РАБОЧАЯ ТЕТРАДЬ для практических занятий по дисциплине Иностранный язык, 3 курс
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Рабочая тетрадь для практических занятий по дисциплине Иностранный язык (английский) операционная деятельность в логистике предназначена для аудиторных занятий студентов 3 курса среднего профессионального образования.
Рабочая тетрадь содержит весь необходимый набор практических заданий по всем изучаемым темам, предусмотренным календарно- тематическим планом и рабочей программой дисциплины.
РТ по ЛПЗ 3к.лог..docx
ОГАПОУ «_________________колледж»
РАБОЧАЯ ТЕТРАДЬ
для практических занятий
по дисциплине Иностранный язык
Специальность 38.02.03 Операционная деятельность в логистике
Студента курс____ группа___________
_________________________________
Фамилия, имя Одобрена предметноцикловой
комиссией общеобразовательных
дисциплин
Протокол № __
от «__»___________20 г.
Составитель (и):
____________________________преподаватель ОГАПОУ «____________
колледж»
Рабочая тетрадь для практических занятий по дисциплине Иностранный
язык (английский) предназначена для аудиторных занятий студентов среднего
профессионального образования.
Рабочая тетрадь содержит набор практических заданий по всем темам,
предусмотренным календарно тематическим планом и рабочей программой
дисциплины.
2 Содержание
Стр.
Пояснительная записка……………………………………………………………4
1. Перечень общих компетенций…………………………………………….5
2. Критерии оценок к ЛПЗ……………………………………………………5
3.
Перечень практических занятий………………………………………….6
4. Задания к ЛПЗ………………………………………………………………7
Список используемой литературы и интернет источников…………………..24
3 ПОЯСНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЗАПИСКА
Рабочая тетрадь для практических занятий по дисциплине Иностранный
язык (английский) является частью УМК по иностранному языку. К каждому
уроку предлагаются задания для аудиторных занятий студентов, направленные
на совершенствования знаний и формирования умений и навыков.
Рабочая тетрадь содержит практикоориентированные задания,
которые нацелены на совершенствование коммуникативной компетенции в
деловой и выбранной профессиональной сфере, а также на повторение и
закрепление грамматических и лексических структур, которые наиболее часто
используются в деловой и профессиональной речи.
Рабочая тетрадь может использоваться другими образовательными
учреждениями профессионального и дополнительного образования,
реализующими образовательную программу общего образования.
4 1. Перечень общих компетенций
ОК1понимать сущность и социальную значимость своей будущей профессии,
проявлять к ней устойчивый интерес.
ОК2организовать собственную деятельность, выбирать типовые методы и способы
выполнения профессиональных задач, оценивать их эффективность и качество.
ОК 3 принимать решения в стандартных и нестандартных ситуациях и нести за них
ответственность.
ОК 4 осуществлять поиск и использование информации, необходимой для
эффективного выполнения профессиональных задач, профессионального и личностного
развития.
ОК5использовать информационнокоммуникативные технологии в профессиональной
деятельности.
ОК6работать в коллективе и в команде, эффективно общаться с коллегами,
руководством, потребителями.
ОК7брать на себя ответственность за работу членов команды (подчиненных), за
результат выполнения заданий.
ОК8самостоятельно определять задачи профессионального и личностного развития,
заниматься самообразованием, осознанно планировать повышение квалификации.
ОК9ориентироваться в условиях частой смены технологий в профессиональной
деятельности.
2. Критерии оценок к ЛПЗ
Аудирование
«5» коммуникативная задача решена, если студент полностью понял содержание в
соответствии с программными требованиями.
«4» содержание понято за исключением отдельных подробностей, не влияющих на
понимание.
«3» студент понял только основной смысл иноязычной речи.
«2» студент не понял основной смысл иноязычной речи.
Говорение
«5» Коммуникативная задача решена, если студент точно выразил свои мысли на
иностранном языке в правильном языковом оформлении и его устная речь полностью
соответствует программным требованиям.
«4» Студент выразил свои мысли на иностранном языке с незначительными отклонениями от
языковых норм, а в остальном его устная речь соответствует программным требованиям.
5 «3» Студент выразил свои мысли на иностранном языке с некоторыми отклонениями от
языковых норм, не мешающими пониманию содержания высказывания, а в остальном его
устная речь находится в пределах основных программных требований.
«2» Студент выразил свои мысли на иностранном языке с такими отклонениями от языковых
норм, которые не позволяют понять содержание сказанного, а устная речь не соответствует
программным требованиям.
Чтение
«5» Студент полностью понял содержание прочитанного иноязычного текста в объеме,
предусматриваемым заданием, а его чтение соответствует программным требованиям.
«4» Студент понял содержание прочитанного иноязычного текста за исключением деталей и
частностей в объеме, предусматриваемым заданием, а его чтение соответствует программным
требованиям.
«3» Студент понял основное содержание прочитанного иноязычного текста, а его чтение в
основном соответствует программным требованиям.
«2» Студент не понял содержание прочитанного иноязычного текста и чтение не
соответствует требованиям программы.
3. Перечень практических занятий
3 курс
Наименование
разделов и тем
Содержание учебного материала, практические занятия,
самостоятельная работа обучающихся
Объем
часов
1
Тема 1.
Спорт,
здоровьесберега
ющие
технологии.
Тема 2.
Пища,
производство
экологически
чистой
продукции.
Тема 3.
Покупки,
контракты,
соглашения.
Тема 4.
2
Содержание учебного материала
Практические занятия
№1. Презентация лексики по теме: «Спорт, здоровьесберегающие
технологии»
№2. Активизация лексики: «Спорт. Здоровый образ жизни».
№3. Текст: «Здоровье сберегающие технологии».
