There are hundreds of grammar rules but the basic ones refer to sentence structure and parts of speech, which are noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition and conjunction. Let’s look at the way sentences are put together and the words that form them.
Unit 128.docx
Unit 128
Verb + Object + preposition (1)
Посмотрите на список конструкций
глагол + дополнение + предлог:
accuse someone OF (doing) something (см. также Unit 60b):
Tom accused Ann of being selfish.
Three students were accused of cheating in the examination.
ask (someone) FOR something:
I wrote to the company asking them for more information about
the job.
однако: `ask (someone) a question' (без предлога)
blame someone/something FOR something:
Everybody blamed me for the accident.
или blame something ON someone/something:
Everybody blamed the accident on me.
Также говорят: `(someone is) to blame for something':
Everybody said that I was to blame for the accident.
borrow something FROM someone:
I didn't have any money. I had to borrow some from a friend of
mine.
charge someone WITH (an offence / a crime):
Three men have been arrested and charged with robbery.
congratulate someone ON (doing) something (см. Unit 60b):
When I heard that he had passed his examination, I phoned himto congratulate him on his success.
divide/cut/split something INTO (две и более части):
The book is divided into three parts.
Cut the meat into small pieces before frying it.
do something ABOUT something
(= делать чтото, чтобы улучшить ситуацию):
The economic situation is getting worse and worse. The
government ought to do something about it.
explain (a problem / a situation / a word и т.д.) TO someone:
Can you explain this word to me?
(но не `explain me this word')
также: `explain (to someone) that/what/how/why ...'
(запомните порядок слов):
Let me explain to you what I mean.
invite someone TO (a party / a wedding etc.):
Have you been invited to any parties recently?
leave (a place) FOR (another place):
I haven't seen her since she left home for work this morning.
point/aim something AT someone/something:
Don't point that knife at me! It's dangerous.
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