Рабочая программа учителя-логопеда для учащегося 3 класса с ТНР

Муниципальное бюджетное общеобразовательное учреждение

«Средняя общеобразовательная школа №103»

 

 

СОГЛАСОВАНО Методист МБОУ «СОШ № 103»  __________ В.И.Сапелкина «___»___________2020 г.	УТВЕРЖДАЮ                                   Директор МБОУ «СОШ №103»                                            ____________________В.В.Ищук                                               «___»__________2020 г.

 

Рабочая программа

учителя-логопеда

 

 

 для учащегося 3 класса с дислексией и дисграфией

(ОВЗ, ТНР)

 

 

 

 

Учебный год: 2020-2021

Общее кол-во часов 80,                                                                                                                                                     Учитель-логопед

кол-во часов в неделю 3                                                                                                                            Соломина Анна Владимировна  

 

 

 

 

 

Воронеж – 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

 

1.      Пояснительная записка………………………………………………………………...................................................................................................3   

2.      Особенности письменной речи у детей с дисграфией……………………………………………………………………………………………….5                                                                                           

3.      Календарно-тематический план…………………………………………………….....................................................................................................10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Пояснительная записка

 

Правильная,  хорошо  развитая  речь    является  одним  из  основных  показателей  готовности ребёнка  к  школьному  обучению.  Недостатки  речи  могут  привести  к  неуспеваемости,  породить неуверенность ребёнка в своих силах. Компенсировать дефект может только квалифицированная помощь.         Среди разнообразных речевых расстройств в детском возрасте часто встречается фонетико-фонематическое и общее  недоразвитие  речи  (ОНР).  Изучением этих проблем занимались и занимаются  такие  авторы  как  Р.Е.  Левина,  Р.И. Лалаева,  Т.В. Волосовец,  Т.Б.  Филичева, Коноваленко В.В., Коноваленко В.С.      

           В теории и практике логопедии под общим недоразвитием речи (в дальнейшем ОНР) понимается такая форма речевой патологии, при которой нарушается формирование каждого из компонентов речевой системы: словарного запаса, грамматического строя, звукопроизношения, при нормальном слухе и относительно сохранном интеллекте. В группу с ОНР объединяются дети с различными нозологическими формами речевых нарушений (дизартрия, алалия, ринолалия, афазия) в случаях, когда наблюдается единство патологических проявлений по трем указанным компонентам. Но, несмотря на различную природу дефектов, у детей с ОНР имеются типичные проявления, указывающие на системное нарушение речевой деятельности: позднее появление экспрессивной речи, резко ограниченный словарный запас, выраженный аграмматизм, дефекты произношения и фонемообразования, специфические нарушения слоговой структуры слов, несформированность связной речи.

У детей с ОНР наблюдаются и особенности познавательной деятельности. Для детей с общим недоразвитием речи характерен низкий уровень развития основных свойств внимания. У некоторых из них отмечается недостаточная устойчивость внимания, ограниченные возможности его распределения.

Речевое отставание отрицательно сказывается и на развитии памяти. При относительно сохранной смысловой, логической памяти у таких детей заметно снижены по сравнению с нормально говорящими сверстниками вербальная память и продуктивность запоминания. Дети часто забывают сложные инструкции, опускают некоторые их элементы, меняют последовательность предложенных заданий. Нередки ошибки дублирования при описании предметов, картинок. Отмечается низкая активность припоминания, которая сочетается с ограниченными возможностями развития познавательной деятельности.

Связь между речевыми нарушениями и другими сторонами психического развития обусловливает некоторые специфические особенности мышления. Обладая полноценными предпосылками для овладения мыслительными операциями, доступными их возрасту, дети, однако, отстают в развитии наглядно-образной сферы мышления, без специального обучения с трудом овладевают анализом и синтезом, сравнением. Для многих из них характерна ригидность мышления.

Наряду с общей соматической ослабленностью этим детям присуще и некоторое отставание в развитии двигательной сферы, которая характеризуется плохой координацией движений, неуверенностью в выполнении дозированных движений, снижением скорости и ловкости выполнения. Наибольшие трудности выявляются при выполнении движений по словесной инструкции.

