План-конспект урока по английскому языку «Вехи истории. Открытие Дикого Запада. США.» + презентация к уроку "Дикий Запад".
Оценка 4.8

План-конспект урока по английскому языку «Вехи истории. Открытие Дикого Запада. США.» + презентация к уроку "Дикий Запад".

Оценка 4.8
Исследовательские работы
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английский язык +1
8 кл—9 кл
10.01.2017
План-конспект урока по английскому языку «Вехи истории. Открытие Дикого Запада. США.» + презентация к уроку "Дикий Запад".
Презентация сопровождение "Дикий Запад" к уроку "Вехи истории. Открытие Дикого Запада США".
Конспект урока.doc

План – конспект

урока по английскому языку

 

 

 

 

8класс

 

 

 «Вехи истории. Открытие Дикого Запада. США.»

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                Учитель английского

                                                                                                               языка С.Ю.Корьев

 

 

г.Фурманов

 

 

 

Цели урока:

1. Учебный аспект: систематизировать знания учащихся по стране изучаемого языка, совершенствовать устную речь.

2. Развивающий аспект: развивать логическое мышление, память, внимание, формировать навыки межличностного общения.

3. Воспитательная задача: поддерживать интерес учащихся к стране изучаемого языка через её историю.

4.Социокультурный аспект: приобретение новых знаний по истории Америки (возникновение названия страны, коренное население, пилигримы, американские праздники, борьба за независимость).

 

План урока:

 

1. Вступительное слово учителя.

2. Чтение текста учащимися.

3. Показ слайдов с комментариями.

4. Выполнение тестового задания.

5. Оформление газеты на доске.

6. Подведение итогов.

7. Заключительное слово учителя.

 

 

Оснащение урока: мультимедийный проектор, план-презентация урока, картинки, слайды.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- 1 –

 

 

Вступительное слово.

Учитель:

Today we shall speak  about the history of the Wild West of the North American continent. The history of development and existence of the so-called Wild West is insignificant – only about 20 years, but this period has left an appreciable trace in the history of all American nation. What we know about the Wild West we know from American films which are called Westerns. We know about cowboys, hunters, gangsters, brave sheriffs. What were they doing? They were hunting, shooting, fighting and what more? And  it will say more, we know nothing. Let’s make a short trip to the Wild West.

Чтение текста.

 

In 1492  first Europeans arrived to the American continent. At the beginning of the 17th century the first colonies appeared in America. Many of them were English colonies. There were 13 colonies in America in 1733. The English King who lived in England, far away, was the King of New England and other colonies too. The colonists in America didn’t like it. They didn’t want to depend on the English King or on England. The Americans began to fight for their independence and got it. More and more people arrive to America and there were so little empty lands to work on.

In the 18th century some Americans went to the West to look for new lands  and for gold. From that time the story of the Wild West began.

The Wild West is  the historical period between the Civil war in the USA (1861-1865) and 1890, and it is the name of the area, included zone of Frontier, situated in the territory of modern states Northern Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, Kansas, Nebraska and Texas which moved to the West down to Pacific coast.

We shall stop for a while to speak about these states, their nature and fauna.

Учитель: чтение текста слайдов.

1. The Wild West is the historical period between the Civil war in the USA (1861-1865)  and 1890, the name of the field, includes the area of development – Frontier.

2. The Wild West was situated in what is now known as North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, Kansas, Nebraska and Texas, which have been moved to the west until the Pacific coast. (слайд № 1-2)

1-ый ученик.  

 

Let us look at  so-called the Wild West from the geographical point of view. It is a very beautiful mountain territory with high mountain peaks, mountain valleys, lakes and rivers, and also there is much deserted lands covered by long grass that makes these lands attractive to cattle breeding. One can see deep forests, large prairies and some kinds of deserts. The main nature of the Wild West is rich with internal waters.

 

2-ой ученик.

The climate of these territories is mild and reminds a certain climate of  Western Europe. Winters are cold and snowy in the northern and mountainous regions of the Wild West. The Most part of continent lays in the moderate and subtropical zones, which are very good for residing the population and housekeeping.

A variety of climatic conditions of the Wild West has defined  a variety of natural zones in its territory.

Идёт показ слайдов № 3-14.

 

3-й ученик  

 

You can see here wild deer, elks, bats, goats, mountain lions, coyotes, ground squirrels, bears, grizzly bears, foxes, wolves, skunks, badgers, squirrels and a large number of small birds. Gulf Coast can be found exotic birds such as pelicans, flamingos, green kingfisher. Here are found the alligators.

 

Чтение текста (продолжение)

At the second part of the 19th century many people left highly populated east of the USA and went on the West. The Most part from them was made by new immigrants from Europe. The Basic motive of moving to the Wild West was the Certificate Act accepted in 1862 about the land property which was allowed to receive in the property the ground which was not populated. After 1848 in California and in 1860 in Territory of Dakota gold was found, and so-called gold fever has begun.

