Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

СОГЛАСОВАНО Начальник лабораторной службы – врач клинической диагностики БУЗ ВО «Вологодская областная клиническая больница № 2» _______________Е.А. Пукова «______»________________20____г.

УТВЕРЖДАЮ Директор БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова» _______________ А.М. Александрова «______»________________20____г.

 

 

 

 

ФОНД ОЦЕНОЧНЫХ СРЕДСТВ

ПО УЧЕБНОЙ ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ

ОГСЭ.03 ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК (английский)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

СОГЛАСОВАНО Заместитель директора по научно-методической работе _______________М.А. Жаров «______»________________20____г.

СОГЛАСОВАНО Заместитель директора по учебной работе _______________ Е.А. Дмитриева «______»________________20____г.

 

 

 

 

 

г. Череповец

2017 год

Фонд оценочных средств разработан на основе Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования по специальности 31.02.05 Стоматология ортопедическая.

 

Организация-разработчик:

БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

 

Разработчик:

Поталовская Елена Циновна, преподаватель высшей квалификационной категории БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

 

 

	Рассмотрено на заседании ЦМК «ОГСЭ» Протокол №___от «____»____20___г. Председатель _______Е.Ц. Поталовская
	Рассмотрено и одобрено на заседании Методического совета Протокол №___от «____»____20___г.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

 

	Стр.
1. Паспорт фонда оценочных средств	4
2. Перечень оценочных средств по разделам и темам	7
3. Контрольно-измерительные материалы для текущего контроля по дисциплине	8
4. Контрольно-измерительные материалы для промежуточной аттестации по дисциплине	37

 

 

1.      ПАСПОРТ ФОНДА ОЦЕНОЧНЫХ СРЕДСТВ

 

1.1 Область применения оценочных средств

Фонд оценочных средств (ФОС) предназначен для контроля и оценки образовательных достижений обучающихся, освоивших программу учебной дисциплины ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский).

ФОС включает контрольные материалы для проведения текущего контроля и промежуточной аттестации в форме дифференцированного зачета.

ФОС разработан на основании положений: основной профессиональной образовательной программы по специальности 31.02.05 Стомаология ортопедическая и программы учебной дисциплины ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский).

 

1.2 Требования к результатам освоения учебной дисциплины

Обучающийся должен уметь:

-       общаться (устно и письменно) на иностранном языке на профессиональные и повседневные темы;

-       переводить (со словарем) иностранные тексты профессиональной направленности;

-       самостоятельно совершенствовать устную и письменную речь, пополнять словарный запас.

Обучающийся должен знать:

-       лексический (1200 - 1400 лексических единиц) и грамматический минимум, необходимый для чтения и перевода (со словарем) иностранных текстов профессиональной направленности.

 

1.3 Перечень компетенций, формируемых дисциплиной

 

Код компетенции	Формулировка компетенции
ОК	Фельдшер должен обладать общими компетенциями, включающими в себя способность:
ОК 4	Осуществлять поиск и использование информации, необходимой для эффективного выполнения возложенных на него профессиональных задач, а также для своего профессионального и личностного развития.
ОК 5	Использовать информационно-коммуникационные технологии в профессиональной деятельности.
ОК 6	Работать в коллективе и команде, эффективно общаться с коллегами, руководством, потребителями.
ОК 8	Самостоятельно определять задачи профессионального и личностного развития, заниматься самообразованием, осознанно планировать и осуществлять повышение своей квалификации.
ОК 9	Ориентироваться в условиях частой смены технологий в профессиональной деятельности.

ПК	Зубной техник должен обладать профессиональными компетенциями, соответствующими видам деятельности:
ПК 1.1.	Изготавливать съемные пластиночные протезы при частичном отсутствии зубов.
ПК 1.2.	Изготавливать съемные пластиночные протезы при полном отсутствии зубов.
ПК 1.3.	Производить починку съемных пластиночных протезов.
ПК 1.4.	Изготавливать съемные иммедиат-протезы.
ПК 2.1.	Изготавливать пластмассовые коронки и мостовидные протезы.
ПК 2.2.	Изготавливать штампованные металлические коронки и штампованно-паяные мостовидные протезы.
ПК 2.3.	Изготавливать культевые штифтовые вкладки.
ПК 2.4.	Изготавливать цельнолитые коронки и мостовидные зубные протезы.
ПК 2.5.	Изготавливать цельнолитые коронки и мостовидные зубные протезы с облицовкой.
ПК 3.1.	Изготавливать литые бюгельные зубные протезы с кламмерной системой фиксации.
ПК 4.1.	Изготавливать основные элементы ортодонтических аппаратов.
ПК 4.2.	Изготавливать основные съемные и несъемные ортодонтические аппараты.
ПК 5.1.	Изготавливать основные виды челюстно-лицевых аппаратов при дефектах челюстно-лицевой области.
ПК 5.2.	Изготавливать лечебно-профилактические челюстно-лицевые аппараты (шины).

 

2. ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ ОЦЕНОЧНЫХ СРЕДСТВ ПО РАЗДЕЛАМ И ТЕМАМ

 

№ п/п	Контролируемые разделы дисциплины (разделы, модули)	Код контролируемой компетенции	Наименование оценочного средства
1.	Анатомия зубов.	ОК 4 - 6,8,9 ПК 1.1- 5.2	Контрольная работа.
2.	Стоматологические организации.	ОК 4 - 6,8,9 ПК 1.1- 5.2	Контрольная работа.
3.	Болезни полости рта.	ОК 4 - 6,8,9 ПК 1.1- 5.2	Контрольная работа.
4.	Пломбирование.	ОК 4 - 6,8,9 ПК 1.1- 5.2	Контрольная работа.
5.	Эндодонтия.	ОК 4 - 6,8,9	Контрольная работа.
6.	Ортопедия.	ПК 1.1- 5.2	Контрольная работа.
7.	Ортодонтия	ОК 4 - 6,8,9	Контрольная работа.
8.	Профилактика	ПК 1.1- 5.2	Контрольная работа.

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык

 

 

Тема: АНАТОМИЯ ЗУБОВ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Раздел 1: Анатомия зубов

 

Контрольная работа

Текст №1

Задание I

Прочитать и перевести текст на русский язык:

TEETH

The teeth are in the upper and lower jaws. The teeth are not bony structures.

Man has two sets of teeth only. The first set begins to develop when the human baby is three or six months old. By the time the child is two and a half years old he usually has his first set of teeth - twenty in all. They are known as milk teeth.

