Исследовательская работа по теме " Art. Rembrandt"
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Научно-исследовательская работа
docx
английский язык
11 кл
22.06.2018
Работа представляет собой подборку информации о художнике и его картинах. В работе представлена биография Рембрандта и история написания им картины "Возвращение блудного сына". В работе прослеживается связь трагических событий в жизни Рембрандта и написание им этой картины. Работа на английском языке ю С иллюстрациями. Для уроков английского языка по теме Искусство.
рембрант.docx
"The Return of the Prodigal Son" by Rembrandt. Why is this a masterpiece? Rembrandt. The return of the prodigal son. 1668. The State Hermitage, St. Petersburg. "The Return of the Prodigal Son." The old father regained his peace. His youngest son has returned. He
does not hesitate to forgive him for his wasted inheritance. No reproaches. Only charity. Forgiving
father's love.
And what about the son? He reached an extreme degree of despair. The beggar and ragged, he forgot
about pride. He fell to his knees. Feeling incredible relief. Because he was accepted.
"Prodigal Son" Rembrandt wrote a few months before his death. This is the culmination of his work. His
main masterpiece. Before which every day a crowd gathers in the Hermitage. What attracts people so
much?
Special interpretation of the parable
Before us is a story from a biblical parable. My father had two sons. The younger asked for part of his
inheritance. Having received easy money, he went to see the world and enjoy life. Revels, card games, the
sea of booze. But money quickly melted. There was nothing to live on.
Further hunger, cold, humiliation. Hired a swineherd. To eat the food of pigs. But this life was so half
starved that the son understood. The only way out is to return to the father. And he will be asked to join
the workers. After all, they are more full than he, his own son.
And here he is at home. She meets her father. It was this moment many of the artists chose the parable for
their paintings. But the work of Rembrandt is completely different from that of his contemporaries. Look at the picture of Jan Sten.
Jan Sten. The return of the prodigal son. 16681670 years. Private collection. wikiart.org Unlike Rembrandt, Jan Sten was very popular. Because he fully corresponded to the tastes of customers.
They wanted to see the fun. His good and wellfed life.
Hence the fruit basket on the head of a woman. And the calf, whom the delighted father ordered to
slaughter on the occasion of his son's return. And even the horn is trumpeted. In order to announce the
neighbors about the joyful event in the family.
And now compare this worldly scene with a picture of Rembrandt. Which did not begin to add minor
details. We do not even see the son's face. Rembrandt does everything for us to focus on the main thing.
On the feelings of the main characters.
In other countries, similar tastes prevailed. Artists added spectacular details. So, the Spanish artist Murillo
even wrote clothes on a tray. Which father ordered to return to his son.
Still we see all the same poor calf. Who they want to cook in honor of the joyful event.
Murillo. The return of the prodigal son. 16671670 years. National Gallery of Washington, USA. nga.org Can you imagine this calf from Rembrandt?
Of course not. The picture of Rembrandt is quite different. Not about the external attributes of generosity.
And about the inner feelings of his father.
It is much more difficult to transfer this. But Rembrandt is so good that all external attributes seem
ridiculous. This is his genius.
The Rembrandt Technique
Rembrandt is completely focused on conveying the inner world of his characters. This is reflected in his
technique. We do not see the standard color scheme. We see an alloy of red, brown and golden hues.
Paint strokes are imposed impetuously, as if carelessly. The artist does not hide them. No playfulness. Rembrandt. The return of the prodigal son. Fragment. 1669 The State Hermitage Museum
Unusual and chiaroscuro in the picture. The main characters are illuminated by a dim light source. The
brightest spot is the forehead of the father. Around the twilight. Which goes almost into pitch darkness in
the background. Such transitions from light to shadow add emotionality.
Outside the external beauty Rembrandt did not care about the outer beauty of man. His Prodigal Son is torn to death by his life. Its
appearance is unpleasant. Hole on the back. Wiped feet. The bare skull. And now look at the Prodigal Son of Nikolai Losev.
Nikolay Losev. The return of the prodigal son. 1882 National Art Museum of the
Republic of Belarus. Wikipedia.org
Yes, his clothes are worn out. Even too much. This is more theatrical attribute. Falsh,
of course. After all, under this leaky rag, a muscular, beautiful body. Well sheared to
the same. Father in white clothes and at all like a fairy-tale prophet. Very beautiful.
Even the dog is beautiful.
Personal tragedy of Rembrandt
Rembrandt created the "Prodigal Son" immediately after the tragedy that befell him. His son Titus died.
He was barely 26 years old.
He was born from his first wife. Favorite Saskia. She died when the boy was 10 months old. The child
was very coveted. Before him, the couple lost three children in infancy. Titus was a very loving son. He believed in his father's genius. And he did everything for his father to
continue to create. Rembrandt. Titus in the image of a monk. 1660 The Rijksmuseum Museum,
Amsterdam.
to move to the outskirts of the city.
After the creditors took Rembrandt's house and his rich collection, it was necessary Hardly grown up Titus organized an enterprise selling paintings. Father's paintings were sold poorly. Son
sold paintings by other artists. So that my father worked calmly in his workshop.
And so Titus died of consumption.
Only work could save Rembrandt from complete insanity. Drive away the thought of suicide.
He decided to write the Prodigal Son. As the bulwark of your dreams. Once again hug your son. He is
weak, old, sick. What was at that time Rembrandt himself. Able only for a light touch. But just hug.
The depth of his father's love is transmitted through a brush and paint. We empathize with Rembrandt.
Although about this and do not guess. But these unconscious feelings attract our views to the picture even
more ...
"We must die several times, to learn to paint the way Rembrandt did" Van Gogh (about Rembrandt).
Исследовательская работа по теме " Art. Rembrandt"
Исследовательская работа по теме " Art. Rembrandt"
Исследовательская работа по теме " Art. Rembrandt"
Исследовательская работа по теме " Art. Rembrandt"
Исследовательская работа по теме " Art. Rembrandt"
Исследовательская работа по теме " Art. Rembrandt"
Исследовательская работа по теме " Art. Rembrandt"
Исследовательская работа по теме " Art. Rembrandt"
Исследовательская работа по теме " Art. Rembrandt"
Исследовательская работа по теме " Art. Rembrandt"
Исследовательская работа по теме " Art. Rembrandt"
Исследовательская работа по теме " Art. Rembrandt"
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