Life in the Wild West was full of danger. The Native Americans in the west didn’t like the whites who took their lands. Sometimes they attacked them. So many people had guns to protect their lives.
It is not known who was the first to invent a revolver colt), but the colonel by the name Colt was the first who has begun d industrial production of pistols of revolving type in 1836. Having received the first profit, in he has established Colt’s Manufacturing Company. So such popular revolvers called Colts had appeared.

The real heroes of the Wild West were cowboys. The cowboy (English cowboy, the cow boy) - the name used in the Wild West of the USA for shepherds of cattle. The time of cowboys has begun in 1865 when it was necessary to drive the huge run wild herds of bulls in territory of Texas. Cowboys - usual shepherds, usually unemployed, were taken cattle from Texas in northwest states for rich farmers. In the days of the Wild West clothes were very important as they helped people to live leading a difficult and dangerous life. Cowboys spent much time outdoors. They usually wore hats, high boots and jeans. Hats protected them from the hot Sun. It was more comfortable to walk through long grass in high boots. There were many dangerous snakes where cowboys worked and lived and the high boots protected people from them. Boots also made riding a horse easier.

 

Now we shall stop for a little and listen to a story of appearing jeans.

Вторая вставка

(выходит ученик в джинсах).:

 

1-ый ученик

An accident accompanied to the creations of jeans. In March 1853 a Jewish man Leiba  Shtrauss by the name arrived to America. While been on board the ship he was given the nickname Levi Strauss. His father was a tailor and Levi’s profession was tailoring too. He had 2 brothers but they didn’t get on with each other. Levi

had no work so he had to appear in the street having only a roll of canvas which he had got from his father.

2-ой ученик  

Levi was very poor and hungry and he had to survive in a mad world of the Wild West.  His dream was to sew tents, but one day he met the hard worker-gold digger who noticed that in  a good trousers he may spend a night under a tree and asked Levi to sew him hard trousers. So Levi Strauss did. It was the first jeans in the world. The price of this trousers (not jeans) was very high – 1 dollar and 20 cents. (It seemed funny nowadays. Think, only 36 rubles for high jeans).

3-й ученик 

It is less than in a year Levi has opened the workshop on tailoring trousers in San Francisco. There he made special clothes – strong trousers later called jeans.

Only in 1957 people knew about jeans in Russia. Jeans has appeared at the World festival of youth and students in Moscow.

Чтение текста (продолжение)

In process of settling the western states of the USA and their territories in 1890 the Wild West has not ceased to exist as the cultural phenomenon.

In XIX century the Wild West was considered in romantic and heroic light. Typical plots of stories about the Wild West were collisions with Indians cowboys, hunting for bosons, a craft of gold miners, duels of sheriffs and gangsters. With arrival of a cinema the plot of the Wild West has found the display in a genre a western.

Учитель:

 

1. As the population of the western U.S. states and the urbanization were growing, the area with the characteristic of the Wild West way of life declined.

2. In 1890, the Wild West has not ceased to exist as a cultural phenomenon.

3. This period lasted from the beginning of  the 19th century until the end of the Mexican Revolution in 1920.

 

Идёт работа по слайдам.

 

- 4 -

 

1. In 1848 in California and in 1860 at the Dakota Territory, gold was discovered and   so-called Gold Rush began. Many people arrived to these places in hope to find gold.  Some people found gold and became rich. But they were only few.

The most of the people did not find any gold and returned home as poor as they were (показ слайда № 17).

 

2. The right to settle here  was by the Spanish and European settlers, but  the Wild West was the home to various Indian tribes: Apache, Atapakan, Bida, Caddo,

Comanche, Cherokee, Kiowa, Tonkawa, Wichita and Karankawa. Indians and whites were not friends and they  often fight with each other because whites took Indian’s lands. So you can see one of such incidents. Indians try to rob the post carriage. (слайд № 18-19).

 

3. As you know cowboys were the real heroes of the Wild West. They were simply shepherds. They looked after different cattle. Their main attributes were hat (they protected cowboys from the hot sun), high boots (they protected from snakes and long grass) and guns (they helped to survive in mud conditions of the Wild West).

(слайд № 20-21).

 

4. People living in the Wild West began to build new towns to live in. These towns were not large and were built mainly from wood. The main cultural centre of every town was a saloon. Of course there were a police station, a prison, a church and some houses to live. Here you can see a typical view of a town of the Wild West.

(слайд № 22).

 

5. In the XIX century Wild West was considered a romantic and heroic light. Typical scenes stories about the Wild West had a collision with the Indians, cowboys, buffalo hunting, trapping the miners, fights sheriffs and outlaws.
With the cinema the story of the Wild West have found their place in the Western genre.
(слайд № 23-27).

 

6. As the population of the western U.S. states and the urbanization were growing, the area with the characteristic of the Wild West way of life declined.

At the year of 1890, it has not ceased to exist as a cultural phenomenon.

This period of  the Wild West lasted from the beginning of XIX century until the end of the Mexican Revolution in 1920. So we can stop now to speak about the past of the Wild West and begin to observe the new period of its history.