The second set is called the permanent teeth. There are twenty-eight permanent teeth by the time he is thirteen or fourteen.

Задание II

Вставьте вместо точек нужный предлог:

The teeth are … the upper and lower jaws. (on, in)

… the time the child is two he has twenty teeth .(at, by)

Man has two sets …teeth only. (of, at)

 

Задание III

Скажите по-английски:

верхняя челюсть; нижняя челюсть; молочные зубы; известны как

Задание IV

Найдите соответствующий перевод каждого английского слова:

a. toothache                                          1. пломбировать

b. to fill                                                 2. полоскать

c. to extract                                           3. щипцы

d. to rinse                                              4. постоянные зубы

e. to spit out                                          5. молочные зубы

f. jaw                                                     6. удалять

g. permanent teeth                                 7. полость

h. temporary                                           8. зуб мудрости

i. forceps                                                 9. временный

j. decayed                                               10. зубная боль

11. зеркало

12. испорченный

13. сплюнуть

14. шатается

15. челюсть

 

Текст №2

Задание I

Прочитайте и переведите текст на русский язык:

The first teeth erupt between 6 to 9 months. There are the lower central incisors. The gums look a bit swollen for a few days, and then tiny white spot appears, which is the tooth. Over the next 3-4 months the teeth erupt with great rapidly the lower central pair, the upper central pair and then two more on either side in the lower and upper jaws - making a total of 8 incisors. The rest of the teeth erupt in the manner shown in the table below,

till the baby has 20 teeth.

Central incisors 6 to 8 months

Lateral incisors 8 to 12 months

First moral 12 to 18 months

Cuspids 16 to 20 months

Second moral 20 to 30 months

The entire sets of 20 teeth erupt by the age of 2, 5 years. There are primary teeth.

Задание II

Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:

1. When do the first teeth erupt? 2. How does the first tooth appear? 3. Has the baby 20 teeth at the age of 2, 5 years?

Задание III

Переведите на английский язык:

первые зубы; прорезываются; нижние резцы; десна; крошечное белое пятнышко; зуб – зубы; с большой скоростью; челюсть; остальные зубы; в таблице; это – первые зубы.

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык

 

 

Тема 2: СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ

 

 

 

 

Read the text and answer the questions:

DENTAL SERVICE IN THE USA

The demand for dental services is significantly responsible to changes in dental fees – the higher fees, the lower the demand. Other factors that influence the level of demand include income, family size, education level, health history, ethnicity and age of the patient.

All Americans should be able to receive the dental care they need regardless of their financial , geographic or health status.

Due to changing disease patterns the dental sector is going through a transition from a service mix that has been predominately therapeutic to a service mix that will be mostly preventive.

Yes, it does.The American Dental Association gives to public the access to dental care without artificial barriers and controls a coordination between the dental profession and the financing institutions.

Most dentists provide free or discounted care to people who otherwise could not afford it, but charity is not enough.

The guiding vision of the future of dentistry is that every individual who needs oral health care will access that care from oral health care providers who are educated and skilled in the current best practices using the latest and most appropriate technology.

The main problem for the dental profession is that all Americans should be able to receive the dental care they need , regardless of their financial, geographic, or health status.

One of the reasons for these geographic imbalances is the rapid shifts that are occurring in the USA population.

 

1.What factors influence the demands for Dental Service?

2. What are the main concerns of many dentists in the USA?

3. How is dental care provided in the USA?

4. Do all Americans have an equal access to dental care?

5. Is dental care is free or charge in the USA?

6. What is the guiding vision of the future of dentistry in the USA?

7. What are the main problems of Dental Service in the USA?

8 What is the role of geographic imbalance in the dental workforce?.

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык

 

 

Тема 3: БОЛЕЗНИ ПОЛОСТИ РТА

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Контрольная работа по теме «Болезни полости рта»

                  Translate the text without using a dictionary.

                  Caries is a breakdown of tooth structure.

Caries is caused by acid produced from carbohydrate food debris left on the teeth after meals.

Prevention of caries can be achieved by removal of carbohydrate debris to prevent acid forming.

If carbohydrate is cleaned off the teeth after meals, caries will not occur.

Cleaning of teeth will ensure a considerable reduction in the incidence of caries.

Teeth may be cleaned with a toothbrush or detergent food.

The detergent food scours the teeth clean of food debris.

The best way of preventing caries is to clean the teeth immediately after every meal.

Another way of preventing caries is avoiding snacks between meals.

If caries is untreated, it will cause toothache.

The object of treatment is to stop caries , prevent or cure pain.

The type of treatment depends on the health of the pulp.

If the pulp is the vital the tooth can be filled.

If the pulp is inflamed, treatment is by extraction of root canal therapy. No drug can cure caries and nothing can make the lost tooth structure grow again.

The best that can be achieved is the removal of all carious enamel and dentine and replacement by a filling.

To prevent a recurrence of the caries on the surface being filled, the cavity is extended to remove any other stagnation areas.

 

 

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНОЙ АТТЕСТАЦИИ

в форме дифференцированного зачета

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

 

 

Дифференцированный зачет по дисциплине ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский)

 

Read and translate the following text into Russian:

DENTISTRY TODAY

Dentistry is the branch of medicine concerned with diagnosing, preventing, and treating diseases and abnormalities of the teeth and gums. Tooth decay and gum diseases are a health problem made worse by the kinds of food we eat. It is estimated that in the United States alone, 29 million people have no teeth of their own. One person in 3 over the age of 35 needs dentures (false teeth), while half the adults over 40 have some teeth missing because of gum disease.

Until the middle of the 19th century, most dental operations were performed by travelling tooth drawers and barbers. Today the dentist, like the doctor, is a highly-trained person whose work is vital to the health of the community.

The professional training of dentists lasts several years. For the first two years, most student dentists undergo general medical training. They study subjects such as anatomy (the structure of the body), physiology (how the body works), biochemistry (the chemical reactions in the body), and also special anatomy and physiology concerning the structure of the mouth and teeth, how the teeth grow, and how they become unhealthy or diseased. Gradually they specialize in dental subjects such as prosthodontics (the use and manufacture of false teeth), orthodontics (straightening teeth), conservation (fillings), and oral surgery (operations on the teeth, gums, jaws and other nearby parts).

