There are hundreds of grammar rules but the basic ones refer to sentence structure and parts of speech, which are noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition and conjunction. Let’s look at the way sentences are put together and the words that form them.
Unit 119.docx
Unit 119
(a) To
To, been to, into By car / in my car
Мы говорим go to/come to/travel to(и т.д.), когда
речь идет о местах или событиях. Например:
go to America
come to England
return to Italy
fly to Moscow
walk to work
drive to the airport
go to the bank
go to a party
go to a concert
be sent to prison
be taken to hospital
go to bed
Мы говорим get to (однако arrive in/at
см. Unit 118e):
What time did you get to London/work/the party?
Мы говорим go home/come home/get home и т.д.
(без предлога):
I'm tired. Let's go home. What time did you get home last night?
(b) Been toI have been to (a place)=Я побывал гдето; Я ездил
туда, но теперь я вернулся назад (см.Unit 13c):
Have you ever been to Japan?
I've been to Rome four times.
Ann has never been to a football match in her life.
Jack has got plenty of money. He has just been to the bank.
(c) Into
Go into/come into и т.д. = enter
(в комнату/в здание и т.д.):
I opened the door and went into the room.
Don't wait outside! Come into the house.
The man the police were chasing ran into a shop.
A bird flew into the room through the window.
(d) By car / in my car
Мы используем by ..., чтобы сказать, каким
образом мы путешествуем:
by car
by train
by plane
by boat/ship
by bus
by bicycle
также:
by road
by rail
by air
by sea
by Underground
`How did you go to Paris?' `By plane.'
Tom usually goes to work by bicycle / by car / by bus / by train.Однако, мы говорим `on foot':
Did you come here by car or on foot?
Однако, нельзя сказать by, если Вы говорите
`my car/the train/a taxi' и т.д.
Говорят `in my car' (но не `by my car'),
`on the train' (но не `by the train').
Для машин и такси мы употребляем in:
in my car in Tom's car in the car in a car in a taxi
Мы говорим
get in(to)/get out of машины или такси:
He got into the car and drove off. (или 'He got in the car...')
Для велосипедов и общественного транспорта (автобус, поезд и т.д.) мы употребляем
on:
on my bicycle on the bus on the 6.45 train on a big ship
Мы говорим get on/get off
(велосипед, автобус или поезд):
Quick! Get on the train. It's ready to leave.
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