№4. Текст: «Виды спорта. Спортивные достижения».
№5. Текст: «Спорт».
Лексика к теме «Пища, производство экологически чистой продукции».
Содержание учебного материала
Практические занятия
№6. Teкст: «Экология питания».
№7. Текст: «Экспорт России и Великобритании».
№8. Диалог «Человек – природа – техника».
№9. Teкст: «Традиции питания в Великобритании».
№10. Текст: «Экологически чистая продукция».
№11. Беседа: «Экологическая продукция»
Содержание учебного материала
Практические занятия
№12. Презентация лексики: «Покупки, контракты, соглашения».
№13. Диалог: «В отделе одежды».
№14. Диалог: «В экомагазине».
№15. Текст: «Деловое письмо (контракты)».
№16. Микротексты: «В мире товаров».
№17. Текст: «Торговое партнёрство».
Содержание учебного материала
3
11
2
2
2
2
2
1+1
13
2
2
2
2
2
2
12
2
2
2
2
2
2
14
6 Охрана
окружающей
среды и экология
производства.
Практические занятия
№ 18. Лексика: «Охрана окружающей среды и экология производства».
№19. Текст: «Охрана окружающей среды».
№20. Текст: «Экология транспорта».
№21. Текст: «Ключевые технологии 21 века».
№22. Текст: «Экология и окружающая среда».
№23. Микротексты: «Проблемы экологии».
№24. Диалог: «Спасём планету».
№25. Беседа: «Экология производства и производственных процессов».
Всего:
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
50
4. Задания к практическим занятиям
UNIT 1 “SPORT”
Ex.1: Read and translate the words into Russian:
LESSON 1.
Humanity, activity, to make for, health, to exercise, tiredness, flexibility, fit, on personal initiative,
to pay attention, kindergarten, compulsory, to enjoy popularity, mobility, distance
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Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
A healthy lifestyle
LESSON 2
I consider that man’s health depends on his mode of life. To prevent the diseases it’s necessary to
keep some simple regulations: to go in for sports, to eat carefully, to take a rest and to walk
frequently in the open air. I’m fifteen years old and the last three years I do my morning exercises.
It inspirits and gives strength to me for a whole day. I add dousing with cold water in winter. I think
that conditioning to the cold is the main method for preserving my health. My favourite winter
sports are crosscountry skiing and skating. I prefer to run in the park and play tennis in summer. I
go to the swimming pool twice a week the whole year round. Swimming increases the respiratory
system. I also try to observe a day regimen. Every day I go to bed and get up at approximately the
same time. I give special attention to meals. I don’t eat fatty and highcalorie foods and I don’t
drink heavily gascut beverages. At my time of life some peers smoke and drink alcohol but I think
that it’s dangerous for a human organism and sooner or later it will be injurious to our health. I
7 think that everybody must begin to take care of his health in his youth because it’s easier to take
care of our health than to recover it.
Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
Sport in our life
LESSON 3
People all over the world are fond of sports and games. Sport makes people healthy, keeps
them fit, more organized and better disciplined. It unites people of different classes and
nationalities. Many people do sports on their personal initiative. They go in for skiing, skating, table
tennis, swimming, volleyball, football, bodybuilding, etc.
All necessary facilities are provided for them: stadiums, sports grounds, swimming pools,
skating rinks, skiing stations, football fields.
Sport is paid much attention to in our educational establishments. Gymnastics is a part of
children’s daily activities in the kindergartens. Physical culture is a compulsory subject at schools
and colleges.
Professional sport is also paid much attention to in our country. In city, where I live, there
are different sporting societies, clubs and complexes.
Practically all kinds of sports are popular in our country, but football, gymnastics and tennis
enjoy the greatest popularity. As for me, I go in for table tennis (pingpong). It needs mobility,
liveliness and much energy. It keeps a person in a good form. I have been playing tennis for five
years, but the more I play, the more I like it. I get a real joy taking part in competitions or simply
playing with my friends. Sometimes, I go to tennis courts.
Certainly, there’s a great distance between my manner of playing and such favorites as Jim
Courier, Stephan Edberg, Pete Sampras, Boris Becker, Per Korda, but I do my training with great
pleasure and hope to play as well as our best players do.
Questions:
1. Why are people all over the world fond of sports and games?
2. What necessary facilities are provided for people?
3. What kinds of sports are popular in our country?
4. What is your favourite kind of sport? Why?
Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
LESSON 4
Sports
Sport is probably as old as the humanity itself. It has been developing with the developing
and growth of the mankind. All over the world people of different ages are very fond of sports and
games. Sport not only helps people to become strong and to develop physically but also makes them
more organized and better disciplined in their daily activities. It makes for a healthy mind in a
healthy body. Sports help people to keep in good health.
We all need to exercise. Even if you don’t plan to make a career in sport you still have to
practice. Regular exercises give you more energy. That is why many people who suffer from
general tiredness should take more exercise than more rest. Exercise makes you feel and look better.
The best exercise is one which involves in repeated movements, those are: walking, jogging or
swimming. Bending and stretching will add flexibility and feeling of lightness.
Among the sports popular in our country are football, basketball, swimming, volleyball, ice
hockey, tennis, gymnastics, figure skating. A person can choose sports and games for any season,
for any taste.
Questions:
1. Why is sport so important in our life?
8 2. Do all the people need exercise?
3. What should people who suffer from general tiredness do?
4. How does exercise change you?
5. What kind of exercise is the best?
6. What sports are popular in our country?
LESSON 5
Ex.1: Read and translate the words into Russian:
Café, fast food, restaurant, glass, lemonade, mineral water, soup, apple, cheese, fish, bread, milk,
butter, lunch, chips, nut, pizza, hamburger, cheeseburger, beer, tea, coffee, chocolate, hotdog, oil,
warm, cold, hungry, snack.