Exercise 1. Give the English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:

стоматология, аномалия зубов и десен, искусственные зубы, взрослые люди, высококвалифицированный специалист, профессиональное обучение, проходить курс общей медицины, структура ротовой полости и зубов, больные зубы, старше 40 лет.

Exercise 2. Give the synonyms to the following words: branch, disease, tooth decay, to estimate, adults, a highly-trained person, to undergo, unhealthy, gradually.

 

 

Exercise 3. Match the sentence halves:

1. Today the dentist

2. Tooth decay and gum diseases

3. Half the adults over 40

4. Most dental operations

5. The professional training of dentists

6. They study subjects

a. have some teeth missing because of gum diseases.

b. is a highly-trained person whose work is vital to the health of the community.

c. lasts several years.

d. are a health problem made worse by the kinds of food we eat.

e. such as anatomy, physiology, biochemistry and also special anatomy and physiology.

f. were performed by travelling tooth drawers and barbers.

GRAMMAR EXERCISES

Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks with appropriate verb forms:

1. Dental students____(to receive) their education in specialized dental

schools.

2. In Russia a training course for certified dental students____(to last) five

academic years.

3. Apart from general medical disciplines, the four principal divisions of dentistry____(to recognize) in curricula in Russia.

4. Entry to a dentistry department____(to depend) on the results of competitive examinations.

 

5. For hundreds of years people____(to believe) that tooth decay____(to

cause) by a worm in the teeth.

6. Short courses___(to offer) regularly to dentists to keep them informed

of the new developments in dentistry.

7. Dentistry____(to consider) well-paid and secure employment in Great

Britain.

8. Study of basic medical and dental subjects____(to interconnect) closely

with clinical dentistry.

9. Anatomy, biochemistry and physiology____(to study) at medical universities.

10. Before starting to work with patients in clinics, students____(to teach)

the techniques on phantom heads.

11. Doctors____(to look) for new ways to help patients.

12. Medical science____(to make) a lot of progress in recent years both

in treatment and diagnosis.

13. Many simple measures____(to take) to prevent dental diseases.

14. Preventive care____(to aim) at the two major tooth troubles: caries and

gum diseases.

15. Preventive orthodontics____(to be) another aspect of early treatment.

Exercise 2. Translate into Russian paying attention to the Participles:

1. Tooth decay is a wide spread disease affecting all ages.

2. The X-ray examination confirmed the inflammation in the root canal.

3. The case being discussed here proves the importance of an early diagnosis of dental diseases.

4. Having been discharged from the hospital after an oral surgery the patient had to pay regular visits to the local dental clinic.

5. The prescribed medicine relieved the pain.

6. The method used helped to control the disease of the gums.

7. Dental students spend much time working on phantom heads..

8. The received findings helped the oral surgeon to perform the operation.

9. Examining the patient's oral cavity the dentist considered that the condition of his teeth was normal.

Exercise 3. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form: infinitive (with or without «to»), or -ing.

1 .My family is trying ... (decide) where to go on holiday.

2. I like ... (go) somewhere different for a change.

3. Children are very often afraid of ... (visit) a dentist.

4. We began . (discuss) possible complications of the disease.

5. He agreed . (start) the treatment as soon as possible.

6. (Eat) . a balanced diet is important for those who want to have strong and healthy teeth.

7. It is necessary . (take) this medicine after meals.

8. The dentist told me . (be) more careful when .(brush) teeth.

9. Fluoride is very important in . (prevent) caries.

10. I enjoy . (see) places I have never seen before.

Exercise 4. Underline the correct participle:

1. I've always been interesting/interested in wild life, especially elephants.

2. He said he was satisfied/satisfying with his students' progress.

3. I was horrifying/horrified to learn that we had narrowly escaped death.

4. You look confusing/confused. Haven't you understood what I'm talking about?

5. Her exam results were rather disappointing/disappointed. She has to retake the exam in September.

6. The students have to answer the following/followed questions.

7. The doctor came to the conclusion that patients who were treating/treated with the new drug recovered much quicker.

8. Some patients who were administering/administered this medicine felt dizziness.

9. Fluoride is adding / added to drinking water as a health measure.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык

 

 

Тема 4: ПРОФИЛАКТИКА

 

 

 

Контрольная работа по теме «Пломбирование»

Silver Amalgam Fillings

This is the most widely known type of filling. Silver amalgam isn't just silver—it's a mixture of minerals that's 50 percent silver, tin, zinc, and copper, and 50 percent mercury. It's a popular choice for fillings among dentists because it's strong, durable, and doesn't cost a lot. The typical silver amalgam filling can last 15 years or more. Silver amalgam also is pretty easy for a dentist to fit into a cavity and there are no concerns that it might become contaminated by blood or saliva.

Silver amalgam has disadvantages though. It's not aesthetically pleasing, so it isn't a good choice in a tooth that's highly visible. The material also can expand and contract over time, causing a tooth to crack. These fluctuations also can create spaces between the filling and the tooth that food and bacteria can become trapped in, allowing new cavities to form.

The mercury in silver amalgam is controversial, but according to the American Dental Academy and U.S. Food and Drug Administration, studies have shown that silver amalgam fillings are safe.

I Answer the questions:

1.     What does  a silver amalgam filling consist of?

2.     Is it an expensive filling?

3.     How long does it last?

4.     What disadvantages does it have?

5.     Are silver amalgam fillings dangerous?

II Translate into English:

Долговечный , недостаток, выбор, расширяться, сокращаться, спорный, медь, ртуть.

III Find antonyms:

a)     Wide, popular, strong, easy, expand, allow

b)    Forbid, difficult, unpopular, narrow, contract, weak.

 

 

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«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

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КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

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ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык

 

 

ТЕМА 5: ЭНДОДОНТИЯ.

 

 

 

 

Контрольная работа по теме «Эндодонтия».

I Переведите текст:

Endodontics

Endodontics (from the Greek roots endo- "inside" and odont- "tooth") is the dental specialty concerned with the study and treatment of the dental pulp.

  It also includes the etiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and injuries of the dental pulp along with associated periradicular conditions. Endodontics has evolved tremendously in the past decade and its applications have immensely improved the quality of dental treatment.^[1]

The main purpose of endodontic treatment (root canal therapy) is to remove the diseased pulp, clean and shape the root canal system, disinfect the contaminated root canals, and then obturate (fill) the root canal system to prevent re-infection and promote periradicular healing

The main reason for dental pulpal problems has been related to bacterial contamination of the root canals. Therefore, significantly reducing the bacterial load within the root canal system, and then filling the canals with an inert obturating material.

