There are hundreds of grammar rules but the basic ones refer to sentence structure and parts of speech, which are noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition and conjunction. Let’s look at the way sentences are put together and the words that form them.
Unit 129.docx
Unit 129
Verb + Object + preposition (2)
Посмотрите на список конструкций
глагол + дополнение + предлог:
prefer someone/something TO someone/something (см.Unit 64):
I prefer tea to coffee.
protect someone/something FROM (или against) someone/something:
He put suntan oil on his body to protect his skin from the sun.
(или ... against the sun.)
provide someone WITH something:
The school provides all its students with books.
regard someone/something AS something:
I've always regarded you as one of my best friends.
remind someone OF someone/something
(= вызывать воспоминания о чемто):
This house reminds me of the one I lived in when I was a child.
Look at this photograph of Tom. Who does he remind you of?
однако: remind someone ABOUT something
(напоминать комуто о чемто):
I'm glad you reminded me about the party. I had completely forgotten
it.
remind someone to do something (см.Unit 55b ).
sentence someone TO (a period of imprisonment): He was found guilty and sentenced to six months' imprisonment.
spend (money) ON something:
How much money do you spend on food each week?
Note that we usually say `spend (time) doing something':
I spend a lot of time reading.
throw something AT someone/something (in order to hit them):
Someone threw an egg at the minister while he was speaking.
однако: throw something TO someone (for someone to catch):
Ann shouted `Catch!' and threw the keys to me from the window.
translate (a book и т.д.) FROM one language INTO another
language:
George Orwell's books have been translated into many languages.
warn someone ABOUT someone/something (of иногда также
возможен):
I knew she was a bit strange before I met her. Tom had warned me
about her.
Everybody has been warned about the dangers of smoking.
О `warn someone against doing something' см.Unit 60b
О `warn someone not to do something' см.Unit 55b .
О конструкции
глагол + дополнение + предлог +ing см.Unit 60b.
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