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Фастфуд. ..doc
FAST FOOD IT’S SO BAD FOR YOUR BODY
Научный руководитель: CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
1. CHAPTER 1
1.1.HISTORY OF MCDONALD'S
1.2.FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
1.3.FAT CHILDREN
1.4.HOW COCACOLA AFFECTS FOR OUR BODY
1.5.THE INFLUENCE OF THE COLORS
1.6.THE DANGER OF OBESITY
2. CHAPTER 2
2.1.PRICES IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
2.2.INTERROGATION.
MACDONALD’S?
WHAT DO CHILDREN KNOW ABOUT
2.3.HOMEMADE FOOD AND FAST FOOD: A HAMBURGER AND A
FRENCH POTATO
3. CHAPTER 3. CONCLUSION
4. LITERATURE
5. APPENDIXES ANNOTATION
In our research work we want to know the influence of fast food to our
organism. And to do this I have to advert the menu and also a process of its
preparing.
There are a lot of harmful things that surround us. But it doesn't mean we
should refuse from eating. We must simply reduce the number of harmful food eaten.
Exclude fast food restaurants, prepared food, the food with the use of E additives, the
great amount of food and you'll practically be healthy. And health leads to long life.
Even the most little changes may save you from the cancer of large bowel. One
portion of vegetables and fruits every day may bring you several additional years of
health.
Theme: “Fast Food: to be or not to be?”
Everyone knows that fast food is very harmful to people’s health. In spite of it,
MacDonalds is very popular among children, teenagers and youth. We have decided
to make an experiment and as an example to make out a world famous restaurant
which is called “MacDonald’s”. It is also fast food.
The aim of the work is to found out fast food’s influence to man’s health.
Everyone needs food and water for his life and everyone can choose where to get
necessary materials himself. As an old proverb says: “Someone lives to eat and
another one eats to live”. MacDonald’s visitors, most likely, prefer “live to eat.” When people visit fast
food restaurants they expose their organism with a number of tests.
Unfortunately, nowadays a lot of people have health problems, because of so called
“snacks”.
Thus, people try to drown hunger, forgetting about a negative influence of the
snack to their organism.
Hypothesis: if MacDonald’s is very popular among people, consequently, it
won’t cause damage to people’s health.
Tasks:
1. to investigate the situation
2. to analyze the questionnaire
3. to do the comparison of the prices
4. to sum up given information
Methods:
1. a search and close study of reference books
2. investigation
3. systematization
4. comparative analysis
5. questionnaire
The object of our research is the influence of fast food and its harmful
consequence to people’s health.
The theoretical and practical significance of our work: it’s really useful and
necessary to know more about the importance of right nourishment and using it in our
real life. CHAPTER 1
1.1. HISTORY OF MCDONALD'S
The business began in 1940, with a restaurant opened by brothers Dick and
Mac McDonald [see appendix 1] in San Bernardino, California. Their introduction of
the "Speedee Service System" in 1948 established the principles of the modern fast
food restaurant. The original mascot of McDonald's was a man with a chef's hat on
top of a hamburger shaped head whose name was "Speedee." Speedee was eventually
replaced with Ronald McDonald in 1963 [5].
The first McDonald's restaurants opened in the United States, Canada, Costa
Rica, Japan, the Netherlands, Germany, Australia, France, El Salvador and Sweden in
order of openings [see appendix 2] [3].
The present corporation dates its founding to the opening of a franchised
restaurant by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois on April 15, 1955, the ninth
McDonald's restaurant overall. Kroc later purchased the McDonald brothers' equity in
the company and led its worldwide expansion and the company became listed on the
public stock markets in 1965. Kroc was also noted for aggressive business practices,
compelling the McDonald brothers to leave the fast food industry. The McDonald brothers and Kroc feuded over control of the business, as documented in both Kroc's
autobiography and in the McDonald brothers' autobiography. The site of the
McDonald brothers' original restaurant is now a monument [5].
