAKE
Express the idea using the phrasal verb
The crew was training to leave the ground at the beginning for the flight on a new Bowing.
He used to remove his hat every time he met her in the street.
He is so independent as his father is.
Would you mind putting the disks to their place?
The teacher asked us to carry away all the rubbish.
I hardly ever put down notes during lectures – I’ve got a very good memory.
My granny always removes curtains from the windows to wash them before Easter.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
TAKE
Say if:
… you help your teacher to give out books or exercise books if she needs help.
… you give up when you can’t do something.
… you give away things that you don’t need any more.
… you always give back other people’s things.
ИМИТАЦИЯ
GIVE
Express the idea using the phrasal verb
The teacher placed the tasks in front of every pupil.
The doctor recommended the patient to stop smoking.
Every week Matilda returned books to the library.
Leaving the country he presented his collections to the little neighbours.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
GIVE
Say if:
… your mother always makes up her face in the morning.
… your friend always makes off after classes.
… you have ever made up as a vampire for Halloween.
… you always can make out people you’ve just met.
… you make up with your friends easily.
… you often make up stories at your Literature lessons.
ИМИТАЦИЯ
MAKE
Say:
… who often makes up his/her face at work.
… what you can make up at your English lessons.
… what aspects of the English language you can’t make out quickly.
… who can make off from the police.
… when it’s necessary to be the first to make up with people.
ПОДСТАНОВКА
MAKE
Express the idea using the phrasal verb
He was in such a hurry that he left the room without saying «goodbye».
They were happy to get friendly again after a disagreement.
He was late for classes because of his laziness and he had to invent a false excuse.
I don’t like it when young girls use a lot of substances for making their skin look beautiful.
The Japanese lecturer spoke English with such an accent that the students could hardly understand him.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
MAKE
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