There are hundreds of grammar rules but the basic ones refer to sentence structure and parts of speech, which are noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition and conjunction. Let’s look at the way sentences are put together and the words that form them.
Unit 85.docx
Unit 85
No/none/any No/any + one/body/thing/where
(a) No none noone nobody nothing nowhere
Noone (или Nobody) came to see the lonely child.
No system of government is perfect.
`Where are you going?' `Nowhere. I'm staying here.'
None of this money is mine.
`What will you do this evening?' `Nothing.'
частица not никогда не употребляется с этими словами,
так как они уже имеют отрицательное значение:
I heard nothing. (но не `I didn't hear nothing.')
Nobody does anything I say.
В середине или в конце предложения чаще всего
используется конструкция с отрицательным глаголом:
(not...any /anyone /anybody /anything /anywhere ) :
I didn't feel anything (= I felt nothing.)
We haven't got any money. (= We've got no money.)
The house isn't anywhere near here. (= ... is nowhere near here)
She didn't meet anyone on her way. (= She met noone)(b) No и none = not a или not any:
We had to walk because we had no car. (= we didn't have a car)
I can't explain it to you. I have no time. (= I haven't any time)
There were no seats evailable. (= there weren't any seats)
None иногда может употребляться сам по себе
(без существительного):
`How many brothers has he got?' `None.'
none of употребляется в следующих фпазах:
none of these shops none of my money none of it/us/you/them
После none of + слово во множественном числе
('none of the girls / none of them' и т.д.) может
употребляться глагол как в единственном числе,
так и во множественном.:
None of the people I met there were friendly to me.
с После noone /nobody часто используются
they /them /their :
Nobody came, did they? (= он или она?) Noone in the class were ready with their homework.
(= его или ее домашняя работа)
(d) any /no могут быть использованы с прилагательными
в сравнительной степени (any better /no bigger и т.д.):
Does she feel any better today? (= Does she feel better at all?
спрашивают у когото, кто чувствовал себя плохо вчера)
I've waited long enough. I'm not waiting any longer.
(=не минутой дольше)
I expected his wife to be young but she is no younger than mine.
(= не моложе даже на чутьчуть)
Об any смотрите также Unit 84.
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