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Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
LESSON 6
UNIT 2 “MEALS”
Two people who work together are on their lunch hour at a small restaurant near the office.
Best quality top sirloin cubes marinated in secret recipes and barbecued with special skewers on
open fire and served with our own delicious hot sauce, rice and barbecued tomatoes.
MENU
BEEFKABOB
3.95
REUBEN
A combination of corned beef, white turkey, Swiss cheese, and sauerkraut with our own dressing.
Grilled on rye bread.
3.95
FRENCH DIP
Thinly sliced cuts of roast beef layered on a French roll, with aujus, tossed green salad and chips.
3.85
Thinly sliced turkey, bacon, fresh lettuce, sliced tomato and tangy cheddar piled high on three slices
CLUB SANDWICH
Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
of toast.
3.95
LESSON 7
My family's meals
My family isn’t large. It consists of four members. But each member of our family has his
own tastes and interests. For example, my brother is fond of sports. So early in the morning he goes
jogging. That’s why he has nothing to eat before it, because it would be bad for him to eat before
exercises. But when he comes back, he has a shower and is more than ready for breakfast. He
always needs a cup of coffee to really wake him up. His breakfast usually consists of a bowl of
cereal with milk and sugar. This he follows by toasts and juice. My father eats the same as my
brother.
9 My mother has a lighter breakfast of just youghurt and a grapefruit. As for me, a cup of tea
is enough for breakfast. And my mother sometimes scolds me for it, because it’s important to have
a really good breakfast.
We don’t have our main meal at lunchtime. My father takes sandwiches with him to work.
To be healthy, he also eats fruit. My mother is able to be more varied in her lunches, because she is
a housewife. It means that she can prepare what she likes. Her favourite dish is roast meat. As she
likes to bake, there is always something tasty at home.
Our evening meal is usually eaten at 7 o’clock. The main course is often meat with
vegetables. Sometimes we eat pizza or spaghetti with delicious sauce. We try to eat our main meal
together. In our busy livеs it is the only time of day when we sit down and have a good talk.
Questions:
1. Is your family large?
2. What do your family have for breakfast?
3. Do you have your main meal together?
4. When do you have your main meal?
5. What do you have for supper?
Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
LESSON 8
Advantages and disadvantages of technology
Natural resources are the building blocks on which modern society depends. Knowledge of
their physical nature and origins, and the web they weave between all aspects of human society and
the physical earth can lay the foundation for a sustainable society.
We agree with the above statement because natural resources are important, as human
beings would not exist without them. We use natural resources in everything we do. Therefore we
should use our resources with minimal wastage and even ensure we dispose of the waste products in
an environment friendly manner and whenever possible, we should recycle.
A natural resource is any form of material organic or inorganic obtainable from the earth’s
physical environment to satisfy human needs. Before using any such material however, technology,
economic implications, cultural beliefs and possible environmental effects of obtaining and using it
have to be considered. Thus, a material thing can be considered as a resource only if the technology
for obtaining and utilizing it is both available and acceptable economically and culturally.
Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
British cuisine
LESSON 9
Some people criticize English food. They say it’s unimaginable, boring, tasteless, its chips
with everything and totally overcooked vegetables.
The basic ingredients, when fresh, are so full of flavour that British haven’t had to invent
sauces to disguise their natural taste. What can compare with fresh pees or new potatoes just boiled
and served with butter? Why drown spring lamb in wine or cream and spices, when with just one or
two herbs it is absolutely delicious?
If you ask foreigners to name some typically English dishes, they will probably say «Fish
and chips» then stop. It is disappointing, but true that, there is no tradition in England of eating in
restaurants, because the food doesn’t lend itself to such preparation. English cooking is found at
home. So it is difficult to find a good English restaurant with reasonable prices.
In most cities in Britain you’ll find Indian, Chinese, French, and Italian restaurants. In
London you’ll also find Indonesian, Mexican, Greek... Cynics will say that this is because English
have no «cuisine» themselves, but this is not quite the true.
Questions:
1. What do foreigners say when they criticize English food?
10 2. Do English people use a lot of sauces?
3. From a foreigner’s point of view, what are typically English dishes?
4. Do all English eat in restaurants?
5. What kind of restaurants can you find in Britain?
6. Is it the true that English have no cuisine?
Vocabulary:
to criticize — критиковать
tasteless — безвкусный
overcooked — переваренный
ingredient — ингредиент, составная часть
to invent — изобретать
sauces — соус
to disguise — скрыть
spice — специя, пряность
herb — трава
delicious — очень вкусный
disappointing — обидно
to lend — одалживать
cuisine — кухня
Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
Healthy food
LESSON 10
All food is made up of nutrients which our bodies use. There are different kinds of nutrients:
carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Different foods contain different nutrients.
More and more people feel strongly about the way, their food is produced. Nowadays so
much of the basic food we eat —meat, fish, fruit and vegetables — is grown using chemicals and
additives. Although fertilizers and pesticides have greatly increased the quantity of food and helped
to improve its appearance, there is a growing concern about the effects of these chemicals in the
food chain. This concern has led to a growth in the demand for organically grown products.
Today there is another problem. It is modified food, whiсh is cheaper that ordinary one.
There is a rumour that such food can cause cancer and other problems. Nobody knows, either it is
just an imagined fear or a real problem. This problem could be solved and examined, but it will take
some time.
Food we eat depends on lots of things. Taste is a big factor. Culture, religion and health also
play a part in what food we eat. Advertising and social factors also have a big influence.
Income is also an important factor. That is why not surprisingly, money, rather than a lack of
knowledge about how to eat well, is at the heart of the problem.
Finally, there are three main messages to follow for healthy eating: First, we should eat less
fat, particularly saturated fat. Secondly, we are to cut down on sugar and salt. Thirdly, we must eat
more fresh fruit and vegetables.