McDonald's sells hamburgers, various types of chicken sandwiches and
products, French fries, soft drinks, breakfast items, and desserts. In most markets,
McDonald's offers salads and vegetarian items, wraps and other localized fare.
Portugal is the only country with McDonald's restaurants serving soup [3]
1.2. FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
Tasty and goodlooking fast food is not good for our organism at all. Almost
everybody knows that is contains a lot of calories and is very fatty [see appendix 3].
But besides this fact sandwiches, hamburgers, fried potatoes and fried chicken also
contain the oxidized cholesterol. It is very bad because it is favorable for the increase
of the diseases and aging.
Moreover fast food also contains the number of dioxides, preservatives, and
harmful lipids that are not needed by our organism at all [1].
The easiest way out from the formed situation is to have good breakfast and to
find the time for cooking breakfast by yourself. Fruits, vegetables and sandwiches
made of rye bread with the boiled meat or fish will be also very good.
And during the dinner at work don't visit the nearest fast food restaurant.
Instead buy something from the dairy products. Choosing yoghurt you'll get more
good and less calories than from pizza or hot dog. And you won't feel hunger longer
than from eating the fatty food [2].
1.3. FAT CHILDREN
The problem of fat children has become of great importance recently [see
appendix 4 and 5]. According to statistics nowadays almost every fourth citizen of
the planet suffers from obesity. And doctors are especially preoccupied by the rising
statistics of children who suffer from it. If present trends are not stopped by 2032
almost the half of world's population will suffer from obesity. And the number of children who suffer from obesity may gain the number of a million in four years
already.
The consequences of the obesity epidemic have the negative influence on all
spheres of life. First of all the ambulance service had to increase the hoisting capacity
of cars and stretchers. Schools increased the size of desks and chairs. And
crematoriums are building the wider incinerators for too fat dead people [4].
Obesity is very dangerous for life, so, people start to fight against it and even
propose to get the help of the social services. As obesity is one of the forms of
overfeeding, then it is the result of inadvertence of parents. That is why the social
services must start to pay attention to the problem of children overeating [6].
1.4. THE INFLUENCE OF THE COLORS
Usually all buyers consider that the quality of all food is connected with the
look of these products and especially with their color [see appendix 6].
Usually the yellow and golden colors are considered to be the sign of good
quality. There are a lot of coloring agents and similar substances in the world, but the
majority of producers choose the cheapest one. And one of such agents is E 102. In
fact this substance is simply the industrial waste. This substance refers to the group of
food additives that are not met in nature but are got with the chemical way. But this
makes it extremely dangerous for health.
Later the investigations were held that showed that 1% of the patients that
suffer from the urticaria got it in the result of E 102 consumption. According to
Indian investigations more than 3.8 – 4.2% of patients had the allergic reaction to the
use of coloring agent.
After this data became spread in mass media, many countries of the world
started to fight against this coloring agent using in the food industry. After this fact
the new data was got according to which 20% of people had already the undesirable
reaction to this coloring agent. That means the number of people the organism of
which reacted to this substance increases [1]. 1.5. THE DANGER OF OBESITY
Obesity is one of the most spread diseases of the economically developed
countries where the quarter of population has the mass of the body that exceeds the
normal one in 15%. According to the forecasts of experts its level will increase in 8%
more by 2010 if modern trends are not changed. In fact by 2025 there will be more
than 300 millions people with the diagnosis obesity [see appendix 7].
Although obesity is defined as the plenty of fat in the organism, it is the
complex state that is considered to be the chronic disease connected with the cardio
vascular system disorders and the range of other pathological disorders [1].
The most spread reasons for obesity are the genetic factor, the specialities of
behaviour (overeating), the disorders of the endocrine system and the environment.
As any other disease it is favorable for the development of many other diseases.
People that suffer from obesity because of the genetic reasons have no way out.