Endodontic therapy is not only performed when pain relief from an infected or inflamed pulp is required. It is also done to prevent adverse signs and symptoms from the surrounding sequelae  and promote the healing and repair of the surrounding periradicular tissues. 

 

II  Выберите верную форму перевода подчеркнутого слова:

 

1. He has just extracted the tooth.

1. только что удалили
2. удалили только что
3. только что удалил
4. только удаляет

 

2. What do you complain of?

1. жаловались
2. жалуешься
3. жаловался
4. жалуется

 

3. When did your first wisdom tooth erupt?

1. прорезывается
2. прорезался
3. прорезываются
4. прорежется

 

4. Dentist is responsible for the treatment, diagnosis and prevention of diseases of the teeth.

1. отвечает
2. несет ответственность
3. имеет ответственность
4. отвечал

 

5. Rules of oral hygiene were found in the Talmud and the Koran.

1. нашлись
2. было найдено
3. нашлось
4. были найдены

 

6 Inflammation of the lung, with or without infection is called pneumonitis.

1. называет
2. называется
3. назывался
4. был назван

 

7 These various factors lead to two different patterns of pneumonia.

1. приводят
2. привели
3. приведут
4. могут привести

 

8 Some pneumonias are life - threatening, while others are comparatively mild illness.

1. угрожали жизни
2. будут угрожать жизни
3. угрожают жизни
4. могут угрожать жизни

 

9 General measures include rest, support of breathing, if needed.

1. включает
2. включили
3. будут включать
4. включают

 

10 Many pneumonias that are infectious begin for no apparent reason.

1. были начаты
2. начинаются
3. начались
4. начнутся

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

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ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык

 

 

ТЕМА 6: ОРТОПЕДИЯ

 

 

 

Контрольная работа по теме «Ортопедия»

 

1.     Переведите текст:

 

Orthopedics

 

Orthopedic dentistry focuses on diagnosis, treatment and prosthesis of violations of dento-facial system integrity. 
Each client is treated with a customized approach conditioned with the individual features of oral cavity, jaw and other factors.Dental prosthesis is performed in a strictly individual manner, based on the clinical picture and the patient’s preferences.
The main task is a complete restoration of masticatory function of the teeth. Still, the importance is given not only to restoration of teeth integrity, but to the reappearance of a charming smile as well.

 

The modern orthopedics applies materials bio-compatible with the organisms. The quality of these materials is constantly enhancing allowing to give a natural look to artificial teeth and to provide the patient with maximum possible comfort.
Today dental prosthesis is at a high level of its development: restoration of teeth is successfully performed with the application of a number of methods such as removable and fixed dentures, as well as dentures placed on implants.

 

2. Выберите верную форму перевода подчеркнутого слова:

 

1. He has just extracted the tooth.

E.    только что удалили

F.     удалили только что

G.   только что удалил

H.   только удаляет

 

2. What do you complain of?

E.    жаловались

F.     жалуешься

G.   жаловался

H.   жалуется

 

3. When did your first wisdom tooth erupt?

A.   прорезывается

B.    прорезался

C.    прорезываются

D.   прорежется

 

4. Dentist is responsible for the treatment, diagnosis and prevention of diseases of the teeth.

E.    отвечает

F.     несет ответственность

G.   имеет ответственность

H.   отвечал

 

5. Rules of oral hygiene were found in the Talmud and the Koran.

E.    нашлись

F.     было найдено

G.   нашлось

H.   были найдены

6 Inflammation of the lung, with or without infection is called pneumonitis.

E.    называет

F.     называется

G.   назывался

H.   был назван

 

7 These various factors lead to two different patterns of pneumonia.

A.   приводят

B.    привели

C.    приведут

D.   могут привести

 

8 Some pneumonias are life - threatening, while others are comparatively mild illness.

E.    угрожали жизни

F.     будут угрожать жизни

G.   угрожают жизни

H.   могут угрожать жизни

 

9 General measures include rest, support of breathing, if needed.

E.    включает

F.     включили

G.   будут включать

H.   включают

 

10 Many pneumonias that are infectious begin for no apparent reason.

E.    были начаты

F.     начинаются

G.   начались

H.   начнутся

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

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КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

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ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык

 

ТЕМА 7: ОРТОДОНТИЯ

 

 

 

 

 

Контрольная работа по теме «Ортодонтия»

 

1.Переведите текст:

Placement of a bracket-system
As a rule, children up to the age of 10-13 are treated with special removable appliances since the correction of children’s bite is easily reached with the help of plates and occlusal splints.

The clinical picture in teenagers and adults is slightly different, their bite has been already formed and the treatment without placement of a fixed bracket-system is impossible.

Depending on the condition of teeth, brackets are to be used from 1 to 3 years with constant control over the treated layer.

Treatment with bracket-system requires extra caution both while eating and maintaining oral hygiene. Follow your doctor’s orders and instructions and you will acquirea beautiful smile and healthy teeth.

Brackets are recommended if:
– Visible spaces between the teeth are present (trema and diastema).
– Teeth must be tightened in case of irregular teeth eruption,.
– Teeth must be shifted if required (including the case of a tooth loss)

Types of brackets
There exist several types of brackets:
– Metal
– Ceramic
– Sapphire
– Invisible (incognito)

2. Выберите верную форму перевода подчеркнутого слова:

 

1 A large number of children are admitted to the hospital every year.

принимаются

принимать

принимались

приняты

 

2 The disease is in an acute phase.

находиться

находится

находились

находилась

 

3. I have been coughing for a month.

кашлял

кашляли

будут кашлять

кашляю

 

 

4. This disease affects mostly children.

поражала

поражает

будет поражать

поразила

 

 

5. You must give up smoking.

должен был

мог бы

можешь

должен

 

6. Some minutes after admission the patient was operated on.

будет прооперирован

оперировал

был прооперирован

оперирует

 

7. She continues to complain of pain.

продолжает

продолжала

продолжит

продолжают

 

8. The doctor wrote out a prescription for penicillin injections.

выпишет

выписывает

выписали

выписал

 

9. Cancer has already spread beyond the stomach.

распространяется

распространится

распространялся

распространился

 

10 Now the surgeon is performing an operation on the gall-bladder.

выполнил

выполняет

выполнял

выполнит

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

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ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык

 

ТЕМА 9: ПРОФИЛАКТИКА

 

 

 

Контрольная работа по теме «Профилактика»

Переведите текст:

ARE GUM DISEASES AND CANCER  LINKED?