Questions:
1. What nutrients do you know?
2. What are the main factors that determine the food we eat?
3. What are three main messages to follow for healthy eating?
Vocabulary:
nutrient — питательное вещество
carbohydrate — углевод
protein — белок, протеин
fat — жир
11 to contain — содержать
additive — добавка
fertilizer — удобрение
pesticide — пестицид, ядохимикат
to increase — увеличить
to improve — улучшить
concern — интерес, участие, заинтересованное отношение
food chain — пищевая цепочка
to lead (past led, p.p. led) — вести, приводить
demand — потребность
modified food — модифицированная еда
rumour — молва, слух(и), слушок, толки
to cause — быть причиной, вызывать
cancer — рак (онкология)
fear страх, боязнь, опасение
to solve — решать
to depend on – зависеть от
income прибыль; заработок
lack – недостаток, нужда; отсутствие чего – л.
LESSON 11
Ex.1: Answer the questions:
1. What nutrients do you know?
2. What are the main factors that determine the food we eat?
3. What are three main messages to follow for healthy eating?
3. What are the main things to know about food we eat?
4. What fats are good?
5. What fats are dangerous for our health?
UNIT 3 “SHOPPING”
LESSON 12
Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
When we want to buy things, we usually say we are going shopping.
We go to a store (American English) or shop (British English). If it is a
group of shops together we might say we are going to the shopping
center. If we want to buy food, we may say we are going grocery
shopping. A shopping mall is a large group of shops in a covered area in
which you can walk around.
Different Kinds of Shops:
A large shop that sells all kinds of foods is called a supermarket. A hypermarket
usually includes a supermarket and department store. A department store is a large shop
with different sections or departments selling lots of different things.
A delicatessen or deli sells cooked foods or prepared foods like salads, cold cooked
meats and cheeses.
A butcher sells different meat products.
A fruit and vegetable shop or greengrocer sells fruit and vegetables.
A bakery sells different kinds of bread.
A florist is a shop or company that sells flowers, especially flowers that have been put
together in a special way.
12 A secondhand shop has things that are not new.
A plant shop or garden center is a place where you can buy flowers and plants to grow
in your garden.
A boutique sells women's clothing and jewelery.
Factory outlets are stores selling brandname clothes and shoes at discounted prices.
A stall is a place in a market where you can sell things.
A store that sells milk, icecream, small amounts of groceries etc and is often open
longer than other stores has different names in different English speaking countries: for
example, convenience store, 7Eleven (parts of Australia), dairy (New Zealand), corner
store, superette or newsagent. You need to find the name that is used where you are living.
A store that has a drivethru or drivethrough part allows you to buy something without
leaving your car.
Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
LESSON 13
Shopping for clothes
Igor Smirnov. Excuse me.
Shop Assistant. Can I help you?
Igor Smirnov. Yes, I’m looking for a sweater.
Shop Assistant. How about this one?
Igor Smirnov. Yes, that’s nice. Can I try it on?
Shop Assistant. Certainly, there’s the fitting rooms over there.
Igor Smirnov. Thank you.
Shop Assistant. How does it fit?
Igor Smirnov. It’s too large. Have you got a smaller one?
Shop Assistant. Yes, here you are.
Igor Smirnov. Thank you. I like this sweater, but have you got it in blue?
Shop Assistant. Wait a second. I’ll just check. Here you are.
Igor Smirnov. Thank you. That’s fine. How much is it?
Shop Assistant. It costs $40.
Igor Smirnov. Are there any discounts?
Shop Assistant. Yes, a 10% off for today.
Igor Smirnov. Great! I’ll take it.
Shop Assistant. OK, how would you like to pay?
Igor Smirnov. Do you take credit cards?
Shop Assistant. Yes, we do. Visa and Master Card.
Igor Smirnov. OK, here’s my Visa.
Shop Assistant. Thank you. Have a nice day!
Igor Smirnov. Thank you, bye.
LESSON 14
Ex.1: Join the English word with its translation:
English Russian
appetizer говядина
bacon овощи
cake молочные продукты
peel продавец
confectionary картофель
13 beef закуска
veal кондитерский отдел
potatoes сметана
dairy сыр
biscuit бекон
vegetables очищать от кожуры
shop assistant огурец
pork пирог, торт
boil свёкла
cheese телятина
rice морковь
sour cream печенье, крекер
cabbage свинина
carrot рис
beetroot варить
cucumber капуста
Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
LESSON 15
No matter what method of job hunting you use, inevitably somebody will ask you for a
resume. Most companies require a resume before seriously considering a job candidate from the
outside. Resumes are sometimes also required in order to receive a job transfer within a
company.
The purpose of a resume is to help you obtain a job interview, not a job. Very few people
are hired without a personal interview.
Effective resumes are straightforward, factual presentations of a person's experience and
accomplishments. They are neither over detailed nor too sketchy. A general rule is that two or
three pages in length is best.
One page seems too superficial; a fourpage (or longer) resume may irritate an impatient
employment official. Some writers suggest that a chronological (the standardtype) resume be
used; others argue for an accomplishment resume. A useful resume should include both your
experiences and key accomplishments. When sent to a prospective employer, a resume should be
professionally reproduced, with particular attention to misspellings, typographical errors, and
careful spacing.
To attract attention, some job seekers print resumes on tinted paper, in a menulike folder,
or on unusualsized paper. If done in a way to attract positive attention to yourself, these
approaches have merit.