 

Тест по уроку

 

1. Choose the odd state: Dakota, Montana, Kansas, Alabama.

2. The Wild West consists of…

    A) 5 states, B) 7 states, C) 6 states.

 

 3. The climate of the Wild West is….

    A) mild, B) hot, C) severe.

4. There are many ……. in the Wild West

    A) mountains, B) forests, C) deserts.

5. The history of the Wild West is…

    A) 30 years old, B) 25 years old< C) 20 years old.

6. People came to the Wild West to…

    A) find only gold, B) find gold and new lands, C) find new job.

7. People in the Wild West buy guns to

A) hunt only, B) protect their lives, C) keep them at home.

8. The first revolver was invented by

A) Colt, B) Levi Strauss, C) John Dept

9.  Cowboys are

A) shepherds, B) gangsters, C) hunters.

10. Main cowboy’s attributes are

    A) jeans, guns, high boots, B) hats, guns, high boots, C) cows.

11. Ghost towns are

    A) empty cities, B) empty towns, C) Indian's settlements

12. Jeans were designed by

    A) Levy Strauss, B) John Reed,  C) Leo Wrangler.

 

Учитель.

We have just spoken about the history of the Wild West, its history, its people and their life, about some traditions of the Wild West, its symbols and traditions. Now, while I’m checking your tests, you have to prepare some kind of a wall paper to systemize you knowledge about the Wild West.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Полный текст для чтения

 

In 1492  first Europeans arrived to the American continent. At the beginning of the 17th century the first colonies appeared in America. Many of them were English colonies. There were 13 colonies in America in 1733. The English King who lived in England, far away, was the King of New England and other colonies too. The colonists in America didn’t like it. They didn’t want to depend on the English King or on England. The Americans began to fight for their independence and got it. More and more people arrive to America and there were so little empty lands to work on.

In the 18th century some Americans went to the West to look for new lands  and for gold. From that time the story of the Wild West began.

The Wild West is  the historical period between the Civil war in the USA (1861-1865) and 1890, and it is the name of the area, included zone of Frontier, situated in the territory of modern states Northern Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, Kansas, Nebraska and Texas which moved to the West down to Pacific coast.

At the second part of the 19th century many people left highly populated east of the USA and went on the West. The Most part from them was made by new immigrants from  Europe. The Basic motive of moving to the Wild West was the Certificate Act accepted in 1862 about the land property which was allowed to receive in the property the ground which was not populated. After 1848 in California and in 1860 in Territory of Dakota gold was found, and so-called gold fever has begun.

Life in the Wild West was full of danger. The Native Americans in the west didn’t like the whites who took their lands. Sometimes they attacked them. So many people had guns to protect their lives.
It is not known who was the first to invent a revolver colt), but the colonel by the name Colt was the first who has begun d industrial production of pistols of revolving type in 1836. Having received the first profit, in he has established Colt’s Manufacturing Company. So such popular revolvers called Colts had appeared.

The real heroes of the Wild West were cowboys. The cowboy (English cowboy, the cow boy) - the name used in the Wild West of the USA for shepherds of cattle. The time of cowboys has begun in 1865 when it was necessary to drive the huge run wild herds of bulls in territory of Texas. Cowboys - usual shepherds, usually unemployed, were taken cattle from Texas in northwest states for rich farmers. In the days of the Wild West clothes were very important as they helped people to live leading a difficult and dangerous life. Cowboys spent much time outdoors. They usually wore hats, high boots and jeans. Hats protected them from the hot Sun. It was more comfortable to walk through long grass in high boots. There were many dangerous snakes where cowboys worked and lived and the high boots protected people from them. Boots also made riding a horse easier.

In process of settling the western states of the USA and their territories in 1890 the Wild West has not ceased to exist as the cultural phenomenon.

In XIX century the Wild West was considered in romantic and heroic light. Typical plots of stories about the Wild West were collisions with Indians cowboys, hunting for bosons, a craft of gold miners, duels of sheriffs and gangsters. With arrival of a cinema the plot of the Wild West has found the display in a genre a western.

 

 

 

 

 

 


План – конспект урока по английскому языку 8класс «

План – конспект урока по английскому языку 8класс «

Цели урока: 1. Учебный аспект: систематизировать знания учащихся по стране изучаемого языка, совершенствовать устную речь

Цели урока: 1. Учебный аспект: систематизировать знания учащихся по стране изучаемого языка, совершенствовать устную речь

Вступительное слово . Учитель :

Вступительное слово . Учитель :

The main nature of the Wild West is rich with internal waters

The main nature of the Wild West is rich with internal waters

Boots also made riding a horse easier

Boots also made riding a horse easier

Gold Rush began. Many people arrived to these places in hope to find gold

Gold Rush began. Many people arrived to these places in hope to find gold

A) 5 states, B) 7 states, C) 6 states

A) 5 states, B) 7 states, C) 6 states

Полный текст для чтения In 1492 first

Полный текст для чтения In 1492 first
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10.01.2017