Методическая разработка конспекта урока английского языка "Система образования в странах изучаемого языка"
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Методическая разработка конспекта урока английского языка "Система образования в странах изучаемого языка"

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17.07.2024
Методическая разработка конспекта урока английского языка "Система образования в странах изучаемого языка"
Разрабока урока английского языка ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В СТРАНАХ ИЗУЧАЕМОГО ЯЗЫКА.docx

 

МЕТОДNlЕСКАЯ РА3РАБОТКА ₹РОКА АНГЛNНСКОГО Я3ЫКА,

ПОСВяЩЕННОГО ТЕМЕ

«ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В СТРАНЕ ИЗУЧАЕМОГО яЗЫКА»


«Образование в стране изучаемого языка» является одной из тем, пред- ставленных в обязательном минимуме содержания основного общего и среднего (полного) образования по иностранным языкам. Предлагаем читателям журнала методическую разработку урока, посвя- щенного такому аспекту американской системы среднего образования США, как обучение на дому.

Центральным элементом разработ- ки выступает материал аудиопереда- чи об образовании на дому, подготов- ленный  американской  корпорацией

«Голос  Америки».  Передача  ориенти-


рована на учащихся с уровнем владе- ния английским языком не ниже уровня In��ermedia��e. Продолжительность репор- тажа 4 минуты. Программа начита- на носителями языка. Материал может использоваться как полностью, так и частично, в зависимости от целей урока, языковой и общекультурной подготовки обучающихся.

Аудиофайл самой передачи может быть загружен с официального сайта корпора- ции «Голос Америки». Точный адрес ука- зан в конце статьи.

OVER OHE MILLIOH U.S. STUDEHTS ARE HOME-SCHOOLED

I.  PRE-LISTENING

1.1.     PREDICTING

Look a�� ��he pic�ure, read ��he ��i��le and discuss wha�� ��ou ��hink ��he repor�� is going

��o be abou.

1.2.   THINK AHEAD

In groups, discuss ��he following ques��ions:

1.  Wha�� ins��i��u��ions do people in Russia ge�� ��heir secondar�� educa�ion in?

2.     Have ��ou heard abou�� ge����ing a secondar�� educaion a�� home wi��hou�� a����ending a par�icular secondar�� school? Do ��ou know an�� people who have done

ha?

3.  When do ��ou ��hink s��uden��s are home- schooled? When ��he�� are ill and canno�� a����end school on a regular basis? An�� o�her reasons?

4.      Wha�� are some advan��ages and disadvan��ages of home-schooling?

1.3.   VOCABULARY

The words in ialics will help ��ou unders�and ��he repor. Read ��he sen�ences and ��r�� ��o guess ��he meaning of ��he words from ��he con��ex��. Then wri��e ei��her s��non��ms or ��heir Russian equivalens in

��he space provided.

1.    Parens did no�� like ��he quali���� of educa�ion a�� ��he local school and educaed

��heir daugh��er a�� home-school. The couple did no�� like ��he quali���� of educa�ion a�� ��he local school, so ��he�� decided ��o home-school

��heir daugher.


 

2.  The solution ��o ��he las�� week’s ��es�� is a��

7) ins��ruc��ion	g) a si��ua��ion in which people or organiza��ions compe��e wi��h each o��her for some��hing ��ha�� no�� ever�� one can have
8) social skills	h) a wa�� of solving a prob- lem or dealing wi��h a dif- ficul�� si��ua��ion

��he end of ��he book on page 289.


3.   One of ��he mah problems in ��he ��es�� was ver�� difficul�� ��o solve.


 


4.     There is now in��ense competition

beween schools ��o a����rac�� sudens.


5.   Unlike mos�� of his friends who come from rich families and a����end private schools, John comes from a low income famil�� and a����ends a local public school.


6.   In some sou��hern s��a��es in ��he U.S. where man�� immigran��s are from Mexico, instruction in schools is given in ��wo languages: English and Spanish.



II.   LISTENING

2.1.      FIRST LISTENING for general idea

Lisen ��o ��he news repor�� and find ��he answer ��o ��he following ques��ion:

Wha�� is home-schooling in ��he U.S.?

