МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ РАЗРАБОТКА ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
НА ТЕМУ «GENERAL MEDICAL CASES: DIARRHEA (63)»
Warm-up
· How to describe pain?
· What is diarrhea?
· What can be the reasons of diarrhea?
Vocabulary
intermittent |
периодический |
partially |
частично |
seek |
обращаться |
defecation |
опорожнение |
bloody diarrhea |
кровавый понос |
bloated |
отек |
crampy abdominal pain |
спастическая боль в животе |
micturition |
мочеиспускание |
relieve |
облегчить |
disturbance |
нарушение |
Read the text
Diarrhea
History
A 35-year-old woman has a year-long history of intermittent diarrhea which has never been bad enough for her to seek medical help in the past. However, she has become much worse over 1 week with episodes of bloody diarrhea 10 times a day. She has had some crampy lower abdominal pain which lasts for 1–2 h and is partially relieved by defecation. Over the last 2–3 days she has become weak with the persistent diarrhea and her abdomen has become more painful and bloated over the last 24 h. She has no relevant previous medical history. Up to 1 year ago, her bowels were regular. There is no disturbance of micturition or menstruation. In her family history, she thinks one of her maternal aunts may have had bowel problems. She has two children aged 3 and 8 years. They are both well. She travelled to Spain on holiday 6 months ago but has not travelled elsewhere. She smokes 10 cigarettes a day and drinks rarely. She took 2 days of amoxicillin after the diarrhea began with no improvement or worsening of her bowels.
URL: https://www.moscmm.org/pdf/100_Cases_in_Clinical_Medicine.pdf
Answer the questions
1. What is the woman history of diarrhea?
2. Hos has it changed over 1 week?
3. How often does she have diarrhea episodes?
4. What are her bowel movements?
5. Has she had abdominal pain?
6. How is it relieved?
7. How has she felt over the last 2-3 days?
8. What is her previous medical history?
9. Is there disturbance of micturition or menstruation?
10. Does she take medications?
Follow-up
· What examination and investigation should be provided?
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