Questions:
1. What is the purpose of a resume?
2. What are effective resumes?
3. What is the length of effective resumes?
4. What should a useful resume include?
5. How should a resume be reproduced?
Vocabulary:
inevitably — неизбежно
to require —требовать
to hire — нанимать
accomplishment — выполнение (достижение)
superficial — поверхностный
to irritate — раздражать
14 tinted paper — тоновая окрашенная бумага
merit — достоинство
Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
LESSON 16
Shopping
When we want to buy something we go to a shop or market. There are many kinds of shops
in every city. We can mention food supermarkets, department stores, clothing stores, grocery,
bakery and butchery.
As to the human preferences, I can prove that most women like purchasing of clothes, men
like automobiles and their accessories to buy.
I like to do my shopping at large department stores and supermarkets. There is a great
assortment of various goods in one building and this is very convenient. Department stores are
composed of many departments: shoes, readymade clothes, fabrics, sports goods, toys, glasses,
electric appliances, cosmetics, jewelry etc. You can buy or try on everything you like.
There are also escalators in big stops that help customers to get to different floors. All things
for sale are on the counters so, that they can be easily seen. For a example, in a women’s clothing
department, you can find dresses, costumes, blouses, skirts, shorts, tops, lingerie and many other
things. In a men’s clothing department you can find suits, trousers, overcoats, ties, shirts, shorts, T
shirts, etc. The knitwear department is involved in selling sweaters, cardigans, shortsleeved and
longsleeved pullovers, woolen jackets and other woolen clothes.
Cosmetics and jewelry departments are women most wanted place to visit; it is the women
pilgrimage place. However, men are also often visitors here. In this department you can find gold
and diamond wedding sets, diamond jewelry, gem stone jewelry, golden jewelry, pearls, a great
variety of necklaces and bracelets made of different types of gold, silver, rings, etc. At the
perfumery department, they sell various creams and powders, lipsticks, lotions and shampoos.
In a food supermarket, we can also buy many different things at once: sausages, fish, sugar,
macaroni; flour, cereals, tea, apples, apricots, pineapples, plums, cherries, and so on. At the
butcher’s department there іs a wide choice of meat and poultry: pork, beef, mutton, chicken, etc.
At the bakery, you buy brown and white bread, rolls, and biscuits. Another shop we frequently go to
is the greengrocery, which is stocked with cabbage, potatoes, onions, cucumbers, carrots, beetroots,
green peas and so on and on and on. Everything is sold here readyweighed, wrapped and packed. If
you call round at a dairy you can purchase milk, creams and cheeses of dozen kinds, butter and
other dairy products.
The methods of shopping may vary. It depends on either women or men make a shopping
tour. It may be a selfservice shop, where the customer goes from counter to counter selecting and
putting into a basket what he wishes to buy. Then, he takes the basket to the checkout counter,
where the prices of the chosen products are read by computer and the only thing to do to finish your
shopping tour is to pay and come back home. If it is not a selfservice shop, most small shops are of
this kind, the shop assistant helps the customer in finding what he wants. You pay money to the
cashier and keep back your change, then take your products and go home.
But there is a very good service called Online Market. It really helps you to save your time
and get goods of high quality. You have just to look through catalogues of any Internet shop,
choose the things you want to buy order them and wait until they get them to your home.
Questions:
1. Where can we go when we want to buy something?
2. What kinds of shops are there in the city?
3. What departments are there in department stores?
4. What are women most wanted places to visit in the shops?
5. What can we buy in a food supermarket?
15 6. What kind of meat is sold at the butcher’s department?
7. What can we buy at the greengrocery?
Vocabulary:
to mention — упомянуть
to prove — доказать, утверждать
bakery — булочная, пекарня
butchery — зд. мясной отдел
readymade clothes — готовая одежда
fabrics — ткани
toy — игрушка
electric appliances — электрические приборы
jewelry — драгоценности; ювелирные изделия
to try on — примерить, опробовать
customer — клиент, покупатель
blouse — блузка
skirt — юбка
shorts — шорты
tops — топики
lingerie — дамское белье
suit — костюм
trousers — брюки
over coat — пальто
tie — галстук
shirt — рубашка; блуза; сорочка
Tshirt — футболка, тенниска
knitwear — вязаные, трикотажные вещи
cardigan — шерстяная кофта на пуговицах без воротника
diamond — алмаз; бриллиант
wedding — свадьба; венчание, бракосочетание
gemstone jewelry — ювелирные изделия из драгоценных камней
pearl — жемчуг
necklace — ожерелье
bracelet — браслет
ring — кольцо
sausage — колбаса; сосиска
flour — мука
cereal — крупа, крупяной продукт (полученные из зерновых культур)
apricot — абрикос, абрикосовый
ріnеаррlе — ананас
plum — слива
cherry — вишня, черешня
poultry — домашняя птица
pork — свинина
beef — говядина
mutton — баранина
chicken — курица, курятина
roll — булочка; рулет (мясной и т. п.)
frequently — зачастую, часто
greengrocery — овощная или фруктовая лавка
16 cabbage — (кочанная) капуста
onion — лук, луковица
cucumber огурец
carrot — морковь
beetroot — свекла
green pea — зеленый горошек
to wrap — заворачивать
dairy — молочный магазин, молочная
to purchase — покупать, закупать (приобретать чтол. за деньги)
creams — сливки
cheese — сыр
butter — масло
to vary — изменять(ся), менять(ся)
checkout counter — прилавок контроля
Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
LESSON 17
Countertrade
Countertrade is a term which denotes various methods of linking two export transactions.
The simplest forms of countertrade are reciprocal sales and barters.
Normal dealings in international trade are carried out by contracts of sale where the sale of
goods means an exchange of goods for money. But if contract provides for an exchange of goods
for goods and services, it is not a contract of sale in the legal sense, but it is a barter. In American
law, however, a contract of barter is also a contract of sale.