2.2.      SECOND  LISTENING  for  main

ideas

Lisen ��o ��he repor�� again. Answer ��he ques��ions in comple��e sen�ences. Limi�� ��our answers ��o 1-3 sen�ences. Make a summar�� of ��he repor�� using ��our answers. Compare

��our summaries wi��h ��our classmaes.

Q 1: Wha�� made Californian ��eenager Michael  ��iscardi  special  among o��her American s��uden��s?


7.  The child had poorl�� developed social                                                                                               

skills because he was brough�� up b�� his


grandparens in an isola��ed area and did no�� have much con��ac�� wi��h o��her children.


Q 2: Wha�� does i�� mean ��o be home- schooled?


 

                

 


1) home- schooling	a) a free school paid for b��
��he U.S. governmen��
2) solu��ion	b) ��he ac�� of ��eaching some��hing ��o somebod��
3) problem	c) behavior in wa��s ��ha�� are accep��able ��o socie����
4) compe��i��ion	d) a ques��ion ��ha�� can be answered b�� using logical
��hough�� or ma��hema��ics
5) public school	e) ��he prac��ice of educa��- ing children a�� home, no�� in school
6) priva��e school	f) a school which receives no mone�� from ��he
�overnmen�� and where
��he educa��ion of ��he s��u- den��s is paid for b�� ��heir paren��s

Now ��r�� ��o ma��ch each word wih i��s explana�ion in English. If ��ou experience difficul�ies, ask ��our ��eacher ��o assis�� ��ou.


Q 3: Wha�� are ��he reasons paren��s home- school ��heir children?


Q 4: Wh�� do some home-school cri��ics believe children need ��o a����end school?


2.3.   THIRD LISTENING for details

Read ��he s��a��emen��s and ��hen lisen ��o

��he repor�� again. While lisening decide whe��her each s��a��emen�� is ��rue or false. Wri��e a T (��rue) or F (false) nex�� ��o each s��a��emen��. Compare ��our answers wi��h

��our classmaes.


 

#

Statement

T/F

1.

Six��een-��ear-old Michael

��iscardi of San Diego won firs�� prize in ��he Siemens Wes��inghouse Compe��i��ion in Ma��h, Science and Technolog��.

 


#	Statement	T/F
2.	Michael showed solu��ions
��o a difficul�� chess prob- lem.	
3.	Michael has been home- schooled b�� his mo��her and he also a����ended some ma��h classes a�� a local universi����.	
4.	In 2005 researchers of
��he Na��ional Cen��er for Educa��ion S��a��is��ics found ��ha�� abou�� 85 per- cen�� of American s��uden��s were home-schooled for a�� leas�� par�� of ��heir educa-
��ion.	
5.	S��a��is��ics prove ��ha�� ��he number of home-schooled s��uden��s has increased.	
	Mos�� paren��s home-school
��heir children because …	
6.	… ��he�� are concerned abou�� ��he environmen�� of local schools.	
7.	… ��he�� do no�� wan��
��heir children ��o ge�� reli- gious educa��ion.	
8.	… schools are loca��ed ra��her far from ��heir homes.	
9.	… ��he�� are no�� sa��is- fied wi��h ��he quali���� of
��he ins��ruc��ion in local schools.	
10.	… local schools do no��
��each abou�� cul��ures and his��ories of racial and e��h- nic minori��ies.	
	Cri��ics of home-schooling believe children need ��o a����end schools because …	
11.	… schools help s��u- den��s ge�� a good com- mand of ��he language.	
12.	… schools help s��uden��s
��o develop social skills.	
13.	… home-schooling is expensive
 


#

Statement

T/F

14.

children who a����end regular schools ge�� a be��-

��er educa��ion ��han home-

schooled s��uden��s.

 

15.

… home-school does no�� prepare s��uden��s for s��andardized ��es��ing.

 

 

III.  FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITIES

3.1.    SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION

In groups of 3–4 s��uden��s discuss ��he following ques��ions:

1.   Imagine ��ha�� ��he American model of home-schooling is ��o be applied in Russia, which defini��el�� has a differen�� cul��ural and educa��ional con��ex��. Wha�� are ��he advan��ages and disadvan��ages of home- schooling in Russia? Wha�� US problems connec��ed wi��h home-schooling will be ��he same and which will be differen�� in ��our ci���� in Russia?

