There are hundreds of grammar rules but the basic ones refer to sentence structure and parts of speech, which are noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition and conjunction. Let’s look at the way sentences are put together and the words that form them.
Unit 89.docx
Unit 89
Relative clauses (2) cluses with or without who/that
(a) Взгляните еще раз на примеры из Unit 88:
The man who lived next door was a sailor. (или `that lived')
Where are the eggs that were in the fridge? (или `which were')
В этих предложениях who и that являются
ПОДЛЕЖАЩИМИ, сказуемые которых находятся в
уточняющей части предложения: мужчина живет
пососедству, яйца были в холодильнике. В этих
предложениях who или that нельзя опускать.
Иногда who и that являются ДОПОЛНЕНИЯМИ при
глаголах в уточняющей части предложения:
the man I wanted to see him was away on holiday
The man who (или that) I wanted to see was away on holiday.
have you found the keys? you lost them
Have you found the keys that you lost?
Когда who или that являются глагольными
дополнениями в уточняющей части предложения,
тогда вы можете их опускать: The man I wanted to see was away on holiday.(но не `The man I wanted
to see him was away on holiday.')
Have you found the keys you lost? (но не `Have you found the keys
you lost them?')
The work Fred did was not difficult. (= the work that Fred did)
The man Jess is going to marry is Italian. (= the man who/that
Jess is going to marry)
Is there anything I can do? (= is there anything that I can do?)
(b) В относительных придаточных предложениях
часто употребляются предлоги (in/at/with и
т.д.). Рассмотрите положение этих предлогов
в следующих предложениях:
do you know the girl? Tom is talking to her
Do you know the girl (who/that) Tom is talking to ?
the bed I slept in it last night wasn't very comfortable
The bed (that) I slept in last night wasn't very comfortable.
The man (who/that) I sat next to on the plane was very strange.
Are these the letters (that) you couldn't find?
The girl (who/that) he fell in love with lives in Pensacola.
(c) What не употребляется вместо that: Everything (that) he promised was done. (а не `everything what
he promised')
I gave her all the love (that) I had. (а не `all ... what I had')_
What = the thing(s) that:
Will he do what I said? (= the words that I said)
Noone will learn what has happened. (= the thing that has happened)
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