Space exploration

Jupiter Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun, the largest in the solar system. Along with Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, Jupiter is classified as a gas giant

The planet was known to people since ancient times, which was reflected in the mythology and religious beliefs of different cultures: Mesopotamian, Babylonian, Greek and others. The modern name of Jupiter comes from the name of the ancient Roman sovereign god of thunder.

A number of atmospheric phenomena on Jupiter: storms, lightning, polar lights, - has scales that exceed the terrestrial ones by orders of magnitude. A noteworthy education in the atmosphere is the Great Red Spot, a gigantic storm known since the 17th century. Jupiter has at least 69 satellites, the largest of which - Io, Europe, Ganymede and Callisto - were discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610.

Jupiter's research is conducted with the help of ground and orbital telescopes; Since the 1970s, 8 NASA interplanetary vehicles have been sent to the planet: "Pioneers", "Voyagers", "Galileo" and others.

Jupiter - the largest planet of the solar system, it contains the largest amount of hydrogen

In the infrared region of the spectrum lie the lines of the molecules H2 and He, as well as the lines of many other elements [5]. The number of the first two carries information about the origin of the planet, and the quantitative and qualitative composition of the rest - about its internal evolution.

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