Проектная работа по английскому языку "Интернет- зависимость "

 МКОУ

РД  ХАСАВЮРТОВСКИЙ РАЙОН

 Средняя общеобразовательная школа № 1  С. АКСАЙ

                                               Проект на тему:

                                                                                     Выполнили:

Уч-ся 9 класса

Гамзаева М.

Убайдуллаев Ш.

Руководитель:

Учитель английского языка

Аджаматова Джамиля Ахмедовна

2015/ 2016 уч.год

Цели и задачи проекта:

Цель проекта:

-  определить наличие проблемы  интернет- зависимости среди подростков.

Задачи проекта:

1. более подробно изучить термин «интернет» и историю его образования;

2. исследовать проблемы современного общества, интернет- зависимости.

3.Провести социальный опрос среди учеников нашей школы.

4.рассмотреть варианты решения данной проблемы.

Содержание:

Стр.

Введение ……………………………………………………………………….            4

1.     Что такое интернет                       ………………………………………             5

2.     История возникновения интернета                                     ……………             6

3.      Что такое интернет- зависимость                                                                        7

4.     Влияние интернет- зависимости на здоровье подростков                                10

5.     Результаты социального опроса ……………………………………….            11

6.     Как побороть зависимость ………………………………………….......           14

7.     Заключение ……………………………………………………………...            15

     Скоро останутся лишь две группы людей:

                                                                   те, кто контролирует компьютеры,

 и те, кого контролируют компьютеры.

 Постарайтесь попасть в первую.

                                                Льюис Д. Эйген

(американский специалист по менеджменту)

                                                             Introduction.                                                  Is it safe for PC health? Nowadays it is very difficult to imagine life without a computer. Computers are used wherever possible: the enterprises in the service sector and home. Is it safe for PC health?
Our generation worries a lot of questions. What makes the youth to go from an active lifestyle and spend hours on the Internet? Why Internet addiction is manifested in a kind of escape from reality? In my work I tried to identify the problem of Internet addiction among the students of our school, based on sociological studies.
About Internet addiction first appeared in the West in the mid-nineties of the last century. Internet addiction understand the visceral attraction to being in the world of the Internet, characterized by an obsessive desire to connect to, and then not to leave her.
The first signs of Internet addiction are many hours of ”chatting” in chat rooms, ICQ, forums, Odnoklassniki and Contacts, online gambling games and endless ”studying” all possible ”informative” Internet sites.
According to experts, Internet addiction affect approximately 5-10% of Internet users. Given that the age of the vast majority of users is between 10 and 35 years, the problem of Internet addiction is on a par with other social problems of youth.
I chose this topic because this issue is now more relevant among adolescents. Any kind of dependence in children appear very quickly, including dependence on television, Internet and computer games.
All we have in our lives from something or from someone specific. Since I live in the society of their own kind every day and support the vital functions of all sorts of "external" products, the emotions, the senses. What is the normal supply of all sorts of necessary and useful things — such as relationships with people, food, drink, Internet, differs from the pathology of addiction?
In my work I try to find answers to questions.

What is the Internet?

             History.
                          

In 1957, after the Soviet Union launch the first artificial Earth satellite, the U.S. defense Department decided that in case of war America needs a reliable system of information transmission. Agency for defense advanced research projects USA (DARPA) proposed to develop for this computer network. The development of such a network was entrusted to the University of California at Los Angeles, Stanford research center, University of  Utah t and  universities of California in Santa Barbara. Computer network was named ARPANET and in 1969 in the framework of the project the network has United four specified scientific institutions. The first server ARPANET was installed September 2, 1969 at the University of California (Los Angeles). PC DP-516 had 24 KB of RAM.
In 1990, the network ARPANET ceased to exist, completely losing the competition. In the same year was recorded the first connection to the Internet via the telephone line .
In 1991 the world wide web became publicly available on the Internet. The world wide web gained popularity .
                                                                              

      By 1997, on the Internet there were about 10 million computers and more than 1 million names. The Internet has become a very popular means to exchange information.
Currently to connect to the Internet through communication satellites, radio channels, cable TV, phone, cellular, special fiber-optic lines or electrical wires. World network has become an integral part of life in developed and developing countries.
Within five years the Internet has reached an audience of over 50 million users. Other means of communication require much more time to achieve such popularity.
                                                     

    What is Internet addiction?

