10 класс. Урок-праздник «Halloween»
Цели урока:
Практические: Развитие навыков аудирования; Введение и активизация лексики по теме «Праздники»;Развитие говорения (умения сообщать, объяснять, рассказывать);Развитие письма (умения быстро фиксировать свои высказывания);Развитие навыков самостоятельной работы и работы в команде.
Образовательные: Приобретение знаний об истории и традициях Великобритании и Америки, связанных с праздником «Halloween»;
Воспитательные: Воспитание положительного отношение к культуре народа изучаемого языка; Развитие уважения и интереса к иностранной литературе;
Развивающие: Развитие творческих способностей учащихся; Развитие умения общаться, а также таких черт характера как трудолюбие, целеустремленность, активность.
Оснащение:
Мультимедиа; Раздаточный материал; Украшение кабинета.
Содержание урока
1. Warm-up(Activity 1)5 minutes
Show the picture and ask the students what they can see and what holiday it symbolizes. Ask if the students like Halloween or not. Brainstorm things your students associate with Halloween and know about it, write the options on the board.
What can you see in the picture? What holiday is it? Do you like it?
What words connected to this holiday do you know?
Give the definitions to the following words:
1 a haunted house2 to go trick-or -treating3 a pumpkin4 Jack-o-lantern5 creepy6 an alien
7 a scarecrow8 a mummy9 a werewolf10 the dead
2. Lead-in and vocabulary work (Activity 2)5 minutes
Ask students to look through the list and choose a word to describe. Students give definitions and others guess the word. You can ask them to work in pairs. After they finish ask them to give a definition of the most difficult word. If students have difficulties, show them the pictures.
3. Video. Listening (Activity 3) 8 minutes
Ask students to watch the video and answer the question. Play the video
(Text of the video: When most people think of Halloween, they think of trick – or - treating, parades, bobbing for apples, and other family-friendly activities. But bet you didn’t know the true story behind the ancient origins of Halloween. It all goes back some 2000 years to the ancient Celtic festival known as Samhain celebrated on November 1st. On the night before Samhain, people believed that the dead returned as ghosts. They would leave food and wine on their doorsteps to keep roaming spirits at bay and wear masks when they left the house, so they would be mistaken for fellow ghosts. The Christian church turned Samhain into All Saints Day or All Hallows in the 8th century. The night before became All Hallows’ Eve, later shortened to Halloween. You heard of trick -or-treating on
Halloween, but what about “souling” or “guising”? All three of these traditions originated in Medieval Britain. On All Souls’ Day, November 2nd, the needy would bake for pastries known as soul cakes. In return, they would pray for people’s dead relatives. This was called “souling”. In the Medieval Halloween tradition of guising, young people would dress up in costume and accept food, wine, money, and other offerings in exchange for singing, reciting poetry, or telling jokes. In 19th century America, Irish and Scottish immigrants revived these old traditions; the result was trick -or-treating. At first, it was much more about the tricks in the form of pranks and hijinks than the treats. It wasn’t until the 1950s that the custom took on its current family- friendly, kid -centered form. Today, Halloween is big business, with U.S. consumers spending more than 2.5 billion on costumes annually, adding the candy, and it’s estimated that Americans spend up to 6 billion on Halloween each year, making it the 2nd most commercial holiday after Christmas. So whether you are a fan of tricks, treats, or trivia, there’s a bit of Halloween history we bet you didn’t know.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f9NW5AFjHFY
Watch the video and answer the questions:
1. Where is the celebration of Halloween thought to have come from?
2. Why did the Celts celebrate Samhain on November 1st?
3. What was the night before called and what did this finally become?
4. What did the Celts believe happened on the 31st of October?
5. What did the Celts believe the ghosts of the dead would damage?
6. Why did the Celts wear masks?
7. What were ‘souling’ and ‘guising’?
8. What was the result of the changes of ‘souling’ and ‘guising’ by the Irish?
9. What does the author say about Halloween today?
Key:
1.In 19th century America, Irish and Scottish immigrants revived the old traditions
of ‘souling’ and ‘guising’; the result was trick – or -treating.
2.The Celts - an ancient European people who are related to the Irish, Scots, Welsh,
and Bretons, or of their language or culture; Hallow -something holy; Medieval -related
to the Middle Ages (= the period in European history from about AD 600 to AD 1500).
Students should watch the video again and answer the questions. Play the video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f9NW5AFjHFY
Key:
1. the Celtic festival of Samhain
2. because the day marked the end of summer and the beginning of winter, a time of year that was often associated with human death.
3. ‘All -hallows’ Eve’, which finally became ‘Halloween’
4. They believed that on 31 October, the ghosts of the dead would return to the earth.
5. their crops
6. to be mistaken for ghosts by the dead
7. souling - is a Medieval tradition when the needy and the poor would be given out pastries known as soul cakes. In return, they would pray for people’s living relatives.
guising - In the Medieval Halloween tradition of ‘guising’, young people would dress up in costumes and accept food, wine, and money in exchange for singing, reciting poetry, or telling jokes.
