The subject: My home is my castle
Тема: Мой дом – моя крепость
Problem: What kind of house we can consider as a castle
Проблема: Какой дом мы можем назвать нашей крепостью
Purpose: To prove that home is a castle
Цель: Доказать что дом - это крепостьThe subject: My home is my castle
Тема: Мой дом – моя крепость
Problem: What kind of house we can consider as a castle
Проблема: Какой дом мы можем назвать нашей крепостью
Purpose: To prove that home is a castle
Цель: Доказать что дом - это крепость
тв. проект.doc
2
МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ САМАРСКОЙ
ОБЛАСТИ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ
САМАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
«ЧАПАЕВСКИЙ ГУБЕРНСКИЙ КОЛЛЕДЖ ИМ. О.
КОЛЫЧЕВА»
МОЙ ДОМ – МОЯ КРЕПОСТЬ
Проект по дисциплине
«Иностранный язык»
студентки 31 группы III курса
специальности 44.02.01.
Дошкольное образование
Труниной Татьяны
Агеева Е.В.
Оценка:_____________________
Подпись руководителя:________
Научный руководитель: 3
3
4
9
11
13
14
15
Чапаевск, 2016 г.
Contents
I. Introduction
II. Main body. Paragraph 1: the types of houses
Paragraph 2: my home
Paragraph 3: the dialogues about different houses.
III. Conclusion
IV. Sources
V. Supplement 4
I. Introduction
The subject: My home is my castle
Тема: Мой дом – моя крепость
Problem: What kind of house we can consider as a castle
Проблема: Какой дом мы можем назвать нашей крепостью
Purpose: To prove that home is a castle
Цель: Доказать что дом это крепость
Aims:
To find information about different types of houses;
To select the necessary information;
To make a text about this theme;
To make up the computer and oral presentation;
To present the project.
Задачи:
Найти информацию о различных типах домов;
Отобрать нужную информацию;
Составить текст;
Подготовить компьютерную и устную презентацию; 5
Презентовать проект.
Result: the computer and oral presentation about types of houses.
Результат: компьютерная и устная презентация о различных типах домов.
II. Main body
Paragraph 1: the types of houses
The most common types of houses in England are as follows: Detached, End of
terrace, Flat, Semidetached, terrace, Bungalow, Cottage.
Detached
A detached house is a single free standing residential unit built on a lot. The lot is
larger than the house for an area, for a yard or a garden. The detached house can
either have a builtin garage or a detached one. It must be understood that a
detached house can take on any form or style. It does not matter if the house is a
bungalow or a cottage or a mansion. It also does not matter if the house is
Victorian or Tudor or Minimalist. As long as no walls of the structure are
connected to another dwelling, the house remains to be a detached house. One
advantage of a detached house is the fact that the free space surrounding the
building is private to the owner and his family. Depending on local regulations and
codes, you can do whatever allowable extension or modification you would like to 6
be done in your house. You would not have to worry about getting a permit from a
landlord to do renovations. You would not need to pay property management fees
like those paid by condominiums and townhouse dwellers. The disadvantage is that
all repairs and maintenance of the house and lot is at the expense of the owner.
Every site improvement like adding a patio or a pool or a garden is at the expense
of the owner too.
End of Terrace
An end of terrace house is a house situated at the end of a terrace (the definition of
a “terrace” house is below). Like a semidetached house, only one side of the
house shares a common wall, while the other is detached. 7
Flat
A flat or an apartment is a living area that is part of a building. Usually, a flat is
situated in a building that is split up into multiple living areas for different
residents. A flat can be a studio unit, a onebedroom, and twobedroom or three
bedroom unit. The main disadvantage of renting out a flat is that the unit will never
be yours. You do not have the right to make improvement on the premises to suit
your needs unless you ask permission from the landlord. The one advantage of
renting a flat is that you don't have sole responsibility on the property as you are
only renting. In case you feel like changing locations, you can just finish your lease
term and leave after. 8
Semidetached
A semidetached house is a pair of houses joined together by a common wall. One
side of each house shares a common wall, while the other is detached. This type of
housing is called a duplex in other parts of the world. It became popular in the UK
and Ireland in the 1920s and the 1930s. Presently the semidetached is still the
most popular type of housing in England. One advantage of living in a semi
detached house is that there is still a level of privacy even if one wall is shared by
the two houses. A glaring disadvantage is that the upkeep of your side of the
property still falls only on you. Another disadvantage is that you cannot just plan
extensive renovations and extensions as you have to consider your twin house.