The Internet in the United States and Western Europe developed much more than in Russia, the experience of these countries can be indicative. Currently intensively discussed and studied the phenomenon of "Internet addiction", or Internet addiction.
The word "addiction" means a compulsive need felt by a person and motivating him to certain activities; non-chemical addiction is addiction, where addiction becomes a behavioral pattern and not the substance; psychological dependence.
Internet addiction — a mental disorder: obsessive desire to connect to the Internet and painful inability to timely disconnect from it.
Gambling — proposed form of psychological dependence, which is manifested in the obsessive passion for computer games or gambling.
Internet addiction is manifested in the fact that people are so prefer life on the Internet that actually begin to abandon their "real" lives, spending up to 18 hours a day in virtual reality. Another definition of Internet addiction is "a compulsive desire to access the Internet while off-line, and the inability to get out of the Internet, being an on-line".

Discussion of this phenomenon began not so long ago: in 1994, a Leading specialist in the study to entering addiction Kimberly Уoung developed and placed on the web site of a special questionnaire and soon received nearly 500 responses, the authors of which 400 were found, according to the chosen criterion, the Internet-dependent people. In 1997-1999 were established research and consultative psychotherapeutic web service on the issue of IAD. In 1998-1999, he published the first monograph on this issue (K. Yang, D. Greenfield, K. Surratt).
                                             

Kimberly Young leads 4 symptoms of Internet addiction:
1. The compulsive desire to check your e-mail.
2. The constant waiting for the next Internet.
3. Complaints surrounding the fact that people spend too much time on the Internet.
4. Complaints around that the person spends too much money on the Internet.
The researchers note that most Internet-dependent (91 %) uses the services of the Internet, related to communication. Another part of the draw dependent information services network.
According to various studies, online addiction today are about 10% of users. But the question is: what is the difference between communicating in person communicating on the Internet? If the teenager is cut in toys with friends, and then goes to play with them in basketball is quite healthy person. So the basis of Internet addiction almost always lies loneliness, a lack of other options of fun.
It is noted that if the formation of traditional types of addiction takes years for Internet addiction this term is sharply reduced: according to K. young, 25% of dependent acquired dependence in the six months after the start of work on the Internet, 58% -during the second half of the year, and 17 per cent soon after one year. Dependence, as a rule, relatives and friends notice changes in his behavior, the order of the day.
According to research psychologists, most often Internet-dependent spend time in chat rooms, forums and blogs (37%), play online games (28%), participate in teleconferences (15%), checking emails (13%). And a very small percentage of people use the Network to obtain the necessary information and news.
The most part of Internet addicts "sits" in the Network for communication. Internet addiction is becoming possible due to the differences of real communication from the virtual. The dominant factor, whereby the phenomenon is widespread, is the anonymity of the Network.
The Internet is a great way to overcome shyness and to feel more at ease, to say what they think, and to get feedback, to drain the accumulated negative day and to obscure the contradictions in life. With impunity. It's kind of a fantastic springboard for any of the most daring romantic adventure, flights of imagination and virtual love and friendship.
                            

The impact of Internet addiction on teens  health
                                                                                                                                         When working on a computer people a long time to be without movement. This mode of computer use causes irreparable harm to human health and the health of the child.
The spine and bones of an adult has already developed a certain normal posture, while the child's body is still quite flexible and is just beginning to develop the posture.
So the computer has a negative impact not only on the health of the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems, but also on the visual system of a person, especially a child.
Computer games can cause physical and psychological harm. Physical — sleep disturbance and eating habits, blurred vision. Psychological detachment from real life. When the time spent in isolation from real life, exceeds 10% of the time is dangerous.
In childhood gambling addiction usually develops in relation to computer games. This is such a useful and necessary thing, as a computer, is fraught with another danger — the dependence on him.