Over years, numerous studies have shown that the bacteria responsible for causing gum diseases might also be able to cause certain types of cancer.

Gum diseases are mostly caused by sticky, bacteria-laden plaque which forms on teeth. It is known as gingivitis in early stages during which gums can be swollen and they bleed easily.

If untreated for long, it can lead to severe periodontal disease which causes inflammation around teeth. In such situation, gums pull away from the teeth pockets, thus increasing the chances of accumulation for food particles and eventually bacteria.

Numerous studies have shown that the bacteria responsible for causing gum diseases might also be able to cause certain types of cancer.

According to a published study, women with gum disease are 14% more likely to develop cancer as compared to those who had healthy teeth and gums. This link appears to be the most significant for esophageal cancer, but connections have also been known to be found between poor oral health and gallbladder, breast, lung and skin cancer.

Similarly, researchers found that men with a history of periodontal disease had a 14% higher risk of developing cancer as opposed to those without a history of the oral condition. Those with a history were found to have a 49% increased risk of acquiring kidney cancer, a 54% higher risk of pancreatic cancer and a 30% greater risk of white blood cell cancers.

Now let's take a look at what various studies have to say about the link between gum diseases and different kinds of cancers.

Esophageal Cancer

A published study linked periodontal or gum disease caused by not brushing your teeth on a regular basis with esophageal cancer. It was discovered that people with esophageal cancer were highly likely to have greater levels of certain types of bacteria in their mouths. These bacteria were also linked to gum diseases.

 

Mouth and Throat Cancers

A certain study involving cancer patients from nine countries revealed a direct link between poor oral hygiene and development of certain mouth and throat cancers. Subjects with infected gums as well as those with full and partial dentures were at a higher risk of developing cancer in their mouth and throat.

Mostly, people who wore dentures were found to be in the poor oral health group as they believed that because they don't have their own teeth, there is less need to see a dentist. This greatly increased their chances of oral health issues such as gum diseases.

 

Pancreatic Cancer

Researchers have found in a study that periodontal disease was associated with an increased risk of pancreatic cancer. In fact, the study found a higher association among the non-smokers as compared to those who smoked. Another study also reported that individuals with periodontitis had higher risk of developing pancreatic cancer.

 

Lung cancer

Infected gums increase your chances of lung cancer also. This is because, when your gums become inflamed and infected, the toxins and the disease-causing pathogens can permeate tissues, enter your blood-stream and travel to other parts of your body as well. They can come in contact with your esophagus and stomach when you swallow or even end up in your lungs through the process of pulmonary aspiration.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

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КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНОЙ АТТЕСТАЦИИ

в форме дифференцированного зачета

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ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Дифференцированный зачет по дисциплине

  ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык

 

Translate the text using a dictionary:

 

A Brief History of Orthodontics

The history of orthodontics starts back in ancient Greece and Rome. Aristotle and Hippocrates had knocked around ideas for straightening teeth even as far back as 400 and 300 BC and archaeologists have proof that the Etruscans used appliances to maintain spaces and prevent collapses of teeth because they buried their dead wearing them. Also in a Roman tomb a dental device was found along with documentation on how to use it.

Pierre Fauchard, a French dentist in the 18th century who is considered the father of modern dentistry, wrote a book in 1728 about methods for straightening teeth. He also was known to use a device called “bandeau” to widen the upper palate. A few years later in 1754 another dentist Louis Bourdet published his own book where he suggested improvements to the bandeau. He is also considered the first dentist to pull bicuspids to reduce tooth crowding.

19th Century

It wasn’t until the 19th century though that Orthodontics as a separate dental specialty was defined. The term orthodontia was first used in 1841 by Joachim Lafoulon. In 1819 the first wire crib was used and this is the time that materials like precious metals, steel, gum rubber and vulcanite were used to create loops, hooks, spurs and ligatures to straighten teeth.

 

Edward Angle founded in the American Society of Orthodontia in 1901, which was renamed the American Association of Orthodontists in the 1930s. Angle also developed the first classification system for malocclusions.
By the 1960s gold was a popular material choice for braces. Before the 1970s, braces were wrapped around the teeth, but by the mid-70s, orthodontist began directly adhering the brackets to the teeth, and lingual braces where the braces are adhered to the back of the teeth were started to be used a lot.

With all the advances in technology today, the field of orthodontics has grown in leaps and bounds in the last twenty years. We know have digital x-rays and 3D dental imaging which are better quality and allow orthodontists to get a more detailed look at the structure of the mouth. And because they are digital, orthodontists can gain immediate access to the images.

There is also the i-Cat Cone Beam 3D Dental Imaging System which can provide a full set of x-rays in one 360 degree scan and create 3D images of the teeth. Another plus is that there is less radiation with this type of x-rays.

Creating the braces has also gotten a lot of easier. The iTero scanner for Digital Impressions allows orthodontists to create the teeth impressions digitally instead of manually. They simply scan the patient’s mouth and then they can view the impressions on the computer just a few minutes later. In addition digital impressions are more accurate reducing the number of fit issues with the braces.

In addition CAD/CAM and robotic wire bending technology used in combination with digital scanner allows the orthodontist to more précising position the brackets and wires, especially with lingual braces where are adhered to the backs of the teeth.

Even with the types of braces there are so many more options today. Metal braces adhered to the front of the teeth is still the most common treatment, but for people who are concerned about the braces being noticeable, there are other options like lingual braces, ceramic braces and Invisalign aligners.

 

 

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

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КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

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ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык

 

ТЕМА: ПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЕ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Зачет по дисциплине ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык

По теме «Протезирование»

 

Вариант 1

 

1 Подберите английский эквивалент слову, данному в скобках:

 

1. Extraction will be performed under local anesthesia.

A. будет проводиться

B. была проведена

C. проходит

D. прошла

 

2. Anatomy is studied at the first course of the medical academy.

A. изучали

B. изучают

C. изучат

D. изучили

 

3. The dentist extracted the tooth after he had injected the anesthetic substance.

A. проводить анестезию

B. проведет анестезию

C. проводит анестезию

D. провел анестезию

 

4. There are three main methods of treating cancer: operation, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

A. осуществит

B. существовал

C. существовало

D. существует

 

5. The dentist was performing cleaning of the decayed area when the patient lost his consciousness.

A. выполнял

B. выполнил

C. выполнит

D. выполняет

 

 

II. Выберите правильный перевод модального глагола:

6. Teeth should be cleaned twice a day: in the morning and in the evening.

А. следует

В. может

С. нужно

D. можно

 

 

 

 

7. Dental check ups must be performed regularly.

A. смогли

B. надо было

C. должны были

D. нужно

 

8. With the help of new anodynes dentists can perform extractions quite painlessly.

A. могли

B. сумеют

C. могут

D. нужно

 

9. The student was able to fill the tooth without the dentist’s assistance.

A. нужно

B. сумеет

C. смог

D. следовало

 

10. “May I use this new instrument in my work?” asked the young doctor.