Terrace 9
A terraced house is a house that is situated in a long row of houses. They all
usually look the same pretty much identical structurally. Both sides of each house
in the row share common walls with a neighboring house, with the exception with
the houses at each end of the terrace.
The origin of this type of dwelling was in the 17th century in Europe. Terrace
housing used to be only associated with the working class for this type of housing
was cheap, small and has very little privacy. As time went by, terrace housing
evolved and became known as townhomes or townhouses which were more
associated with wealthy people buying properties in less affluent communities.
One of the major advantages of terrace housing is that it is relatively cheaper than a
semidetached built in the same location. One great disadvantage is that there is no
yard or garden that comes with a unit. As two walls are shared, there is less privacy
too. However in today's terrace housing, most are enclosed in an area complete
with gates and guards to check entries and exits to the compound. This makes a
current middle class or high class terrace housing (townhome) very much secured.
Bungalow 10
Although people often think Bungalows and Cottages are the same, they are
actually not, although some may appear the same. Bungalows are low profiles
types of housing, as are a lot of cottages, but the distinction comes between the
style, history and the price. Generally, bungalows are a lot cheaper than Cottages.
The word “bungalow” originates from the Indian word bangla, which in the 19th
century referred to houses built in a Bengali style. Bungalows were created when
British colonial administrators adapted the classic Indian style low roofs and
porches built around them. They can either be detached or semidetached. They’re
very popular in America, where they have all kinds of styles; each distinct style is
often related to particular states.
Cottage
Thick walls, small windows, structural pillars, low ceilings and most distinctly a
thatched roof typically characterize cottages. Cottages were originally located in
rural or semirural locations, although a lot of cottages have been developed in
cities. Originally, in the middle ages, cottages housed agricultural workers and
their families. The term cottage was referred to the dwelling of a peasant.
However, that stereotype has since been washed away, as the traditional cottage
look is now sort after, making them an expensive purchase. Cottages are houses
that usually come with one and half stores. The top floor is much smaller than the
ground floor, as the pillars used to hold up the structure take up a lot of the living 11
space. The thick, dark, classic timber pillars are usually what characterize a
cottage. They’re a huge focal point of the property, as they are located throughout
the property, on display to give a classic ‘village’ look. Like with bungalows, the
structuring of cottages vary from country to country.
Paragraph 2: my home
I think, every person always dreams about the place where he can speak about his
problems, chat with close friends, where he can feel happy and quiet. For me it is
my family and my home. It is the best place in the world and my dearest people
live here.
Our house is a place where we spend most of our life, in addition to work, study
and travel. We strive to set up our home and make it as comfortable as possible.
Whether it's a room, apartment or house, this is a reflection of our preferences and
desires. We demonstrate our home to others and try to know how other people live.
I would like to describe my apartment, my "castle". Our family lives in the
apartment with two bedrooms and a living room. Our apartment is bright and cozy,
though small. Each room is good in its own way.
Livingroom is the largest room in the apartment. There is a large sofa and a coffee
table there. There are the bookshelves on the walls. In front of the sofa there is a
TV set. This is where our family spends the evening time and welcomes visitors. 12
My parent’s bedroom is furnished by my mother's taste. There is a simple
wardrobe and a big soft bed in it. The window is decorated with beautiful
burgundy curtains. Everything is very simple and rustic.
Finally, let me describe my room. It is very light. I sleep on the couch of a light
color. In my room, there are two cases, one for clothing and one for the books.
Between them there is the computer table. I decorated the room with posters and
photographs. In the bookcase there are souvenirs and gifts from my friends. It
seems to be a usual room, but for me my room is the dearest.
We all feel happy when we are together. In the evenings we often have little
gatherings in the kitchen by the cup of tea, chatting, laughing and discussing the
events of the day. Those evening are the best of all.
My parents are hard working. They combine work with housekeeping. Mum
manages our household very well. We all are in the habit of helping her to run the
house. They say "Men make houses, women make home". My home is a cozy
place. Our relatives and friends like to come to our place. My parents are very
hospitable everybody feels at home in their flat. Really "There is no place like
home". 13
Paragraph 3: the dialogues about different houses
1
I hear you are moving into a new flat, aren't you?
Why, surely. We've got a new fourroom flat not far from the railway station.
Is there any new district in that area?
Yes, come and see how we've settled. Will you?
Certainly, I will, with pleasure.
2
Do you like this sofa, Kate?
Oh, it's kingsized and looks very comfortable. Where did you manage to buy it? 14
At the Furniture Exhibition last Thursday. And the price isn't high. Well, but
what do you think about the colour?
You are lucky, Mary. It matches the curtains and the carpet on the floor. Your
livingroom is extremely cozy now.
