Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
Оценка 4.9

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"

Оценка 4.9
Научно-исследовательская работа
ppt
английский язык
10 кл
09.04.2017
Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
Тема научного проекта «Влияние окружающей среды на здоровье и развитие плода» на английском языке ученицы 10 класса Мискевич Елизаветы КГУ "Средняя школа-гимназия №1" города Кокшетау, Казахстан. Тема проекта актуальна именно сегодня, потому как наше общество нуждается в современном здоровом поколении. Проблема, которая обсуждается в проекте, это загрязненная окружающая среда и радиация. Объектом исследования является – мать и плод. Гипотеза: все болезни и их проявления зависят от наследственной предрасположенности человека к ним. В ходе работы были изучены факторы окружающей среды на развитие плода, ребенка, влияющие на здоровье человека в целом, мнения врачей. Гипотеза подтвердилась. По итогам работы над проектом сделаны выводы и даны рекомендации, как избегать наследственных болезней.
liza miskevich-1-1-1.ppt

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
KAZAKHSTAN, AKMOLINSKAYA OBLAST KOKSHETAU SECONDARY SCHOOL- Miskevich Elizaveta GYMNASIUM #1 10 form Influence of Environmental Impact on the Health and Development of a Fetus Direction: gene mutations Section: biology Glukhareva Yelena Ivanovna, English teacher of secondary school-gymnasium # 1

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
RELEVANCE: THIS SUBJECT IS IMPORTANT IN HUMAN LIFE ESPECIALLY NOWADAYS, BECAUSE OUR SOCIETY NEEDS HEALTHY FUTURE GENERATION GREATLY The problem discussed in the project is bad environment and cases of radiation exposure

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
THE OBJECT OF THE RESEARCH: A MOTHER AND A FETUS The subject of the research: genes mutation and acquisition of diseases leading to future baby’s genetic disorder The hypothesis : Almost all diseases and their manifestations depend on human’s hereditary predisposition to them

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
THE TARGET OF THE RESEARCH: TO FIGURE OUT THE INFLUENCE OF THE ENVIRONMENT ON FUTURE GENERATION’S HEALTH Tasks: 1. to get aquainted with gene mutations; 2.to identify the reasons of diseases leading to genetic disorder; 3. to make conclusions about the factors of environmental impact on future generation’s health.

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
HEREDITARY DISEASES are such diseases the emergence and development of which is connected with changes (mutations) of genetic material. You should know the difference between hereditary and congenital diseases which were caused by internal injuries, such as syphilis or toxoplasmosis or by influence of some other injuring factors on a fetus in pregnancy.

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
DISEASES WITH HEREDITARY PREDISPOSITION ARE SUBDIVIDED INTO 2 FORMS: Firstly, there are diseases which are caused by heredity. e.g. gout or diabetes Secondly, there are diseases which are caused by bad influence of the environment. However, we must take into consideration the fact, the disease depends on hereditary predisposition of a person. e.g. atherosclerosis, hipertension, peptic ulcer desease.

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
WHAT DO ETIOLOGIC FACTORS OF HEREDITARY DISEASES MEAN? Etiologic factors are mutations (changes ) of hereditary material. Mutations touching definite chromosomes or the whole number of chromosomes lead to diseases. It can cause the death of a fetus, congenital deformities and others.

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
ABNORMALITIES ARE ALREADY KNOWN?

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
INFLUENCE OF THE ENVIRONMENT ON A FETUS A fetus is also affected by the environment. The first two months are the most important in the life of a fetus. In this period main organs and systems are being constructed. In this period of time the fetus depends on his mother because she is his external environment. Smoking, alcohol, drugs, ecology influence a woman’s pregnancy a lot. Ecological factor influences pregnancy a lot . Every year plants produce lots of chemicals. They are found in food, clothes, household products. Everybody knows that congenital birth defects can be caused by chemicals. Chemicals affecting mother’s organism are transferred through blood to a fetus and so it is very bad for him.

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
A STRIKING EXAMPLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCE ON A CHILD’S HEALTH The USSR tested its first nuclear  weapons named after “The first  lightning” 60 years ago. It was in the  steppes of North­eastern Kazakhstan.          Radiation killed three generations of  Kazakhstan – general number of   infected people is more than one  million. Radiation caused health  problems such as thyroid diseases,  cancer, birth defects, deformities,  early ageing and heart diseases. Life  expectancy is 7 years shorter in  Semei than in other parts of  Kazakhstan.

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
RADIOACTIVE HERITAGE OF KAZAKHSTAN You can see the effects of nuclear explosions on innocent people.

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
STATISTICS OF GENE DISEASES Anomalies Estimated frequency at birth(on 1000) Aftermath Early mortality, % Chronic state, % Successful treatment,% Congenital vices of growth (serious) Chromosom al diseases Genetic disease Total 30 22 24 54 4 10 44 34 58 64 31 31,3 29,2 2 11 39,5

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
OPINIONS OF PHYSICIANS  Approximately 5-6 children out of 100 are born with some genetically caused diseases.  In most cases these diseases have genetic predisposition.  Among these 5-6 % we think there are the hereditary diseases which appeared for the first time or could be inherited from one of the parents.

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
THE CONCLUSIONS ON THE PROJECT So, the hypothesis of our research has been confirmed. In spite of characteristics that had been inherited by a person from his parents , his or her chances of falling ill with various diseases can differ. We think these diseases should be prevented from or the probability of their emergence should be decreased if you take special measures:  try to avoid interacting with hazardous chemical  study your family tree to prevent from possible substances; diseases;  try not to smoke, drink alcohol, use drugs.

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"

Презентация Научный проект «Influence of environmental impact on the health and development of a fetus"
THE LIST OF USED LITERATURE 1. Гинтер Е.К. Г49 Медицинская генетика: Учебник. — М.: Медицина, 2003. — 448 е.: ил. (Учеб. лит. Для студентов мед. вузов), С. 22-23. 2. Жимулёв И. Ф. Общая и молекулярная генетика. — Новосибирск: Сиб. унив. изд-во, 2002. — 459 с. — 2000 экз. — ISBN 5-7615-0509-6. 3. Инге-Вечтомов С. Г. Генетика с основами селекции. — М.: Высш. шк., 1989. — 591 с. — 21 000 экз. — ISBN 5-06-001146-1. 4. Марри Р., Греннер Д., Мейес П., Родуэлл В. Биохимия человека. — М.: Мир, 1993. — Т. 2. — 415 с. — ISBN 5-03-001775-5. 5.Мегаэнциклопедия Кирилла и Мефодия. http://megabook.ru/article/. 6. http://www.yk.kz/news/show/4994%3Fprint 7. http://www.vse-pro-detey.ru/patologii-ploda/ 8. http://meduniver.com/Medical/Akusherstvo/378.html 9.http://www.rusnauka.com/8_NIT_2008/Tethis/Medecine/27510.doc.htm 10. http://femy.ru/categories/265/articles/780
Материалы на данной страницы взяты из открытых истончиков либо размещены пользователем в соответствии с договором-офертой сайта. Вы можете сообщить о нарушении.
09.04.2017