Project: Rosatom’s activity abroad

                      MUNICIPAL AUTONOMOUS EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

                                            «Liceum 2 T.Balakovo»

«Nuclear power abroad»

                    Theme: Rosatom’s activity abroad

Project was done :

Sinjiashvili Diana Eduardovna,

Pupil of 10 grade

MAOY «Liceum №2 T.Balakovo»

Academic adviser:

Kamalyan A.A.

English teacher

 «Liceum № 2»

Goal: to explore activity of Rosatom

Points:

1. To know where Rosatom has built nuclear power stations

2. What plans are for the future?

3. What types of reactors are used in nuclear power stations?

Today Russia is leading in new nuclear construction abroad. ROSATOM holds first place in terms of the number of simultaneously implemented nuclear reactor construction projects (36 abroad).

Turkey. 

On May 12, 2010, during the visit of the President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev to Turkey, an Agreement was signed between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Turkey on cooperation in the construction and operation of a nuclear power plant at the Akkuyu site in the Republic of Turkey. The construction of the first Turkish nuclear power plant will be implemented on the terms of SBI .Until now, there was no precedent in world practice for using the BOO mechanism in atomic energy. At the start, the project of the Turkish NPP will be financed from Russian sources, in the future it is planned to attract investors from both Turkey and third countries.

Type of reactor: VVER-1200

Power units – 4

Iran

Bushehr NPP is the first nuclear power plant in Iran and the Middle East.

In 1992, the Russian Federation and the Islamic Republic of Iran signed a peaceful nuclear cooperation agreement and in August of the same year they signed an agreement of cooperation about construction of a nuclear power plant in Iran

Type of reactor: VVER-1000

Pover units:3

India

Construction of Units 3, 4, 5, 6 of Kudankulam NPP 

Units 1 & 2 were building within the scope of Russian-Indian agreement dated November 20th, 1988 and its attachments dated June 21st, 1998. An official ceremony dedication of Kudankulam NPP Unit 2 held on October 15, 2016. The ground-breaking ceremony for construction units 3 & 4 with VVER-1000 reactors (2,100 MW total capacities) was performed on 17 February 2016. Units 3 and 4 are currently under construction.

Type of reactor: VVER-1000

Power units:2

Hungary

At the present time, built to Soviet design, Paks NPP operates four power units with VVER-440 reactors. In 2009 the Hungarian Parliament approved construction of two new power units at NPP. In December 2014 ROSATOM and MVM (Hungary) signed the contract for construction of new power units of the plant. In May that year Russia and Hungary signed the agreement concerning provision of a €10 billion loan for Paks construction completion. Pals Phase II is planned as two power units (Units 5 and 6); they will be built to VVER-1200 design. JSC ATOMPROEKT is the principal contractor.

Type of reactor:VVER-440

Power units:4

Finland

At present, four power units with VVER-440 reactors are operating at the Paks nuclear power plant, built according to the Soviet design. In 2009, the Hungarian Parliament approved the construction of two new power units at nuclear power plants. In December 2014, the State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM and MVM (Hungary) signed a contract for the construction of new station units. In March of the same year, Russia and Hungary signed an agreement on granting a loan of up to 10 billion euros for the completion of the Paks NPP. It is planned that two units (No. 5 and No. 6) of the VVER-1200 project will be built at the Paks-2 NPP. The general designer is ATOMPROEKT JSC.

China

Tianwan NPP is the largest facility of the Russian-Chinese economic cooperation. Phase 1 of the plant (Units 1 and 2) was built by Russian specialists and has been in commercial operation since 2007. Annually, Phase 1 of the plant produces more than 15 bln kWh of electricity. It is meant to be the most of modern plants in the world owing to new systems (“core melt catcher”). Two first units of Tianwan NPP were built by a Russian company under the Russia-China intergovernmental agreement signed in 1992. In October 2009, ROSATOM and China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) signed a protocol of continuation of the cooperation in the construction of the phase two of the plant (Units 3 and 4).

Type of reactor: VVER-1000

Pover points: 3

Bangladesh

The first stone in the beginning of the construction of the station was laid in the fall of 2013.

160 km away from Dhaka on the eastern bank of the Ganges, Pabna District 
Project specifications: Construction of two power units with VVER reactors (2,4 GW total capacity) launched in December 2017. Apart from NPP construction and commissioning, Russia will construct all required infrastructure facilities.

Type of reactor: VVER-1200

Pover units – 2

Belarus

2 power units with VVER-1200 (PWR) reactors; 2,400 MW total capacity 

At the present time, all works are on schedule at the major facilities of the constructed power units of Belarus NPP. Unit 1 has completed installation of essential equipment in the reactor and turbine halls; full-scale start-up and adjustment continues. Unit 2 carries out installation of essential equipment in the reactor hall. The construction of this plant promises to set a record of involvement in the work of Belarus specialist.

Conclusion:

In construction of nuclear power stations are used 3 types of reactors:VVER-1200,VVER-1000,VVER-440

In Turkey, Finland, Belarus, Bangladesh : VVER-1200

In Iran, India, China:VVER-1000

In Hungry:VVER-440

Links:

https://www.rosatom.ru/en/investors/projects/

https://www.rosatom.ru/upload/medialibrary/BelAes.jpg

https://www.rosatom.ru/upload/medialibrary/AES_Busher.jpg

https://www.rosatom.ru/upload/medialibrary/Kud_ASE.jpg

https://www.rosatom.ru/upload/medialibrary/Paksh.jpg

https://www.rosatom.ru/upload/medialibrary/2fd/2fd281c6c2d5a9e945e9afb709a61685.jpg

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