МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ РАЗРАБОТКА ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Warm-up
· What is a breakthrough?
· What medical breakthroughs do you know?
Vocabulary
tissue |
ткань |
removal |
удаление |
damage |
поражать |
treatment |
лечение |
concern |
беспокойство |
tumor |
опухоль |
malignant |
злокачественный |
intact |
целый |
Read the text
Targeted Therapy in Cancer Treatment
Breakthrough
Healthy tissue damage was one of the greatest concerns of cancer treatment. Earlier treating breast cancer meant removal of the whole breast and lymph nodes, but today molecularly targeted therapy has made it possible to attack only the cancer cells, arresting the growth of tumor, while leaving the healthy cells intact. Moreover, doctors claim that through targeted therapy, it is possible in near future to reverse the malignant mutations of the cells.
URL: https://topyaps.com/top-10-medical-breakthroughs-of-the-21st-century/
Answer the questions
1. What was one of the greatest concerns of cancer treatment?
2. What is healthy tissue?
3. What did breast cancer treating mean earlier?
4. How has the treatment changed today?
5. What therapy is used for this?
6. What do doctors claim?
7. What are the malignant mutations of the cells?
8. Why are these dangerous?
Translate into English
Повреждение здоровой ткани; беспокойство; лечение рака; рак молочной железы; молекулярно-направленная терапия; атаковать раковые клетки; рост опухоли; оставляя здоровые клетки целыми; утверждать; злокачественные мутации клеток.
Follow-up
· What is the value of this breakthrough in medicine?
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