Read the sentence:The teacher gave us a lot of work.Учитель задал нам большое домашнее задание.Подлежащее является действующим лицом в предложении.
Сравни:
A lot of homework was given to us by our teacher.
Большое домашнее задание было дано нам учителем.
Подлежащее не является действующим лицом.
Passive is formed:
Страдательный залог образуется с помощью глагола to be в нужном лице, числе, времени и III формы основного глагола (Participle II).
to be + V3
изменяется неизменяемая
по временам часть
Чтобы задать общий вопрос к предложению в пассивном залоге, нужно вспомогательный глагол поставить перед подлежащим: Did our mother tell us stories yesterday?Чтобы задать специальный вопрос к предложению в пассивном залоге, нужно перед вспомогательным глаголом поставить специальное вопросительное слово:
What stories were told us yesterday?
Выберите правильный вариант и переведите на русский язык.
The news programme ( is watched / watched ) by millions of people every day.
The Mona Lisa ( painted / was painted ) by Leonardo da Vinci.
The new cinema ( be built / will be built ) next year.
New pop groups ( are much spoken / is much spoken ) about among teenagers.
Alexander Pushkin’s first poem ( was written / written ) when he was fourteen.
The letters (be sent / will be sent ) by post tomorrow.
The translation (was finished / were finished ) two hours ago.
Переведите на русский язык.
Breakfast was cooked by our mother.
The new rule was explained to us at the English lesson.
The story was written by Chekhov.
Yesterday the sports centre was visited by lots of people.
This sports game is often played at P.E. lessons.
The ball was thrown over the fence.
The boxer was knocked down.
I was born in Moscow.
They will be trained by a famous coach.
I will be sent to the competition tomorrow.
© ООО «Знанио»
С вами с 2009 года.