Methodological Instructions
Theme: Conversion between number system 2 lesson
Objective: 10.2.1.1 Convert decimal numbers to binary numbers and vice versa
Assessment criteria
· Translates numbers from decimal to binary
· Translations of the number of one number system to another
Basic Level:
Multiplication table (7-9 grade)
Key words and phrases:
Numeral system, binary, hexadecimal, octal and decimal system alphabet and how translate between numeral systems and vice versa, Numeral system is a ____
Translate number from binary system to decimal system…
I. THEORY
A repeated division and remainder algorithm can convert decimal to binary, octal, or hexadecimal.
1. Divide the decimal number by the desired target radix (2, 8, or 16).
2. Append the remainder as the next most significant digit.
3. Repeat until the decimal number has reached zero.
Decimal to Octal
Here is an example of using repeated division to convert 1792 decimal to octal:
|
Decimal Number |
Operation |
Quotient |
Remainder |
Octal Result |
|
1792 |
÷ 8 = |
224 |
0 |
0 |
|
224 |
÷ 8 = |
28 |
0 |
0 |
|
28 |
÷ 8 = |
3 |
4 |
400 |
|
3 |
÷ 8 = |
0 |
3 |
3400 |
|
0 |
done. |
|
|
|
Decimal to Hexadecimal
Here is an example of using repeated division to convert 1792 decimal to hexadecimal:
|
Decimal Number |
Operation |
Quotient |
Remainder |
Hexadecimal Result |
|
1792 |
÷ 16 = |
112 |
0 |
0 |
|
112 |
÷ 16 = |
7 |
0 |
0 |
|
7 |
÷ 16 = |
0 |
7 |
700 |
|
0 |
done. |
|
|
|
The only addition to the algorithm when converting from decimal to hexadecimal is that a table must be used to obtain the hexadecimal digit if the remainder is greater than decimal 9.
|
Decimal: |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
|
Hexadecimal: |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
|
Decimal: |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
|
Hexadecimal: |
8 |
9 |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
|
The addition of letters can make for funny hexadecimal values. For example, 48879 decimal converted to hex is:
|
Decimal Number |
Operation |
Quotient |
Remainder |
Hexadecimal Result |
|
48879 |
÷ 16 = |
3054 |
15 |
F |
|
3054 |
÷ 16 = |
190 |
14 |
EF |
|
190 |
÷ 16 = |
11 |
14 |
EEF |
|
11 |
÷ 16 = |
0 |
11 |
BEEF |
|
0 |
done. |
|
|
|
П. TESTS AND ASSIGNMENTS FOR SELF-ASSESSMENT.
1. Fill in the table, in each row of which the same integer should be recorded in different number systems.
|
binary |
octal |
decimal |
hexadecimal |
|
101010 |
|
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
9B |
2. Convert 1101010111 to the denary numbers.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Convert 1101010111 to the denary numbers.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Convert 1101010111 to the denary numbers.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Write the denary number 108 in binary.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Write the denary number 300 in binary.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
VISUAL AIDS AND MATERIALS.
1. Slides
2. Game http://www.4its.ru/ciscogame/binarygame.html
3. Introducing binary https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/zwsbwmn/revision/7
4. Different number systems http://www.anastasi-shherbakova.narod.ru/p7aa1.html
5. Converting Denary to Binary http://www.zaurtl.ru/UkVT/UKVT6.html
6. Converting Binary to n-based system https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPOgHCqecxY
7. Abilities of the Calculator program: http://www.compgramotnost.ru/windows-7/kalkulyator-windows-7
8. Converting Denary to Binary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=70lM1qAD5u4
9. Denary to Binary: Division https://www.sqa.org.uk/e-learning/CompArch01CD/page_10.htm
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