Речевое недоразвитие у детей младшего школьного возраста может быть выражено в разной степени: от полного отсутствия речевых средств общения до развернутых форм связной речи с элементами фонетико-грамматического недоразвития. ОНР выявляется в ходе специального логопедического обследования. Коррекция ОНР предполагает развитие понимания речи, обогащение словаря, формирование фразовой речи, грамматического строя языка, полноценного звукопроизношения.

Частичное расстройство письма, в настоящее время достаточно часто встречающееся у детей младшего школьного возраста, обозначают термином дисграфия. У детей этой возрастной категории наблюдается не столько расстройство письма, сколько трудности в овладении письменной речью.

Основным симптомом дисграфии является наличие стойких специфических ошибок, возникновение которых у учеников общеобразовательных школ не связано ни со снижением слуха и зрения, ни с пропусками занятий по болезни. Часто дисграфия сочетается с дислексией (нарушением чтения). Ошибки чтения и письма не являются постоянными или единичными для конкретного слова. Поэтому один фактор не может быть основой для постановки заключения «дисграфия».

В настоящее время специалистами предпринимаются попытки классифицировать нарушения письменной речи. Предложено множество различных подходов к данной проблеме. Последняя классификация дисграфии, разработанная кафедрой ЛГПИ им. Герцена, выделяет следующие формы дисграфии:

— артикуляторно-акустическая;

— дисграфия, обусловленная нарушением фонемного распознавания;

— дисграфия, обусловленная нарушением языкового анализа синтеза;

— аграмматическая;

— оптическая.

В основе данной классификации лежит несформированность определенных операций процесса письма. Данная классификация представляется автору наиболее убедительной. Ее состоятельность подтверждают результаты обследования устной и письменной речи детей, подкрепляет опыт работы многих специалистов.

 

Коррекция дисграфии производится по определенному плану, который учитывает механизм нарушений и их соответствие какой-либо форме дисграфии. В процессе коррекционного обучения наряду с общими задачами логопедии должны решаться также частные задачи:

— формирование фонематического восприятия;

— формирование навыков фонематического анализа и синтеза;

— формирование навыков звукобуквенного анализа и синтеза;

— формирование навыков слогового и языкового анализа и синтеза;

— формирование представлений о различных типах связи (согласовании и управлении) в словосочетаниях и предложениях;

— развитие пространственно-временной ориентации;

— развитие зрительного и слухового восприятия;

— развитие связной речи;

— развитие процессов чтения и письма.

Программа построена с учетом возрастных особенностей учащихся 2-х классов. Коррекционно-логопедическая работа по преодолению ошибок письма проводится на уровне:

1. Звука, буквы;

2. Слога;

3. Слова;

4. Словосочетания;

5. Предложения;

6. Текста.

 

 

 

 

Особенности письменной речи у детей с дисграфией

У детей, обучающихся в массовых школах, встречаются различные формы дисграфии, часто сочетающиеся между собой. Ниже представлены основные особенности письменной и устной речи детей-дисграфиков.

Артикуляторно-акустическая дисграфия

Артикуляторно-акустическая дисграфия представляет собой отражение на письме неправильного звукопро-изношения. Ребенок пишет так, как произносит. На начальных этапах обучения он пишет, проговаривая слоги, слова, опираясь на дефектное произношение звуков, и отражает свое неправильное произношение на письме.

При этом у ребенка в работе присутствуют замены, пропуски букв, соответствующие заменам и пропускам звуков в произношении. Иногда замены букв на письме остаются и после устранения нарушений звукопроизношения в устной речи. Это можно объяснить тем, что при внутреннем проговаривании у ребенка еще нет пока достаточной опоры на правильную артикуляцию, так как не сформированы четкие кинестетические образы звуков.

Акустическая дисграфия

Акустическая дисграфия (дисграфия на почве нарушения фонемного распознавания) в своей основе чаще всего имеет нарушение слуховой дифференциации звуков речи. При этой форме дисграфии, в отличие от предыдущей, нет нарушений произношения тех звуков речи, которые неправильно обозначаются на письме.

Акустическая дисграфия проявляется в работах ребенка в виде замен букв, соответствующих фонетически близким звукам. Чаще всего на письме наблюдаются замены букв, обозначающих следующие звуки:

— свистящие — шипящие (с-ш, з-ж),

— звонкие — глухие (б-п, в-ф, г-к, д-т, з-с, ж-ш),

— твердые — мягкие, особенно смычные, аффрикаты и их компоненты, входящие в состав (ч-т', ч-щ, ч-ш, ц-т, с-ц).

