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The term ‘constitutional monarchy’ means that Great Britain is governed by Parliament, and the monarch is Head of State.
The monarch has the title of King (or Queen) and gives the royal assent to the bills passed by Parliament.
The legislative power belongs to Parliament consisting of two Houses.
The members of the House of Commons, the real governing body of the country, are elected by people.
The House of Lords consists of hereditory peers, life peers and spiritual peers.
6. The Prime Minister is appointed by the Queen and appoints the Cabinet.
7. The Cabinet of Ministers proposes a bill; Parliament can approve it or delay it.
8. The executive power in the country is exercised by the Prime Minister and his Cabinet.
9. The party, supported by the majority in the House of Commons, forms the government.
10. The official opposition forms its own Shadow Cabinet.
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