A. следует

B. можно

C. нужно

D. обязан

 

III. Выберите правильный перевод степени сравнения:

11. Dental caries is the most common health problem both in children and adults.

А. самая распространенная

В. более распространенная

C. наименее распространенная

D. менее распространенная

 

12. The condition of the patient was much worse in the evening.

A. похуже

B. немного хуже

C. хуже

D. гораздо хуже

 

13. You should pay attention even to the smallest changes in the oral cavity.

A. наименьшие

B. самые маленькие

C. небольшие

D. большие

 

14. The bigger is the cavity, the more painful will be the procedure.

A. Чем больше, тем лучше

B. Чем больше, тем больнее

C. Чем скорее, тем лучше

D. Чем больше, тем быстрее

 

 

15. One of the most important means of prevention of caries is good oral hygiene.

A. самых важных

B. важных

C. более важных

D. менее важных

 

IV. Выберите правильный перевод формы причастия:

16. Having examined the patient’s oral cavity, the dentist made an injection of lidocain.

A. Осмотренный

B. Осматривая

C. Осмотрев

D. Осмотревший

 

17. The cavity being ignored, the pain became more and more severe.

A. Так как полость не была замечена

B. Когда полость заметили

C. После того как полость была замечена

D. Там, где полость была замечена

 

18. Having made an injection of lidocain, the doctor extracted the tooth.

А. Сделавший

В. Сделав

С. Делая

D. Сделанный

 

19. The student drilling the tooth is my friend's brother.

А. просверливший

В. сверливший

С. сверлящий

D. просверленный

 

V. Выберите вариант, отражающий структуру правильно построенного предложения:

20. 1    2           3         4          5           6        7          8          9          10        11        12

 forms dental   in       to    caries     abscess and      severe    of         leads    loss   teeth

A.        5, 3, 8, 1, 10, 4, 11, 9, 12,7,2,6

В.        3, 8, 1, 5, 10, 4, 2, 6, 7, 11, 9, 12

С.        2, 6, 7, 11, 9, 12, 10, 4, 8, 1, 9, 12, 7, 6

D.        2, 13, 3, 5, 10, 4, 8, 1, 9, 12, 7, 6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Зачет по дисциплине ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык

По теме «Протезирование»

 

 

2 вариант

 

1 Подберите английский эквивалент слову, данному в скобках:

1. The tooth was extracted under local anesthesia.

            A. был удален 

            B. удалят

            C. будет удален

            D. удаляют

 

2. The dentist was filling in the tooth when the door opened.

            A. пломбирует

            B. запломбировал

            C. запломбирует

            D. пломбировал

 

3. The students learn a lot of different subjects at the academy.

            A. изучают

            B. изучили

            C. изучат

            D. изучали

 

4. She has just examined the oral cavity of the patient.

            A. уже осмотрела

            B. только что осмотрела

            C. ещё не осмотрела

            D. как раз осмотрела

 

5. The new research methods are being used in dentistry.

            A. применялись

            B. применяли

            C. применяются

            D. применят

 

II. Выберите правильный перевод модального глагола:

6. Dentist must be responsible for the treatment, diagnosis and prevention of diseases of the oral cavity.

А. может

В. должен

С. нужно

D. следует

 

7. We should pay a special attention to the study of anatomy.

            A. следует

            B. нужно

            C. можно

            D. должны

 

8. They were able to operate on that patient without any help.

            A. смогли

            B. следовало

            C. смогут

            D. следует

 

9. “You may use this method of extraction”, said the Professor.

            A. мог

            B. сможешь

            C. должен

            D. можешь

 

10. You needn’t take this instrument for the operation.

            A. не должен

            B. не следует

            C. не надо

            D. не сможешь

 

III. Выберите правильный перевод степени сравнения:

11. One of the most wide-spread diseases of teeth is caries.

А.  более распространенная

В. распространеннейшая

С. самая распространенная

D. наименее распространенная

 

12. This method is now less used in clinical dentistry.

A. меньше используется

B. чаще используется

C. больше используется

D. лучше используется

 

13. One of the most important preventive measures is fluoridation of water.

A. одна из наиболее важных

B. одна из самых важных

C. одна из важных

D. одна из наименее важных

 

14. It is better to prevent a disease than to cure it.

A. хуже

B. больше

C. лучше

D. меньше

 

15. The sooner you begin the treatment, the better will be the result.

A. как только, так и

B. чем больше, тем скорее

C. что скорее, то и лучше

D. чем скорее, тем лучше

 

 

 

 

IV. Выберите правильный перевод формы причастия:

16. Cleaning his teeth the man felt pain in the gums.

А. Чистя

В. Почистив

С. Почистивший

D. Чистящий

 

17. The girl filling the tooth is my student.

А. пломбируя

В. пломбирующая

С. запломбировав

D. запломбированная

 

18. Having extracted the tooth, the dentist showed it to the patient.

A. Удаляя

B. Удалив

C. Удаливший

D. Удаленный

 

19. The cavity dried, the treated surface appears dull and rough.

A. После того, как полость была осушена

B. Так как полость была осушена

C. Если полость осушена

D. Когда полость была осушена

 

V. Выберите вариант, отражающий структуру правильно построенного предложения:

20.1                2             3           4          5       6         7          8          9                 10         11

 can           through hygiene problem caries  of        be        the    dental   prevented good

A. 5, 1, 7, 10, 2, 8, 4, 6, 11, 9, 3

В.  8, 9, 4, 1, 7, 10, 2, 11, 5, 3

С.  2, 11, 9, 3, 8, 5, 1, 7, 10, 4, 6

D. 8, 4, 6, 5, 1, 7, 10, 2, 11, 9, 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области

«Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»

(БПОУ ВО «Череповецкий медицинский колледж имени Н.М. Амосова»)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ

по учебной дисциплине

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык

 

ТЕМА: ПРОФИЛАКТИКА

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Зачет по дисциплине ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык

По теме «Протезирование»

 

Вариант 1

I. Прочитайте текст:

The Dentist

A.        One of the most important members of the health team is the dentist. He is responsible for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the teeth and mouth. He must have a thorough knowledge of the structure, origin, growth, function, and diseases of the organs of the mouth; as well as medical, surgical, and mechanical treatment in this area. He also must realize the relationship of the mouth to other body areas, and must know how general body diseases may be reflected by disorders in the mouth.