Experts in the field of Internet addiction emphasize the passion for communicating on-line with friends over the network. It is dangerous because it can lead to a desire to replace real life, family, friends virtual life that meets almost any criteria. Mental symptoms: a feeling of delight at the contact with the computer or even when waiting, "anticipation" contact; lack of control over the time of interaction with the computer; a desire to increase the interaction time with the computer ("dose"); the emergence of a sense of irritation, or of oppression, of emptiness, of depression in the absence of contact with the computer; use of computer to relieve internal stress, anxiety, depression; emotional instability; obsessive desire to constantly check e-mail, low self-esteem, etc

Results  speak about, that  our  students very often  to go the Internet , but  they aren’t  Internet – addiction.

How to overcome addiction?
                                                                                                                                         Here are some simple recommendations:
You must first admit that to yourself.
We need to limit the amount of time spent at the computer without a break. It is recommended to do a short break every 30 minutes. Ideal "detente" between computer classes can be physically active, not requiring exertion of vision - a walk, a game of ball in the air or trip to the store.
Some experts suggest eye exercises to help avoid problems associated with computer use. It can be simple exercises such as, for example, tracking of objects moving in the visual field, or focus the view on distant objects. Alternating computer work with other activities useful by the fact that the latter often include visual motion, which are good exercises for the eyes.
It is also planned to create a network of centers which will provide assistance to all who wish to overcome addiction to computer games. Since official statistics on gambling in Russia created units will conduct and statistical research

CONCLUSION:

During the study we came to this conclusion:
1.1 Internet addiction leads to distorted perceptions of the self and the distorted perception of objective reality;
1.2 if you experience Internet addiction is worse, the child begins to recognize the real human emotions;
1.3 under the influence of the Internet is lowering of morality .
1.4 gambling addiction can make a student more aggressive, leaving a mark on relationships with family, classmates and friends.

Summary.

Research in our work force to reflect, because of what we do in our free time, depends on our future position in society. The problem of Internet addiction among students is relevant in the present time. We, teenagers, in collaboration with the Internet are in great danger, as are a vulnerable audience as less than adult, able to filter the flood of information that hits us from the Internet. Education of computer culture, self-education of users - that is the antidote to Internet addiction.

The easiest and most affordable way to solve

addiction is the acquisition of another addiction.

The love of a healthy lifestyle,

communication with living nature,

creative crafts Hobbies, such as drawing,

usually take a person out of addiction.

GOOD  LUCK!

Материал для дополнительного видео- ролика.

Internet addiction boy Sasha Fockin.

Modern kids from the cradle know what computer, but to the year already wielded the mouse and click on buttons on the keypad. Close "communication" of your child's computer causes an ambiguous attitude: on the one hand is indeed without a computer – anywhere. On the other hand, the constant sitting at a computer can cause serious consequences. The most dangerous of them is the formation of the child, depending on your computer, which is a real disease requiring treatment.

Among all types of computer addiction the most common addiction of playing video games. According to statistics about 5% of people around the world suffer from gambling addiction and need psychological help.

Alexander Fockin is a high school student living in Kiev with her mother, grandmother and younger brother. Sasha, like many children his age, likes to play computer games, and that addiction had reached the terminal stage, attempts to separate it from the computer to cause bouts of hysteria. A family friend participated in the project "Honey, we're killing the kids"

Thanks to TV presenter for a short time managed to achieve some improvement, but then because of disregard mother everything returned to normal.

Lets do a survey among our students:

1.What is the Internet?

Патя: The Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century. On the internet, we can find any information.

 2.Do you consider yourself Internet- addicted?

Жанна:No, I don’t often use the internet, only sometimes in my spare time.

3.How much time per day do You spend visiting web sites? 
Аюб: More than 4 hours.
4. What website do You visit  most often?
Камила:  Odnoklassniki 
Юлдуз: I don’t use the Internet
5. For what purpose You are on the site? 
 I often  play  Game 
Джамиля: To find the necessary information 
4. How long can You not go to the site? 
Нариман: No more than 1 day

(Шамиль, Адиль, Расул) 

- don’t fall under the influence of the computer.
- The love of a healthy lifestyle.

- lets play football with  friends on the field.

(вместе)

We love internet, but we are for a healthy lifestyle.

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