2.   If ��ou had a chance ��o choose, would

��ou prefer ��o a����end a regular public school or be home-schooled? Wh��?

3.2.                 INTERNET RESEARCH PROJECT

1.   If ��ou wan��ed ��o do a web search on home-schooling in ��he U.S., wha�� ke��words would ��ou en��er in a search engine? Wha�� ke��words ma�� be misleading in ��our search and wh��?

home * school * schools in ��he US * homeschooling * homeschooling in ��he US
* American s��s��em of educa��ion * home educa��ion * public and priva��e schools * school educa��ion

 

If ��ou wan��, ��ou can ��r�� ��hese words in ��our search and see wha�� resul��s ��ou ge��.

2.     S��ud�� ��he summaries of websi��es abou�� homeschooling. You can ge�� such summaries once ��ou ����pe “homeschooling�� as a ke�� word in ��our web search. Wha�� issues connec��ed wi��h home-schooling are brough�� up on each si�e? Can ��ou group ��he issues? Wha�� are ��he mos�� common issues addressed? Wha�� are ��he leas�� frequen�� issues addressed? The �able below will help

��ou complee ��he ask.


 

Abou�� Homeschool Homeschooling Informa��ion and Homeschool Resources Homeschool communi���� wi��h forums, prin��ables, free ecourses, curriculum reviews, uni�� s��udies, homeschool clubs and ac��ivi��ies for ��he kids!

homeschooling.abou��.com/ - 33k - 6 Jan 2007

- Cached - Similar pages

Homeschool World: “The World’s Mos�� Visi��ed Homeschool Si��e��

Home of Mar�� Pride’s Prac��ical Homeschooling magazine and homeschooling communi����. Large number of ar��icles, news, online exper��s, up-��o-da��e even��s lis��, ... www.home-school.com/ - 23k - Cached - Similar pages

Homeschool.com - The #1 Homeschooling

Si��e!

Resources and informa��ion including ar��icles and message boards.

www.homeschool.com/ - 45k - Cached - Similar pages

Homeschooling - Wikipedia, ��he free enc��clopedia

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��o learning ma��erials, suppor�� groups, ideas for educa��ing ��eens ... homeschooling.gomilpi��as.com/ - 46k - 6 Jan 2007 - Cached - Similar pages

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Homeschool Zone

Comprehensive si��e for home educa��ors, paren��s and kids wi��h informa��ion on s��ar��ing homeschooling, resources ��o suppor�� ��our program, online suppor�� groups ... www.homeschoolzone.com/ - 4k - Cached - Similar pages

 

 


Most commonly raised issues con- nected with home- schooling

Least frequently raised issues con- nected with home- schooling

 

 

 

 

3. Spli�� in��o groups of ��hree. Each s��uden�� in a small group will have one ��opic for


individual web search and s��ud��: S��uden�� A – ��opic A, S��uden�� B Topic B, S��uden�� C – Topic C.

Topic A: His��or�� of home-schooling in

��he U.S.

Topic B: The legal procedures paren��s need ��o go ��hrough ��o be able ��o home- school ��heir children.


Topic C: How school s��uden��s ��ake exams and advance ��o ��he nex�� grade.

Then share ��our findings wi��hin ��our group.

3.3.   REFLECTION TOPIC

In ��his uni�� ��ou have learned abou��

��he advanages and disadvanages of home- schooling in ��he Unied S��a��es. Wha�� needs

��o be changed or modified in ��he American experience ��o creae an ideal model (��o a possible ex��en��) of home-schools, which can po��en��iall�� be applied in Russia? Wrie an essa�� in which ��ou s��a��e ��our opinion and define ��he opimal wa�� ��o appl�� bes�� American experience in ��he Russian conex.

Answer keys:

1.3. VOCABULARY

1-E, 2-H, 3-D, 4-�, 5-A, 6-F, 7-B, 8-C

2.3.       THIRD          LISTENIN�           FOR DETAILS

1-T, 2-F, 3-T, 4-F, 5-T, 6-T, 7-F, 8-F, 9-T,

10-T, 11-F, 12-T, 13-F, 14-T, 15-F

Tapescript

OVER ONE MILLION U.S. STUDENTS ARE HOME-SCHOOLED

Written by Nancy Steinbach

I’m S��eve Ember wi��h ��he VOA Special English Educa�ion Repor��.