Of course it is treated but there is always the threat of this disease return. When our
organism is healthy and normal, it produces the certain hormone that regulates the
appetite controlling it. People who suffer from obesity don't have the biological
control that would produce this hormone that is why they eat more than they need.
And it means overeating that leads to obesity [6].
In the conclusion I’d like to say that one of the greatest mistakes of people is
eating without such necessity. The main reason for obesity is overeating because the
majority of people can't stop eating. But the problem is not even that they can't stop
eating but that they eat huge courses even when they don't want to eat it.
Sugary drinks are considered a major contributor to health conditions such as
obesity, type 2 diabetes and tooth decay. But have you ever wondered exactly what
these beverages do to your body after consumption? One researcher has created an
infographic that explains what happens to the body within an hour of drinking a can
of CocaCola. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), around
half of the US population drink sugary beverages on any given day, with
consumption of these drinks highest among teenagers and young adults.
There are approximately 10 teaspoons of added sugar in a single can of cola.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommend consuming no more than 6
teaspoons of added sugar daily, meaning drinking just one serving of cola a day could
take us well above these guidelines.
As such, it is no surprise that sugary drink consumption is associated with an
array of health conditions. According to the Harvard School of Public Health, people
who drink 12 cans of sugary beverages daily are 26% more likely to develop type 2
diabetes, and last month, Medical News Today reported on a study claiming 184,000
global deaths each year are down to sugary drink consumption.
Now, an infographic created by British pharmacist Niraj Naik based on research by
health writer Wade Meredith shows the damage a 330 ml can of CocaCola can do
to the body within 1 hour of consumption.
CocaCola 'comparable to heroin' in how it stimulates the brain's reward
and pleasure centers
According to Naik, the intense sweetness of CocaCola as a result of its high
sugar content should make us vomit as soon as it enters the body. However, the
phosphoric acid in the beverage dulls the sweetness, enabling us to keep the drink
down. Blood sugar levels increase dramatically within 20 minutes of drinking the
Cola, explains Naik, causing a burst of insulin. The liver then turns the high amounts
of sugar circulating our body into fat.
Within 40 minutes, the body has absorbed all of the caffeine from the Cola,
causing a dilation of pupils and an increase in blood pressure. By this point, the
adenosine receptors in the brain have been blocked, preventing fatigue.
Five minutes later, production of dopamine has increased a neurotransmitter
that helps control the pleasure and reward centers of the brain. According to the
infographic, the way CocaCola stimulates these centers is comparable to the effects
of heroin, making us want another can.
An hour after drinking the beverage, a sugar crash will begin, causing
irritability and drowsiness. In addition, the water from the Cola will have been
cleared from the body via urination, along with nutrients that are important for our
health.
According to Naik, the infographic is not only applicable to CocaCola, but to
all caffeinated fizzy drinks.
"Coke is not just high in high fructose corn syrup, but it is also packed with
refined salts and caffeine," writes Naik on his blog The Renegade Pharmacist.
"Regular consumption of these ingredients in the high quantities you find in Coke
and other processed foods and drinks, can lead to higher blood pressure, heart
disease, diabetes and obesity."
"However a small amount now and then won't do any major harm," he adds. "The
key is moderation." In a press statement, a spokesperson for CocaCola says the beverage is "perfectly
safe to drink and can be enjoyed as part of a balanced diet and lifestyle."
Our Knowledge Center article "How much sugar is in your food?" looks at the
sugar content of some of the most popular foods and drinks.
In August, another infographic went viral, revealing how energy drinks affect
the body within 24 hours of drinking them.
CHAPTER 2
2.1. PRICES IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
In the first experiment we decided to get to know that in spite of the one range
of the restaurants with fast food the prices in different countries are differ. We
made out three countries. They are Turkey, USA and Russia. Now look, please, at
this table and diagram [see appendix 8].
