Методологическая разработка по английскому языку на тему «CONTROLLING HEART DISEASE»

МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ РАЗРАБОТКА ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

НА ТЕМУ «CONTROLLING HEART DISEASE»

Warm-up

·         What is a breakthrough?

·         What medical breakthroughs do you know?

Vocabulary

Read the text

Controlling Heart Disease

Breakthrough

Death due to cardiovascular diseases has fallen down by a huge margin in the last decade. If the patient suffering a heart attack is taken to the hospital quick enough, the doctors will be successful in busting the blockage stopping blood circulation with genetically engineered tissue plasminogen activator, commonly known as t-PA. Plaque in the blood vessel can be opened by a stent guided to it through an artery. A new vessel is replaced for the damaged artery through bypass surgery thus increasing the survival rate of heart patients.

URL: https://topyaps.com/top-10-medical-breakthroughs-of-the-21st-century/   

Answer the questions

1.       How has death due to cardiovascular diseases changed recently?

2.       What is a heart attack reason?

3.       When doctors can save life of a patient who has a heart attack?

4.       How can they do it?

5.       How can they stop blood circulation?

6.       What is t-PA?

7.       How can plaque in the blood vessel be opened?

8.       How is a new vessel replaced?

Translate into English

Смерть из-за сердечно-сосудистого заболевания; значительно снижаться; десятилетие; сердечный приступ; госпитализировать; устранить блокаду; остановка кровообращения; генно-инженерный тканевый активатор; тромб в кровеносном сосуде; артерия; поврежденная артерия; коронарное шунтирование; процент выживаемости.

Follow-up

·         What is the value of this breakthrough in medicine?

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