Презентация к проектной работе: "Cinema. How did it all begin?"

Муниципальное общеобразовательное учреждениеСредняя общеобразовательная школа №16Проектная работа по английскому языку на тему:«Cinema. How did it all begin?»

Работу выполнила :
Обучающаяся 9Б класса
Балова В.А.
 
Руководитель: учитель английского языка
Мухаметгалиева Э.М.

Contents:

How did the history of cinema begin?
The first film
The time of speechless cinema
The coming of colorful cinema
Modern cinema
Genres
The most popular actors
The most popular directors
The most prestigious cinema awards
Conclusions
Literature

Introduction

The topic of my project is “Cinema. How did it all begin”. I chose this topic because I like watching different films and I was interested in the way modern cinema appeared. Cinematography is a relatively new kind of art. Its history in comparison with the millennial history of music, painting, theatre is very short. But this does not prevent the cinema from remaining for several decades the most massive form of art.

«The film is the life with which the spots of boredom were taken out» - Alfred Hitchcock

Modern cinema is clearly on the way of reforming - old techniques are gradually disappearing into the past, new, more innovative and obeying requirements that time itself dictates and society are taking their place. Today, few people are interested in cinema - people prefer a good holiday in Thailand instead of visiting the Cannes Film
Cinematography is a relatively new kind of art. Its history in comparison with the millennial history of music, painting, theater is very short. But this does not prevent the cinema from remaining for several decades the most massive form of art.

The Task of the Project :
To introduce the Students of my school the history of cinema, famous actors and directors, global cinema awards;
The aim of the Project :
To introduce students an American cinematography and make them learn more about it;

The first film

Officially cinema appeared in 1895. But in 1888 Frenchman Louis de Prince, who lived in England, shooted the first film in the world. It was given a name “Roundhay Garden scene”. This film lasted for 1,66 seconds. The first film, which received big popularity, was maden in 1895 by Lumiere brothers. It was called “Arrival of the train to the station of La-Ciota”. The history of filmmaking started with this movie.

The time of speechless cinema

The first films that appeared in the late 19th century were soundless. The main creative reception in the silent cinema was pantomime. With the help of facial expressions and gestures, the actors played a variety of scenes. In the editing appeared titles - descriptive means, which served for that period as an alternative to scoring. At the beginning of the 20th century, the films were no longer completely silent. The paintings were shown to the accompaniment of the piano.

The primary steps in the commercialization of sound cinema were taken in the mid- to late 1920s. At first, the sound films which included synchronized dialogue, known as «talking pictures», or «talkies», were exclusively short. The earliest feature-length movies with recorded sound included only music and effects. The first feature film originally presented as a talkie was The Jazz Singer, released in October 1927. A major hit, it was made with Vitaphone, which was at the time the leading brand of sound-on-disc technology. Sound-on-film, however, would soon become the standard for talking pictures.

The silent film from 1920s

The coming of colorful cinema

The earliest films were painted by hand, and when the multilayered film appeared, the process was complicated by a long and risky development - the usual colors could be displayed in the most unexpected way. Shooting colorful cinema had been begun only in 1960 - before in color let out only films of the checked up directors.

1894-1896
The studio of Thomas Edison removes the butterfly dance and colors black and white film. Movements were invented specifically to emphasize color changes.

Modern cinema

Today, cinematography increasingly resorts to the use of special effects in its activity with the advent of the latest digital technologies, the reality is stereokino or, in modern language, 3D Stereo. In the film distribution market, movies in 3D format often collect much larger cash than regular ones. The connoisseurs of films with digital effects are mostly young people from 14 to 24 years old. The main criterion for the quality of the film is the availability of special effects. Digital technology has allowed reality to lose its priority, and now on the screen we can observe hordes of orcs and goblins.

Genres

DETECTIVE - a genre whose works contain illustrations of criminal acts, the following investigation and identification of the perpetrators.
DRAMA - films of this genre differ in the plot, conflict of action, a lot of dialogues and monologues.
HISTORY FILM - films of this genre show real historical events.
COMEDY - the main feature of the comedy is the image of characters, conflicts and situations that cause laughter of spectators.
THRILLER is a film that evokes a feeling of excitement.
HORROR are designed to scare the spectator, instill fear, alarm, create an atmosphere of horror or tensed expectation of something terrible.
 FANTASY is a genre in which the imagination prevails over reality.

Historical films – a genre of game cinematography, narrating about this or that era, people and events of the past. These films can illustrate the life path of real people (historical and biographical) or fictional characters (historical and adventure). Because The central theme is often coups, wars and other fateful events, they are often crossed by films by militants, adventure films and films about the war. Kinomikoms are works of cinema art (films, cartoons and serials), based on the stories of famous comic books. Films kinokomiksy almost do not differ from the films about superheroes, and therefore they are often confused. The difference is that movies about superheroes are not always an adaptation of comics, and the heroes of kinomics are very often, but not always superheroes. Comedy as a genre of art emerged back in the days of ancient Greece. In a word, the comedy was characterized by laughter-inducing performances, and after the birth of the cinema and films designed to raise the mood and make the audience laugh. Huge popularity they enjoyed in the era of silent movies, and the best films of that time do not lose popularity to this day.  

Documentary films - a genre of cinema, based on the shooting of real persons and events. In some cases, if necessary, focus on those or other points, simplify understanding, or for greater visibility in documentaries can be used various staging elements, staged and fragments of feature films.
Dramatic films - one of the most common cinematographic genres. As a rule, these films tell about the private life and social conflicts of the characters, emphasizing the incarnations in their actions and behavior of human contradictions. A characteristic feature of the genre is the close to reality style and everyday plot.
A short film is any game or animation film, the duration of which is not enough to be called full-length. Despite the fact that there is no common opinion on this issue, the American Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences defines short films as «films whose duration does not exceed 40 minutes».
Concert cinema is a cinematic genre that covers live performances of famous singers, musicians and comedians. Concert cinema is sometimes called a kind of documentary, however, the best representatives of the genre are always something more.

All the other cinema genres are included in my Project