The rules governing a contract of barter are not well defined in English law. The contract of
barter is assimilated to the contract of sale, as far as the terms implied by the law into the contract
are concerned. The property in the goods, supplied in a barter by each party to the other, passes
when the parties intend to pass.
The developing countries of Africa, Asia and Latin America, the East European States, the
oil exporting countries and other countries demand in a growing measure countertrade arrangements
when accepting the supply of goods or services from exporters in the industrial countries. Some
developing countries lack hard currency and credit facilities to pay for their imports in money and
also wish to expand their own export markets. The foreign trade organizations of East European
countries seek to balance their exports and imports in compliance with the requirements of their
national economies. Oil exporting countries use the oil which they produce as consideration in kind
for industrial and other products they require.
Vocabulary:
сountertrade – встречная торговля
to link – связывать (две или более операции)
transaction – сделка (торговля)
reciprocal sale – взаимная торговля
barter бартер
contract контракт
to assimilate – сравнивать(ся)
background фон
developing countries – развивающиеся страны
oil нефть
to lack – испытывать недостаток в чёмлибо
hard currency – твёрдая валюта
to expand markets – расширять рынки
17 to seek – быть неспособным (к чемулибо)
in compliance with в соответствии с чемлибо
UNIT 4 “ECOLOGY”
LESSON 18
Ex.1: Read and translate the words into Russian:
nature, protection, environment, industry, to develop, to throw out, dust, harmful, substance, to
suffer, smog, to disappear, pollution, air, destruction, the ozone layer, to lead, planet, global, the
Earth, to take care, to ruin, to protect, dangerous, immediate, to keep clean, to pollute, acid rains,
greenhouse effect, to breathe, fertilizer, pesticide, plant, insect, animal, bird, ecology, to save, to
destroy, natural resources, to kill.
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LESSON 19
Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
Environmental protection
Our planet Earth is only a tiny part of the universe, but nowadays it’s the only place where
we can live.
People always polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a serious
problem. People lived in rural areas and did not produce such amount of polluting agents that would
cause a dangerous situation in global scale. With the development of overcrowded industrial highly
developed cities, which put huge amounts of pollutants into surrounds, the problem has become
more and more dangerous. Today our planet is in serious danger. Acid rains, global warming, air
and water pollution, and overpopulation are the problems that threaten human lives on the Earth.
In order to understand how air pollution affects our body, we must understand exactly what
this pollution is. The pollutants that harm our respiratory system are known as particulates.
Particulates are the small solid particles that you can see through rays of sunlight. They are products
of incomplete combustion in engines, for example: internalcombustion engines, road dust and
wood smoke. Billions of tons of coal and oil are consumed around the world every year. When
these fuels are burnt, they produce smoke and other byproducts, which is emitted into the
atmosphere. Although wind and rain occasionally wash away the smoke, given off by power plants
and automobiles, but it is not enough. These chemical compounds undergo a series of chemical
reactions in the presence of sunlight; as a result we have smog, mixture of fog and smoke. While
such pollutants as particulates we can see, other harmful ones are not visible. Among the most
dangerous to our health are carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide and ozone or active
oxygen. If you have ever been in an enclosed parking garage or a tunnel and felt dizzy or light
headed, then you have felt the effect of carbon monoxide (CO). This odourless, colourless, but
poisonous gas is produced by the incomplete burning of fossil fuels, like gasoline or diesel fuel.
Factories emit tons of harmful chemicals. These emissions have disastrous consequences
for our planet. They are the main reason for the greenhouse effect and acid rains.
Our forests are disappearing because they are cut down or burnt. If this trend continues, one
day we won’t have enough oxygen to breathe, we won’t see a beautiful green forest at all.
18 The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison: industrial and nuclear wastes, chemical
fertilizers and pesticides. If nothing is done about it, one day nothing will be able to live in our seas.
Every ten minutes one kind of animal, plant or insect dies out forever. If nothing is done
about it, one million species that are alive today may soon become extinct.
And even greater threats are nuclear power stations. We all know how tragic the
consequences of the Chernobyl disaster are:
Fortunately, it’s not too late to solve these problems. We have the time, the money and even
the technology to make our planet a better, cleaner and safer place. We can plant trees and create
parks for endangered animals. We can recycle our wastes; persuade enterprises to stop polluting
activities, because it is apparent that our careless use of fossil fuels and chemicals is destroying this
planet. And it is now more than ever apparent that at the same time we are destroying our bodies
and our future.
Questions:
1. When did the problem of pollution become dangerous?
2. What problems threaten human lives on the Earth?
3. Why is air pollution harmful?
4. Is it dangerous to breathe polluted air?
5. What does the burning of fuel and fossil fuels produce?
6. What are the most dangerous pollutants?
7. What is the main reason for the greenhouse effect and acid rains on our planet?
8. Can we solve the problem of environmental protection?
Vocabulary:
tiny part — крошечная часть
to pollute — загрязнять
rural area — сельский район
polluting agents — загрязняющие компоненты
global scale — глобальный масштаб
acid rains — кислотные дожди
overpopulation — перенаселение
to threaten — угрожать
to affect — воздействовать
respiratory system — дыхательная система
particulates — макрочастицы
solidparticles— твердые частицы
ray of sunlight — зд. солнечный свет
combustion — сжигание, сгорание
internalcombustion engine — двигатель внутреннего сгорания
wood smoke — зд.сгорание древесины
byproducts — побочные продукты
power plants — силовые установки
chemical compounds — зд. химические элементы
to undergo — подвергаться воздействию
smog — смог
fog — туман
carbon monoxide — угарный газ
nitrogen oxides — окислы азота
sulfur dioxide — сернистый газ
dizzy — головокружение
odourless — без запаха
19 fossil fuels — органическое топливо
gasoline — бензин
to emit — испускать, выбрасывать
disastrous consequences — гибельные последствия
greenhouse effect — парниковыйэффект
to breathe — дышать, вдыхать
chemical fertilizers — удобрения
pesticide — пестицид
plant — растение
insect — насекомое
extinct — исчезнуть, вымирать
to persuade enterprises — зд. убедить предпринимателей
wastes — отходы
Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
LESSON 20
The Car and the Environment
Most of us know that cars cause air pollution. Scientists tell us that if we don’t do something
soon, we will be unable to repair the damage that we are causing to our planet. What are some of
the things we can do to help?
