There are hundreds of grammar rules but the basic ones refer to sentence structure and parts of speech, which are noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition and conjunction. Let’s look at the way sentences are put together and the words that form them.
Unit 90.docx
Relative clauses (3) whose, whom and where
Unit 90
(a) Whose
Мы употребляем whose в уточняющих частях
предложения вместо his/her/their:
we saw some people
their
car had broken down
We saw some people
whose
car had broken down.
Чаще всего мы употребляем whose, когда
говорим о людях:
A widow is a woman whose husband is dead. (her husband is dead)
What's the name of the girl whose car you borrowed? (you borrowed
her car)
The other day I met someone whose brother I went to school with.
(I went to school with his brother)
(b) Употребление whom вместо who возможно, когда
оно выступает дополнением к глаголу в
уточняющей части предложения (как в
предложениях Unit 89): The man whom I wanted to see was away on holiday.
(I wanted to see him)
Вы также можете употреблять whom с предлогами
(to/from/with whom и т.д.):
The girl with whom he fell in love left him after a few weeks. (he
fell in love with her)
Однако мы редко употребляем whom. В разговорном
английском who и that более предпочтительны.
(Или же Вы можете вообще опустить их
см.Unit 89):
The man (who/that) I wanted to see ...
The girl (who/that) he fell in love with ...
О whom см. также Unit 91 и Unit 92.
(c) Where
Когда уточняющая часть предложения говорит о
местонахождении, Вы можете употребить where:
the hotel we stayed
there
wasn't very clean The hotel
where
we stayed wasn't very
clean.
I recently went back to the town where I was born. (или `the town
(that) I was born in')
I would like to live in a country where there is plenty of sunshine.
(d) Мы употребляем that (или опускаем его), когда
говорим the day/the year/the time (и т.д.):
Do you still remember the day (that) we first met?
The last time (that) I saw her, she looked very well.
I haven't seen them since the year (that) they got married.
(e) Вы можете сказать the reason why something
happens или the reason that something happens.
Вы также можете опустить why и that в этих
предложениях:
The reason (why/that) I'm phoning you is to invite you to a party.
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