3
There you are at last. The flat is in a mess and nobody is going to help me.
Oh, I'm very sorry, Mum. What can I start with?
Take the vacuum cleaner and clean all the carpets at first. Then wipe the dust off
every surface in the rooms. Don't forget to wet the duster.
Well, what about the furniture? Shall I polish it?
Of course, my dear. And I'm tidying up the kitchen. Come on.
4
Your room seems bare. Why not put more furniture in it?
But I don't like much furniture in my room. The more furniture, the less space.
Then put a carpet on the floor to make it cozy.
Let me see. Oh, yes, you are right. A large woolen carpet will really be good
here.
5
Hi, Kate.
Hello Susan, how are you?
I’m fine, thank you.
I hear you are moving into a new flat, aren’t you?
Yes, of course. I moved in a new threeroom.
How big is it?
It’s very big.
And a kitchen and a bathroom?
Yes, of course.
Is it expensive? Yes, it is.
And are you happy there?
Yes, of course. It’s very comfortable and wellplaned house, my son and my
15
husband like it too.
6
Do you live alone in such a big room?
Why? There are two beds here, aren't there?
Oh, sorry I didn't see the second bed. I'm always so absentminded. Well, where
is your roommate now?
In the kitchen. It's her turn to cook supper today. Will you stay and have supper
with us.
Oh, thanks, but I'm very busy.
III. Conclusion
We have learned enough about different kinds of houses. We draw a conclusion
that indeed our home is our castle, because home is a little world where one lives
according to his own rules. It’s a place where we feel comfort, warmth and 16
reliability. And I believe that it’s not the size of place where we live the matters,
but the way you feel about it. And our house is not just a building for us, but a
place that we can consider home. It means that we want to stay there as long as we
want and need. It’s a place where we always want to return to.
Home is a place that awakens the most pleasant feelings and the great emotions
in the soul of any person. After a hard working day we return home and think “At
last I came back home”. There is no place like home. And English sayings “East or
west home is best”, “My home is my castle” are indeed wise.
IV. Sources
http://english.ru/load/razdatochnyj_material http://lengish.com/dialogs/dialog14.html
http://xenglish.ru/index/razdatochnye_materialy_po_anglijskomu_jazyku/05
17 V. Supplement
Project “Build your ideal home”
18
Family
Trust
Trust
Respect
Respect
o
o
L
L
e
e
v
v
Happine
Care
Understandi
Cosiness 19
Color Therapy
Violet
Effects of Violet as a
colour
Calming for body
and mind.
Good for meditation
and prayer.
Enhances purpose
and dignity.
Heightens our
awareness and helps
us to give of our
very best.
Purifying.
Effects
Calming, relaxing
and healing
Not as sedating as
indigo. Also the
colour of
communication.
Effects
Balancing,
harmonising and
encourages
tolerance and
understanding.
Blue
Green
Suggested Areas of Use for the colour
Places of worship
Entry areas to clinics and hospitals
Festival areas
Pale violet in bedrooms.
Any rooms except those used for physical
activity or play.
Depending upon the shade, can be used for
most areas
Use with other colours/colour as well to
avoid the balance and harmony becoming
more like total inactivity and indecision.
Yellow
Effects
Stimulates mental
activity
Promotes feeling of
confidence
Helpful for study as
it helps us to stay
alert.
Activity rooms
Entrance halls
Not for bedrooms as yellow can interfere
with sleep since it tends to keep our minds
"switched on"
Not ideal for areas of possible stress. 20
Any activity area and creative areas
Not ideal for bedrooms or areas of possible
stress.
Orange
Effects
Warming and
energizing
Can stimulate
creativity
Orange is the colour
of fun and
sociability.
Red
Effects
Energizing, exciting
the emotions
Stimulates appetite.
Any activity area but red needs careful
choice of tone and depth and the space in
which it is to be used as it can make a
space look smaller and can be
claustrophobic or oppressive. However,
used well, red and its variations can make a
space feel warm and cosy. Often used in
restaurants.
Pink
Effects
This colour soothes
Ideal for a baby's or child's bedroom.
and nurtures
It helps to dissolve
anger and
encourages
unconditional love.
Black
Effects
Black used with
another colour
enhances the energy
of that second
colour
Black gives us the
space for reflection
and inner searching.
White contains all
the colours. It
emphasizes purity
and our thoughts
White
Not ideal as a single colour, but when used
with care,can enhance and complement
other colours in almost any situation.
Any room, but it can be a little intimidating
to some. Needs to be broken up with
another
with
plants/ornaments/pictures etc.
colour
or
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
Проект на тему: "Мой дом - моя крепость".
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