1. Buy a fuelefficient car and keep it that way
Good gas is a way to stop pollution. Choose a car that is friendly to the environment when
you buy one.
2. Keep your car tuned up
A car that badly tuned releases more pollutants into the air. If you keep track of your gas
mileage, you’ll know when something is wrong. A badly tuned car uses almost 10% more gas than
a welltuned car. Other ways to waste gas are:
Idling your car unnecessarily. If you stopped for longer than a minute, it is more fuel
efficient to turn off your engine.
Using dirty fuel filters. Dirty fuel filters waste gas.
Air Conditioner Maintenance. Of course, this causes a big problem for both
us and our mechanics. Our mechanics will have to make sure that there no leaks, and fix them if
there are, before they can add any R12 (freon) to our air conditioning systems. Naturally, this cost
will be passed along to us.
Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
LESSON 21
Modern Technology
People in contemporary world can hardly imagine their lives without machines. Every day
either a new gadget is invented or an old one is improved. Different people appreciate new
inventions differently. Some suppose that sophisticated gadgets are really useful and necessary,
while others find them absolutely awful as they influence people badly. As for me, I am pretty sure
that gadgets make people`s lives easier.
Firstly, they do all kinds of dirty and hard work, as cleaning. Secondly, devices can save a
lot of time as well as storage space. For instance, a computer disk can contain the same amount of
information as several thick books. So, machines help people in different spheres.
However, opponents of this point of view are definitely sure that gadgets affect people negatively.
People are reluctant to work due to the influence of machines. People become lazy and
disorganized. They just expect their latest gadgets to do everything instead of them. Moreover,
according to scientists, a great number of widespread devices produce radiation that can cause
20 serious health problems. Furthermore, more and more people are becoming addicted to their
modern gadgets, for instance computers, TVs or mobile phones. So, they neglect their home
obligations, work or school and spend all their spare time in front of a laptop screen or a TVset.
In conclusion, I firmly believe that in spite of all drawbacks, gadgets have, their benefits are much
more considerable, as they save people`s time and let them enjoy life.
Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
Ecological problems
LESSON 22.
Since ancient times Nature has served Man, being the source of his life. For thousands of
years people lived in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were
unlimited. But with the development of civilization man’s interference in nature began to increase.
Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear all over the world today.
The byproducts of their activity pollute the air we breathe, the water we drink, the land we grow
grain and vegetables on.
Every year world industry pollutes the ahmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and
other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog. Vast forests are cut and burn in fire. Their
disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and
plants disappear forever, a number of rivers and lakes dry up.
The pollution of air and the world’s ocean, destruction of the ozone layer is the result of
man’s careless interaction with nature, a sign of the ecological crises.
The most horrible ecological disaster befell Ukraine and its people after the Chernobyl
tragedy in April 1986. About 18 percent of the territory of Byelarus were also polluted with
radioactive substances. A great damage has been done to the agriculture, forests and people’s
health. The consequences of this explosion at the atomic powerstation are tragic for the Ukrainian,
Byelarussian and other nations.
Environmental protection is of a universal concern. That is why serious measures to create a
system of ecological security should be taken.
Some progress has been already made in this direction. As many as 159 countries —
members of the UNO — have set up environmental protection agencies. Numerous conferences
have been held by these agencies to discuss problems facing ecologically poor regions including the
Aral Sea, the South Urals, Kuzbass, Donbass, Semipalatinsk and Chernobyl. An international
environmental research centre has been set up on Lake Baikal. The international organisation
Greenpeace is also doing much to preserve the environment.
But these are only the initial steps and they must be carried onward to protect nature, to save
life on the planet not only for the sake of the present but also for the future generations.
Questions:
1. How did people live for thousands of years?
2. What cities appear all over the world today?
3. What pollutes the air we breathe?
4. What is the result of the pollution the atmosphere?
5. Why is environmental protection of a universal concern?
6. What are the initial steps in this direction?
Vocabulary:
riches — богатства
unlimited — неограниченный
to interfere — вмешиваться
to increase — увеличиваться, возрастать
smoky — дымный
enterprises — предприятия
byproduct — побочный продукт
21 substances — вещества
oxigen — кислород
rare — редкий
destruction — разрушение
layer — слой
interaction — взаимодействие
horrible — ужасный
disaster — катастрофа
to befall — пасть (на чтото)
LESSON 23.
Ex.1: Read and translate the text into Russian:
Environmental pollution
People have always polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a
serious problem. People lived in unеrowded rural areas and did not have pollution — causing
machines. With the development of crowded industrial cities which put huge amounts of pollutants
into small areas, the problem has become more important. Automobiles and other new inventions
make pollution steadily worse. Since the late 1960’s people have become alarmed with the danger
of pollution.
Air, water, and soil are necessary for existence of all living things. But polluted air can cause
illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. On polluted soil, food can not
be grown. In addition environmental pollution spoils the natural beauty of our planet.
Pollution is as complicated as serious problem. Automobiles are polluting the air but they
provide transportation for the people. Factories pollute the air and the water but they provide jobs
for people and produce necessary goods. Fertilizers and pesticides are important for growing crops
but they can ruin soil.
Thus, people would have to stop using many useful things if they wanted to end pollution
immediately. Most people do not want that of course. But pollution can be reduced gradually.