В.        His work consists of cleaning, filling, realigning, extracting and replacing teeth. Until recent times, tooth extraction itself was one of the most crudely done operations of minor surgery, now it is scientifically performed and virtually painless. Indeed, as has been mentioned, the development of anesthesia had its origin in the offices of dentists who searched for a method to ease pain during tooth extraction.

C.        The trend toward specialization among dentists has become increasingly apparent in recent years. Some of the specialty fields include oral surgery, which embraces procedures from tooth extraction to major surgery in the mouth and jaws, and prosthodontics or prosthetic dentistry, which implies the making of artificial replacements for facial areas removed by surgery. Orthodontics is another dental specialty which has to do with the prevention and correction of abnormal positions of the teeth in the jaws by means of braces and other mechanical devices. The dentist who specializes in diseases of the supporting structures of the teeth, gums and gingiva, is a specialist in periodontics. Pedodontics is a dental specialty concerned with oral diseases in children, and a dental roentgenologjst specializes in dental diagnosis by means of x-rays films.

D.        Oral surgery is a branch of dentistry connected with the study of dental diseases, traumatic injuries and disease of the teeth, jaws, oral tissues where surgical methods are used. Oral surgery is closely connected with therapeutic dentistry, oral orthopedics, pediatric dentistry and a number of medical disciplines – therapy, surgery, radiology and others.

 

I. Выберите правильный ответ на вопрос:

1. What does the dentist's work consist of?

A. The dentists develop different ways of anesthesia.

B. The dentist must clean, fill, realign, extract and replace teeth.

C. The dentist deals with the diseases of the mouth cavity.

D. The dentist extracts teeth.

 

2.Завершите предложение в соответствии с основной темой абзаца:

    Paragraph С is about:

A. different dental specialties.

B. new methods of treating caries.

C. application of recent developments to dental practice.

D. responsibilities of a dentist.

 

 

 

 

 

3. Определите, в каком абзаце сообщается:

    о задачах хирургической стоматологии:

А

В

С

D

 

4. Выберите предложение, соответствующее содержанию текста:

A. There are two sets of teeth in man: deciduous and permanent.      

B. Caries is the most wide-spread disease of teeth.

С. The dentist's duties are to diagnose, to treat, and to prevent diseases of the teeth and mouth.

D. New developments lead to the elimination of the fear of pain. 

 

5.Выберите вариант завершения предложения, соответствующий содержанию текста:

Now tooth extraction is...

A. performed on the scientific basis.

B. one of the operations of minor surgery,

C. a very painful procedure.

D. done at the department of Oral Therapy.

 

Соотнесите данные утверждения с соответствующими абзацами текста А, В, С, D:

6. In recent years dentists tend to specialize their practice.

7. The dentist must realize the relationship of the oral cavity to other organs of the human body.

8. Dentists searched for new methods to eliminate pain during tooth extraction.

9.A specialist in periodontics treats diseases of the supporting structures of the teeth and gums.

 

10. На какой вопрос является ответом следующее предложение из текста:

He must have a thorough knowledge of the structure, origin, growth, function, and diseases of the organs of the mouth; as well as medical, surgical, and mechanical treatment in this area.

A. What can a dentist know?

B. In what field of knowledge does a dentist work?

C. What diseases of the oral cavity do you know?

D. What knowledge is important for a dentist?

 

II. Подберите английский эквивалент слову, данному в скобках:

11. Every dentist knows a lot about diseases of the oral (полость).

A. hole

В. cavity

С. mouth

D. crevice

 

12. Adults have (постоянный) set of teeth

A. permanent

В. deciduous

С. milk

D. strong

 

 

 

 

 

13. Every tooth has а (корень), a neck, and a crown.

A. cement

В. dentine

С. root

D. enamel

 

14.       The deciduous teeth are 20 in number: 8 (резцов), 4 cuspidati and 8 molars.

A. incisors

В. cutters

С. grinders

D. pointed

 

15. The process of (прорезывание) of teeth does not come to an end.
A. evolution

В. eruption

С. corruption

D. evaluation

 

16. The (самая твердая) tissue in the human’s body is enamel.

A. largest

B. hardest

C. biggest

D. longest

 

17. (Молочные) teeth are twenty in number.

A. permanent

B. deciduous

C. constant

D. pointed

 

18. (Пломбирование) is the operation of inserting a specially prepared substance into a tooth cavity.

A. fetching

B. falling

C. feeling

D. filling

 

19. (Жевание) is the process of chewing food.

A. irritation

B. eruption

C. mastication

D. salivation

 

20. In permanent set there are four (премоляры) in each jaw.

A. bicaspids

B. incisors

C. canines

D. molars

 

 

 

 

 

21. (Околозубные) tissues are the ones that support and attach the teeth.

A. supporting

B. peripheral

C. periodontal

D. surrounding

 

22. One of the symptoms of parodontium disease is (кровоточивость) from the gums.

A. hemorrhage

B. salivation

C. secretion

D. dealing

 

23. The inflammation of the (десен) is called gingivitis.

A. cheeks

B. jaws

C. lips

D. teeth

 

24. The (язык) is attached to the floor of the mouth by a thin fold of mucous membrane.

A. neck

B. root

C. chin

D. tongue

 

25. Saliva is produced by the salivary (железы) which are situated close to the mandible.

A. grinders

B. incisors

C. tissues

D. glands

 

III. Выберите правильную форму перевода сказуемого:

26. Не has just extracted the tooth.