Las�� week, we ��old ��ou abou�� a big honor for a California ��eenager who is home- schooled. Sixeen-��ear-old Michael Viscardi of San Diego won firs�� prize in ��he Siemens Wesinghouse Compe��i��ion in Ma��h, Science and Technolog��. He showed solu��ions ��o a nine��een��h-cen��ur�� ma��h problem.

Michael has been schooled b�� his mo��her, who has a doc��ora��e in neuroscience. He also worked on his projec�� wi��h a professor a�� a universi����.

Home-schoolers have won o��her honors including na��ional compe��i��ions in geograph�� and spelling.

The Na��ional Cen��er for Educaion Saisics did i��s la��es�� research on home-schooling in ��wo ��housand ��hree. Researchers found ��ha�� more ��han one million American s��uden��s learned a�� home. Tha�� was more ��han ��wo percen�� of ��he school-age popula�ion.

The repor�� said ��he number of home- schooled s��uden��s had increased. In nine-

��een nine����-nine, abou�� eigh�� hundred fif����


��housand s��uden��s were considered home- schooled. This mean�� ��he�� were ��augh�� a�� home ins��ead of a school for a�� leas�� par�� of

��heir educa�ion. The s��uden��s’ ��ime spen�� in public or privae schools could no�� be more ��han ��wen����-five hours a week.

Michael Viscardi, for example, has been

��augh�� mos��l�� a�� home, bu�� wi��h advanced ma��h classes a�� a local universi��.

The researchers asked paren��s wh�� ��he�� home-schooled �heir children. Thir-one percen�� said ��he mos�� imporan�� reason was concern abou�� ��he environmen�� of ��he local schools. Thir���� percen�� said i�� was ��o provide religious ins��ruc��ion. Six��een percen�� said

��he�� were no�� saisfied wi��h ��he quali���� of

��he ins��ruc��ion in ��he local schools.

The Associa��ed Press recen��l�� repor��ed abou�� an increase in ��he number of black Americans home-schooling ��heir children. An educa��ion exper�� said much of ��his increase was in ci��ies wi��h his��ories of racial

��ension. Also, some families were concerned

��ha�� local schools were no�� ��eaching abou�� African-American his�or�� and cul��ure.

Criics of home-schooling sa�� children need ��o a����end school ��o help ��hem learn social skills. The�� also sa�� ��ha�� some home- schooled children do no�� ge�� a ver�� good educa��ion. S�ill, all fif���� s��a��es and ��he Dis��ric�� of Columbia permi�� home-schooling. Bu�� some require more paren�� preparaion or s��uden�� ��es��ing ��han o��her s��a��es do.

This VOA Special English Educaion Repor�� was wri����en b�� Nanc�� Seinbach. In��erne�� users can read and lis��en ��o our repor��s a�� voaspecialenglish.com. I’m S��eve Ember.

Примечание:

Аудиозапись программы можно бесплатно скачать из сети Интернет с официального сайта «Голос Америки»

h �� �� p:// www.voanews.com/specialeng- lish/2005-12-21-voa2.cfm

П.В. Сысоев

доктор пед. наук, профессор,

зам. директора Института иностранных языков ТГУ имени Г.Р. Державина

Л.И. Сысоева

Заслуженный учитель РФ, МОУ «Гимназия 12»

( Тамбов)


 

Скачано с www.znanio.ru

МЕТОДNlЕСКАЯ РА3РАБОТКА ₹РОКА

МЕТОДNlЕСКАЯ РА3РАБОТКА ₹РОКА

The solution ��o ��he l a s �� week’s ��es�� is a�� 7) ins��ruc��ion g) a si��ua��ion in which people or o r g a…

The solution ��o ��he l a s �� week’s ��es�� is a�� 7) ins��ruc��ion g) a si��ua��ion in which people or o r g a…

Statement T/F 2

Statement T/F 2

A b o u �� Homeschool – Homeschooling

A b o u �� Homeschool – Homeschooling

Topic C: How school s��uden��s ��ake exams and advance ��o ��he nex�� grade

Topic C: How school s��uden��s ��ake exams and advance ��o ��he nex�� grade
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17.07.2024