Презентация по существительным

NOUNS

noun suffixes:

er
ment
ness
ion
dom
hood
ship

Proper nouns (London)

Common nouns (a river)

Countable (a book)

Uncountable (power)

Number

Singular ( a table)

Plural ( tables)

Plural nouns:

+s (hands)
+es если на s,ss,x,sh,ch (boxes)
+ies если на y (cities) but (days)
+es если на О (heroes) but piano, photo
+ves если на f (wolves) but chiefs, handkerchiefs, roofs, safes

BUT:

Man-men, woman-women,
Foot-feet, tooth-teeth,
Goose-geese, mouse – mice,
Child-children, sheep-sheep, ox-oxen, dozen-dozen, score-score

Compound Nouns

Mothers-in-law, hotel-keepers
Woman-doctor – women-doctors
Schoolboy – schoolboys

Only singular:

Sugar, iron, love, friendship
Advice, information, progress, knowledge
News
Названия наук на –ics (physics)
Money, hair, fruit (но fruits)

Case

The Common case (the student)

The possessive case (the girl’s hat, the girls’ hats, Peter and Helen’ s flat, my brother-in-law’s library, Kate’s best friends)

Only plural:

Scissors, trousers, spectacles, scales, tongs
Goods, contents, clothes, proceeds, wages, riches
People – люди, но ед. ч в значении народ, нация

Gender

И женский и мужской – pupil, friend, teacher, cousin, wolf, etc.
A boy-friend, a he-wolf, a she-wolf
Ж. р путем –ess – actress, hostress, poetess, lioness, tigress
в ж. р – страны (England… her), ship

Determinatives

A, an, the
This, these, that, those
My, his, her, its, our, your, their
Сущ. в притяжательном падеже
Much, many, little, few, some (= некоторый), each, every, either, neither
what? which? whose?

Функции в предложении:

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Дополнение
Определение
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