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Magnetic Force on Current-Carrying Wire
Current is moving charges, and we know that moving charges feel a force in a magnetic field
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PRS: Parallel Wires
Consider two parallel current carrying wires. With the currents running in the same direction, the wires are
attracted (likes attract?)
repelled (likes repel?)
pushed another direction
not pushed – no net force
I don’t know
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PRS Answer: Parallel Wires
I1 creates a field into the page at I2. That makes a force on I2 to the left.
I2 creates a field out of the page at I1. That makes a force on I1 to the right.
Answer: 1. The wires are attracted
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Can we understand why?
Whether they attract or repel can be seen in the shape of the created B field
(Animation)
(Animation)
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