There are hundreds of grammar rules but the basic ones refer to sentence structure and parts of speech, which are noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition and conjunction. Let’s look at the way sentences are put together and the words that form them.
Unit 43.docx
Unit 43
Passive (2) (Present and Past Tenses)
(a) Изучите страдательные формы настоящего
(Present) и прошедшего (Past) времени:
Present Simple
Aктив: show(s)/clean(s) и т.д.
Somebody shows us new films every day.
Пассив:
We are shown new films every day.
am/is/are shown/cleaned
и т.д.
Houses are built very quickly in this
country.
I’m invited to the concert.
How is this word translated?
Past Simple
Aктив: showed/cleaned и т.д.
Somebody showed us new film yesterday.
Пассив:
We were shown new film yesterday.
was/were shown/cleaned
The car was given to her sister.
и т.д.
When were these books published?
Present Continuous
Aктив:
Somebody is showing us a new film at theam/is/are showing/cleaning
moment.
и т.д.
Пассив:
am/is/are being shown/cleaned
и т.д.
Aктив:
was/were showing/cleaning
и т.д.
Пассив:
was/were being shown/cleaned
и т.д.
We are being shown a new film at the
moment.
The carpet is being cleaned now.
Excuse the mess: the house is being repaired.
Past Continuous
Somebody was showing us a new film when
he entered.
We were being shown a new film when he
entered.
I felt as if we were being followed.
Present Perfect
Aктив:have/has shown/cleaned
Somebody has just shown us a new film.
и т.д.
Пассив:
We have just been shown a new film.
have/has been shown/cleaned
Have you been told the news?
и т.д.
I have never been bitten by a dog.Past Perfect
Aктив: had shown/cleaned
Somebody had shown us a new film before he
came.
и т.д.
Пассив:
had been shown/cleaned и т.д.
We had been shown a new film before he
came.
Jim didn't know why he had been closen.
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