Scientists and engineers can find the ways to reduce pollution from automobiles and factories.
Government can pass the laws that would make enterprises take measures for reducing of pollution.
Individuals and groups of people can work together to persuade enterprises to stop polluting
activities.
Questions:
1. Why wasn’t pollution such a serious problem earlier?
2. When have people become alarmed with the danger of pollution?
3. What can environmental pollution cause?
4. Why is pollution a complicated problem?
5. Can pollution be stopped immediately?
6. What can, government and individuals do to reduce pollution?
Vocabulary:
environmental pollution —загрязнение окружающей среды
uncrowded — слабонаселенный
rura l— сельскохозяйственный
pollutioncausing — вызывающий загрязнение
crowded — густонаселенный
pollutants — отходы
invention — изображение
soil — грунт, земля
existence — существование
goods — товары
fertilizer — удобрение
22 pesticide — пестицид
to grow — выращивать
crops — сельскохозяйственные культуры
to ruin — портить
immediately — сразу, немедленно
to reduce — уменьшить
gradually — постепенно
to pass a law — принять закон
enterprise — предприятие
to take measures — принять меры
to persuade — убедить
LESSON 24.
Ex.1: Read and translate the dialogue into Russian:
T. Oh, it's better to be contemplating the grandeur of the land from a bird's eye view than to be
doing sums.
M. Yeah, everything on the Earth looks as unprotected and tiny as ants.
V. Do ants need to be protected? Though from the point of their medical value that seems to make
sense.
T. If only people took care of the environment and of one another they would never need any
medical aid.
V. Are you a Greenpeace supporter?
M. Yes, the whole group of us.
V. Oh, I'm pleased to hear that. It's a noble aim to keep the planet green and cities clean, eh?
M. Yes, but we understand environmental protection is more than just picking up litter and planting
trees. We must take into consideration all the factors that people's survival depends upon.
Patrick. Sure, we must begin to fight air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution. We want
everybody to do his or her best in caring for all human beings.
V. Shall I stop going by car, using sprays, eating food in plastic cans, or wearing a fur coat?
P. It would be better for the environment and eventually for you, if you did.
V. Should we reject the progress then?
P. Never! But we must take control of the progress to give it a humanistic direction.
Eva. Look here, do people need to kill animals for furs? What is industrial progress with its
synthetic furs for then?
V. To be frank, I divide people into those who love animals and living creatures and those who do
not. I consider the latter inferior and actually I do not have friends among them.
E. No wonder, those who care for animals are much more friendly, aren't they?
T. It's a debatable question, I guess, for we are not expected to judge who is inferior, are we?
V. My point is, people's disgust towards animals is only their makebelieve cleanliness. The truth is
they are too lazy to tidy up their flat after a pet once again, too lazy to keep their house, staircase,
yard and street clean. They are too lazy to be tolerant to animals.
E. Really, one needn't have brains to blame animals for dirt. In fact, they clean themselves as much
as people do.
M. Stray animals are not to blame for having to live in town. I believe that some day they will have
rights just like all other citizens do.
Gloria. As far as citizens are concerned, they need to take care of themselves too. Why do they need
to ruin their health by being hostile and rude to one another? We know that only positive thoughts
combined with positive wishes and deeds can create the psychological environment we need to
survive.
23 V. Well, I see convinced fighters as you are deserve respect. But the trouble is, they are a minority
of the population. The 'majority of us have still to be awakened.
P. That is what we are trying to help.
LESSON 25
Ex.1: Answer the questions:
1. When did the problem of pollution become dangerous?
2. What problems threaten human lives on the Earth?
3. Why is air pollution harmful?
4. Is it dangerous to breathe polluted air?
5. What does the burning of fuel and fossil fuels produce?
6. What are the most dangerous pollutants?
7. What is the main reason for the greenhouse effect and acid rains on our planet?
8. Can we solve the problem of environmental protection?
9. How did people live for thousands of years?
10. What cities appear all over the world today?
11. What pollutes the air we breathe?
12. What is the result of the pollution the atmosphere?
13. Why is environmental protection of a universal concern?
14. What are the initial steps in this direction?
15. Why wasn’t pollution such a serious problem earlier?
16. When have people become alarmed with the danger of pollution?
17. What can environmental pollution cause?
18. Why is pollution a complicated problem?
19. Can pollution be stopped immediately?
20. What can, government and individuals do to reduce pollution?
Список используемой литературы и интернет источников
Безкоровайная Г.Т., Койранская Е.А., Соколова Н.И., Лаврик Г.В. Planet of English:
учебник английского языка для учреждений СПО. — М., 2014.
Безкоровайная Г.Т., Койранская Е.А., Соколова Н.И., Лаврик Г.В. Planet of English:
электронный учебнометодический комплекс английского языка для учреждений СПО. М.,
2015.
Голубев А.П., Балюк Н.В., Смирнова И.Б. Английский язык: учебник для студ.
учреждений сред. проф. образования. — М., 2014.
Восковская А.С. Английский язык для экономических колледжей:Учебное
пособие/А.С.Восковская – Ростов н/Д:Феникс,2010. – 352с. –(СПО)
Г.С.
Пшегусова
экономических
Н.Д.Гребенникова,
специальностей:Учебник/Г.С.Пшегусова,
Н.В.Млодзинская. – 2е изд. – М.:Издательскоторговая корпорация «Дашков и К»;
Академцентр, 2012. – 280с.
Л.Л.Андреева,
Английский
для
язык
Интернетресурсы
www
. lingvo
online
. ru (более 30 англорусских, русскоанглийских и толковых словарей
общей и отраслевой лексики).
www
. macmillandictionary
. com
прослушать произношение слов).
/ dictionary
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