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Подстановочные таблицы.docx
Таблица замены наречий и местоимений в Indirect Speech
|
Прямая речь |
Косвенная речь |
|
Наречия |
Adverbs |
|
Now (сейчас) |
Then (тогда) |
|
Today |
That day |
|
Tomorrow |
The next / following day |
|
Yesterday |
The day before / the previous day |
|
Next (year) |
The following (year) |
|
Last (year) |
The previous (year) |
|
Ago |
Before |
|
Tonight |
That night |
|
Here |
There |
|
Местоимения |
Pronouns |
|
This |
That |
|
These |
Those |
|
I |
He/She |
|
We |
They |
|
You |
I/We |
|
My |
His/Her |
|
Your |
My/His/Her/Our/Their |
|
Me |
Him/Her |
|
Mine |
His/Her |
|
Us |
Them |
|
Yours |
Mine/Ours |
Правило согласования времен при переходе прямой речи в косвенную речь
|
Прямая речь |
Косвенная речь |
|
Present Indefinite Не said “I go to school.” |
Past Indefinite He said (that) he went to school |
|
Present Continuous He said “I’m going to school” |
Past Continuous He said (that) he was going to school |
|
Past Indefinite He said “I went to school” |
Past Perfect He said (that) he had gone to school |
|
Present Perfect He said “I have gone to school” |
Past Perfect He said (that) he had gone to school |
|
Past Continuous He said “I was going to school” |
Perfect Continuous He said (that) he had been going to school |
|
Present Perfect Continuous He said “I have been going to school” |
Past Perfect Continuous He said he had been going to school |
|
Future Simple Will He said “I will go to school” |
Future in the Past Would He said (that) he would go to school |
Когда согласование времен не требуется
Если в прямой речи главное предложение стоит в форме настоящего (Present Simple или Present Perfect) или будущего (Future Simple) времени, то глагол в косвенной речи (в придаточном предложении) остается в том же времени, в каком он был в прямой речи.
Примеры
1. She says, “I want to go for a walk.” — Она говорит: «Я хочу пойти на прогулку».=>She says that she wants to go for a walk — Она говорит, что хочет пойти на прогулку.
2. I will just say, “You made a huge mistake.” — Я просто скажу: «Ты совершил огромную ошибку».=> I will just say that he made a huge mistake. — Я просто скажу, что он совершил огромную ошибку.
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