8. trick – or - treating
9. It’s a big business
4. Speaking (Activity 4) 7 minutes
Let the students discuss the questions in pairs or small groups. Encourage them to ask follow up questions to get more details.
Discuss the questions:
1. Are you surprised by the history of Halloween?
2. Is Halloween popular in your country?
3. Have you ever seen a real carved out jack - o’- lantern? Have you ever designed one yourself? Would you like to make one with your classmates?
4. Would you be interested in going trick-or-treating? If yes, what would be your costume of choice? What trick would you play?
5. Do you believe in ghosts and the supernatural? Why (not)?
6. Do you believe in past life or life after death? If yes, how do you imagine it?
If no, why not?
5. Speaking (Activity 5) 10 minutes
Use the prompts and make up a horrifying story.
Warning if these don’t scare you, you are most - likely a zombie, vampire, werewolf or ghost. If you are unaware of being one of the undead, seek medical attention immediately.
6. Song (Activity 6) 10 minutes
Aims: to practice listening skills.
a scarecrow, a ghost, a pumpkin (Jack-o-Lantern), a vampire, a black cat, a werewolf, a witch, a skeleton, a clown, a dead girl, a full moon, a bat, a mummy, a corpse.
Listen to the song again and do the tasks:
1. Complete the gaps
Boys and girls of every age
Wouldn't you like to see something ______________?
Come with us and you will see
This, our town of _______________
This is Halloween, this is Halloween
_____________ scream in the dead of night
This is Halloween, everybody make a scene
Trick or _____________ till the neighbours gonna die of fright
It's our town, everybody _____________
In this town of Halloween.
Тender lumplings everywhere
Life's no fun without a good _____
That's our job, but we're not mean
In our town of Halloween In this town
Don't we love it now?
Everybody's waiting for the next surprise
Skeleton Jack might catch you in the back
And ___ like a banshee
Make you jump out of your _____
This is Halloween, everyone ____
Won’t ya please make way for a very special guy
Our man jack is King of the ______ patch
Everyone hail to the ______ King
This is Halloween, this is Halloween
Halloween! Halloween! Halloween! Halloween!
In this town we call home
Everyone hail to the pumpkin song
La la- la la, Halloween! Halloween!
2.Read the definitions and write the words
I am the one _____ (prevent something from being seen)under your bed
I am the one hiding under your ____ (a set of steps that lead from one level of abuilding to another)
Fingers like_____ (a reptile with a long body and no legs)and spiders in my hair
This is Halloween, this is Halloween
Halloween! Halloween! Halloween! Halloween!
In this town we call home
Everyone ____ (call someone in order to attract their attention) to the pumpkin song.
Label the pictures and use them to complete the song, you can use some words twice
Key: Lyrics:
Boys and girls of every age
Wouldn't you like to see something strange?
Come with us and you will see
This, our town of Halloween
This is Halloween, this is Halloween
Pumpkins scream in the dead of night
This is Halloween, everybody make a scene
Trick or treat till the neighbors gonna die of fright
It's our town, everybody scream
In this town of Halloween
I am the one hiding under your bed
Teeth ground sharp and eyes glowing red
I am the one hiding under yours stairs
Fingers like snakes and spiders in my hair
This is Halloween, this is Halloween
Halloween! Halloween! Halloween! Halloween!
In this town we call home
Everyone hail to the pumpkin song
In this town, don't we love it now?
Everybody's waiting for the next surprise
Round that corner, man hiding in the trash can
Something's waiting no to pounce, and how you'll...
Scream! This is Halloween
Red 'n' black, slimy green
Aren't you scared?
Well, that's just fine
Say it once, say it twice
Take a chance and roll the dice
Ride with the moon in the dead of night
Everybody scream, everybody scream
In our town of Halloween!
I am the clown with the tear -away face
Here in a flash and gone without a trace
I am the "who" when you call, "Who's there?"
I am the wind blowing through your hair
I am the shadow on the moon at night
Filling your dreams to the brim with fright
This is Halloween, this is Halloween
Halloween! Halloween! Halloween! Halloween!
Halloween! Halloween!
Tender lumplings everywhere
Life's no fun without a good scare
That's our job, but we're not mean
In our town of Halloween
In this town
Don't we love it now?
Everybody's waiting for the next surprise
Skeleton Jack might catch you in the back
And scream like a banshee
Make you jump out of your skin
This is Halloween, everyone scream
Wont' ya please make way for a very special guy
Our man jack is King of the Pumpkin patch
Everyone hail to the Pumpkin King
This is Halloween, this is Halloween
Halloween! Halloween! Halloween! Halloween!
In this town we call home
Everyone hail to the pumpkin song
La la -la la, Halloween! Halloween!
After that students can sing the song all together. Play the video:
https://youtu.be/d0Ktb2U2r3s?t=9
7. The ending of the lesson.
You are great. Thank you. I hope everything we’ve done was interesting, amazing.
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