А. только что удалили

B. только что удалил

C. только удаляет

D. только удалил

 

27. What do you complain of?

А. жаловались

В. жалуешься

С. жаловался

D. жалуется

 

28. When did your first wisdom tooth erupt?

А. прорезывается

В. прорезался

С. прорезываются

D. прорежется

 

 

 

 

29. Dentist is responsible for the treatment, diagnosis and prevention of diseases of the teeth.

А. ответит

B. несет ответственность

C. отвечал

D. отвечают

 

30. Rules of oral hygiene were found in the Talmud and the Koran.

А. нашлись

В. было найдено

С. нашлось

D. были найдены

 

 

 

 

                                           

 

Зачет по дисциплине ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык

По теме «Протезирование»

 

Вариант 2

I. Прочитайте текст:

 

 The Changing Image of Dentistry

A.        Modem dentistry, or Stomatology as it is called in some countries, is a highly developed branch of organized health activities and medical sciences. It goes much further in scope than merely obtaining a level of functional efficiency of the teeth, their supporting structures, and various related parts. Oral health as an integral part of total health includes many chapters closely related to other branches of medicine, including all the components of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.

В.        In the study of the organs and tissues of the oral cavity and surrounding regions, advanced research methods are more and more frequently being used. The electron microscope, radiological, luminescent and spectral analysis, radioisotopes, and biochemical tests for investigations of life processes on cellular and molecular levels are all being used in dental research. Computers to interpret results of complex investigations, and modern scientific equipment and techniques are enabling research workers to penetrate the finest details of the structure and function of organs in the orofacial region. Today's universal progress in science and technology has its application in the various specialties of clinical dentistry.

C.        Operative, conservative and therapeutic dentistry now uses a broad range of diagnostic and curative equipment, procedures and materials: high-speed air turbines with rotation speed of up to one million revolutions per minute, panoramic X-ray machines which take a scanning full mouth single picture of the teeth and jaws, fiberoptic illuminators, and ultrasonic devices have come into everyday dental practice. New synthetic materials such as polymers, complex metal alloys for various appliances, and a whole arsenal of biological and synthesized substances have come into the picture.

D.        Prosthodontics, or orthopedic dentistry, and orthodontics are now dealing not only with replacement of lost, damaged, or displaced teeth, but also have developed into scientifically based systems of combined measures.

 

1.  Выберите правильный ответ на  вопрос:

What methods are now being used in dental research?
A. Now the dentists use new methods of anesthesia in their practice.

В.  New methods of filling teeth are now being used in dental practice.

С. Such methods as the electron microscope, radiological, luminiscent and   spectral analysis are now being used.

D.  Now the dentists use different modern methods in dental research.

2. Завершите предложение в соответствии с основной темой абзаца:

     Paragraph В is about:

A. new research methods used in dentistry.

В. new methods of anesthesia.

С. specialization among dentists.

D. children's dentistry.

3.  Определите, в каком абзаце сообщается об ортопедической стоматологии и ее задачах:
А.

В.

С.

D.

4.  Выберите предложение, соответствующее содержанию текста:

A. Dentistry now uses a wide range of diagnostic and therapeutic equipment, procedures and materials.

В.  New methods of anesthesia are now used in clinical Stomatology.

С.  Today's progress has not found its application in dentistry.

D. New diagnostic and curative equipment is seldom used modern dentistry.

5. Выберите вариант завершения предложения, соответствующий содержанию текста:

Enormous progress in science and technology has …
A. large influence on methods of treating teeth.

В. a lot of advantages.

С. been made in recent years.

D. its use in clinical stomatology.

Соотнесете данные утверждения с соответствующими абзацами текста  А, В, С, D:

6. Recent progress in science has found its application in the various branches of stomatology.

7. New synthetic materials have come into practice.

8. Modem stomatology is a highly developed field of medical science.

9. Orthodontics  is also dealing with scientific systems of combined measures.

 

10. На какой вопрос является ответом следующее предложение из текста:

       In the study of the organs and tissues of the oral cavity and surrounding regions, advanced research methods are more and more frequently being used.

A.          When are advanced research methods being used?

B.          Are advanced research methods more and more frequently being used?

C.          What organs and tissues does Stomatology as a science study?

D.          What methods are being used in Stomatology?

II. Подберите английский эквивалент слову, данному в скобках;

11. Every dentist is (отвечает) for the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity.
A. responsible

В. possible

С. comfortable

D. suitable

 

12. Little children have (молочные) teeth.
            A. strong

В. permanent

С. constant

D. deciduous

13. The (наружные) layers of a tooth are enamel and cement.
A. inner

В. milk

С. outer

D. soft

14. There are two sets of teeth in man: deciduous and (постоянные).
A. hard

В. permanent

С. milk

D. strong

 

 

 

15. (Десна) is a tissue surrounding teeth.
A. gum

В. dentine

С. pulp

D. cement

 

16. (Коренные зубы) are the largest teeth of all.

A. incisors

B. molars

C. canines

D. bicuspids

 

17. All teeth start developing inside the (челюсти).

A. mouth

B. cheeks

C. jaws

D. gums

 

18. (Прорезывание) starts at six months and is completed at two years.

A. erupting

B. chewing

C. eating

D. cutting

 

19. The alveolar (отросток) is covered with gum.

A. end

B. process

C. tooth

D. set

 

20. (Эмаль) is the outer covering of the crown.

A. jaw

B. elbow

C. apex

D. enamel

 

21. (Профилактическая) dentistry is a large component of dental public health service.

A. orthopedic

B. pediatric

C. preventive

D. surgical

 

22. (Фторирование питьевой воды) is the most practicable means for the mass control of dental caries.

A. fenestration

B. fluctuation

C. fluoridation

D. frustration

 

23. Every year 6,000 to 7,000 Americans die of (рак) which arises within dentist’s region of care.

A. calculus

B. cancer

C. canine

D. canker

 

24. Dentition approaches and the (слюна) is flowing in considerable quantity from the infant’s mouth.

A. sample

B. skin

C. salpynx

D. saliva

 

25. Cementum meets enamel at the (шейка) of the tooth.

A. neck

B. cheek

C. crown

D. nest

 

III. Выберите правильную форму перевода сказуемого:

26. I went to the dentist two weeks ago.

А. пришел

В. ходит

С. выйдет

D. ходил

 

27. The modern toothbrush was invented in 1498.

А. изобрела

В. была изобретена

С. изобретается

D. были изобретены

 

28. Every tooth has a crown, a neck and a root.

А. есть

В. имелась

C. принадлежит

D. обладает

 

29. All kinds of stomatological aid in Russia are rendered in stomatological clinics.

A. оказывают           

В. были оказаны

С. оказывались

D. будут оказаны

 

30. Preventive dentistry is a large component of dental public health service.

A. являются

В. имеет

С. это

D. есть

 

 

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