2.2. SURVEY. WHAT DO CHILDREN KNOW ABOUT MACDONALD’S?
In our second experiment we made a survey among the children at the age of
12 – 14. We were interested if the knew something about MacDonald’s and its
harmful food for our health. You can see the questions, the table with the results and
also the diagram [see appendix 9]. 2.3. HOMEMADE FOOD AND FAST FOOD: A HAMBURGER AND A
FRENCH POTATO
In the third experiment we took a hamburger with potato from MacDonald’s
and a cutlet with potato from home. MacDonald’s potato and a hamburger are in the
left side, homemade potato and a cutlet are in the right side. We put them into
bottles and we were waiting for a month. As you can see at the photos, homemade
potato became to grow musty through 6 days while MacDonald’s potato through 10
days. MacDonald’s hamburger didn’t grow musty at all and a cutlet through 6 days. It
shows that almost all fast food products contain a lot of carcinogens and they are
harmful for us [see appendix 10].
2.4. VIDEO ABOUT COCACOLA
And the last experiment was with CocaCola. They say that Cocacola, Fanta
and Sprite are very harmful for our health and it may destroy our organism. Here you
can see the experiment and its results [see video appendix].
In the conclusion I’d like to stress that having made these experiments each of
it proves that fast food is a real problem in our society and our lives are in danger. So
we must eat it as less as possible.
CHAPTER 3 CONCLUSION
Having analyzed all facts we came to the conclusion that fast food is really
harmful for people’s health. So it destroys our hypothesis about healthy fast food in
MacDonald’s and everywhere. In spite of it, children love to go to MacDonald’s and
we would recommend to the parents to limit the numbers of visiting such institutions.
MacDonald’s is trying to do his restaurants more attractive for families with children,
trying to attract more visitors to get profit.
Medical statistics says that no one got anything good. It can reflect to your
health. You gain unnecessary weight, problems with your inner organs, your skin and
even your hair.
I think that this work is very useful for me. Now I know that in spite of the
attractiveness of MacDonald’s and the other restaurants of fast food it is better to eat
homemade food. LITERATURE
1. http://www.dieta.ru
2. http://www.fastfood.ru
3. http://www.foodharm.com
4. http://www.macdonalds.ru
5. http://www.obesity.ru
6. http://www.wikipedia.ru APPENDIXES
APPENDIX 1
APPENDIX 2
APPENDIX 3 APPENDIX 4
APPENDIX 5 APPENDIX 6
APPENDIX 7
Menu
Turkey, TRL
USA, $ (Rub)
(Rub)
Hamburger
Cheeseburger
Chickenburger
BigMac
Orange juice
Big Tasty
FiletOFish
Chicken Mac
Nuggets
Yogurt
Chicken Makfresh
Happy Meal
Potato
Salad
Cocacola, Sprite,
Fanta
McFlurry
Ice Cream
Coffee
39
40
78
42
78
69
81
81
58
195
80
78
117
39
117
49
49
42
45
153
93
63
99
87
87
90
135
111
45
69
57
81
39
39 APPENDIX 8
APPENDIX 9 1. Do you know who founded MacDonald’s?
a) Yes b) No
2. Do you eat in MacDonald’s?
a) Yes b) No
3. Do you know that this food is very fat and calorie?
a) Yes b) No
4. How much money can you spend in one time in MacDonald’s (in
rubles)?
a) 1040 b) 4070 c) 70100 d) 100150
5. How many times a week do you go to MacDonald’s?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 5
6. Do you know that this food is very harmful for your health?
a) Yes b) No
7. Why do you visit MacDonald’s? (More than one variant is possible.)
a) Tasty b) cheap c) fast
8. What food do you prefer to eat in MacDonald’s?
a) Sandwiches b) sweets c) fried
9. What food do you prefer?
a) Homemade food b) MacDonald’s
10. Have you ever had problems with your health after visiting
MacDonald’s?
a) Yes b) No APPENDIX 10
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