* THE AIM of our work is to investigate the most common superstitions in Britain, Kazakhstan and in Russia and to prove that in the age of advanced technology and science people don`t believe in superstitions as they used to.
* THE RELEVANCE of the research:
1. The theme is of great interest.
2. Education plays a very important role in modern society and extra knowledge about culture of some countries will be very useful.
3. Comparison of customs and superstitions helps to
understand the cultures of these countries better.
* THE OBJECT of study:
the most well-known and commonly
used signs and superstitions in the UK,
Kazakhstan and Russia
Similarities between Russian, Kazakh and English superstitions
They are omens and superstitions about lucky and unlucky numbers, mirrors, the weather, ceremonies devoted to common celebrations and some omens connected with animals:
British There is no 13th floor or 13th room number (the 14th follows after the 12th) inmany hotels and houses.
Kazakh There is an old superstition that a man with
13 letters in his name has the fate of the
devil.
Russian Superstitious people consider the
13th of Friday to be an absolutely
unlucky day.
The differences between British, Kazakh and Russian omens and superstitions
Perhaps, one of the most important differences is the interpretation of omens:
*Black cats are still considered to be bad luck in Russia.
In Great Britain black cats are good signs. In England, a black cat crossing your path is a great
fortune.
*In Kazakhstan and Russia a newborn should not
be shown to anyone before baby turns 40 days, and
after 40 days, relatives forbidden loudly to admire
the baby so that they would not get an evil eye.
In Great Britain a newborn is introduced to all the
relatives on the day of arrival from the
maternity hospital, and there is celebration
on that day.
Superstitions of students associated with the exam
Students want to feel safe and to protect themselves from negative feelings. That`s why we deal with student’s exam-related superstitions.
Of course no rituals can help a student that does not study. But these little cultural traditions make a student's life more colorful
and enjoyable for the students.
Student’s exam-related superstitions fell
into two broad categories: the use of
magical objects and the practice of
special rituals.
Superstitions, in which my classmates believe:
Bad luck of black cat crossing your path (24)
Good luck of worth five kopeck coin under the right leg on the exams (15)
Bad luck of washing head before exam (26)
Bad omen if the pigeon sits on window-sill and knocks the window (7)
Unlucky number 13 (25)
Good luck of woman with the full pails before some important events (17)
7 years without wedding for girl who sits at the corner of a table (22, all of girls)
The cleaning crumbs from a table by hands will bring problems with money (16)
Conclusion
Now we can say that every country and every nation has its own superstitions, numerous good and bad luck signs. At the same time, some rituals are identical in different countries, although sometimes they have different meaning.
The world moves and civilization
progresses, but the old superstitions
remain the same.
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