Этот вид дисграфии проявляется и в неправильном обозначении мягкости согласных на письме вследствие нарушения слуховых дифференцировок, а также сложности обозначения на письме («писмо» — «письмо», «мач» — «мяч», «восла» — «весла»).

Частыми ошибками являются замены гласных даже в ударном положении, особенно акустически и артикуляторно сходных звуков (о-у, е-ю).

Дисграфия, обусловленная нарушением
языкового анализа и синтеза

Дисграфия, обусловленная нарушением языкового анализа и синтеза, проявляется в ошибочном делении предложений на слова, слов на слоги, слогов на звуки и буквы.

Недоразвитие звукового анализа и синтеза проявляется на письме в нарушениях структуры предложения и слова. Это может быть:

— слитное написание двух самостоятельных слов («пит дрова» — «пилит дрова»), служебного и самостоятельного, особенно предлогов и существительных («уворот» — «у ворот»);

— сочетание слияний двух самостоятельных слов и служебного с самостоятельным («умамы краякофта» — «у мамы красная кофта»);

— раздельное написание частей слова («со чинила» — «сочинила»).

Наиболее сложной формой языкового анализа и синтеза является фонематический анализ слов, вследствие чего на письме появляются искажения звуко-слоговой структуры слова. Это может быть:

— пропуск гласного, («крова» — «корова»), или согласного, особенно при стечении («ратет» — «растет», «мика» — «мишка», «лит» — «лист»);

— добавление гласного («палаток» — платок»);

— перестановка букв («коно» — окно»);

— пропуски, перестановки, вставки. слогов («кова» — «корова», «палота» — «лопата», «листиточек» — «листочек»).

Аграмматическая дисграфия

Аграмматическая дисграфия обусловлена недоразвитием грамматического строя речи — морфологических, синтаксических обобщений. Эта форма дисграфии проявляется на письме в аграмматизмах на уровне слова, словосочетания, предложения и текста и является компонентом системного недоразвития речи у детей с ОНР.

Дети затрудняются в установлении логических и языковых связей между предложениями. Последовательность предложений не всегда соответствует последовательности описываемых событий, нарушаются смысловые и грамматические связи между предложениями.

Аграмматизмы на письме проявляются:

— в искажении морфологической структуры слова, замене префиксов, суффиксов, флексий («налететь» — «влететь», «котенка» — «котята», «много стулов» — «много стульев»);

— в нарушении предложно-падежных конструкций («на столом» — «на столе», «в кухня» — «в кухне»);

— в нарушении согласования («пять деревы» — «пять деревьев»).

При этой форме дисграфии наблюдаются трудности конструирования сложных по структуре предложений, пропуски членов предложений, нарушение последовательности слов в предложении.

Оптическая дисграфия

Оптическая дисграфия связана с недоразвитием зрительного гнозиса, пространственных представлений и проявляется в заменах и искажениях графического образа букв. Нарушения в воспроизведении букв на письме бывают разных видов:

— замены графически сходных букв — состоящие из одинаковых элементов, но отличающиеся количеством данных элементов (л — м, и — ш, ш — щ, ц, — щ);

— замены графически сходных букв—отличающихся одним дополнительным элементом (о — а, б — д, с — х, х — ж);

— замены графически сходных букв — состоящих из одинаковых элементов, но различно расположенных в пространстве (в — д, т — ш);

— зеркальное написание букв (с — е , э — е).

Первые два вида ошибок связаны с недоразвитием кинетических представлений. Последние два — это последствие недоразвития оптических представлений.

            Настоящая программа разработана для преодоления, в том числе, смешанной дисграфии (обусловленная нарушением языкового анализа и синтеза, акустическая, аграмматическая и оптическая).

 

При составлении программы использованы «Перспективное планирование коррекционной работы со школьниками с общим недоразвитием речи» Л.Г. Кобзаревой, М.П. Резуновой, Г.Н. Юшиной и Программа работы по преодолению нарушений письма у младших школьников, предложенной в книге Е.В. Мазановой «Школьный логопункт. Документация, планирование и организация коррекционной работы : методическое пособие для учителей-логопедов». Программа рассчитана на два года обучения. Первый год – 1-й этап коррекционного обучения.

Основные цели коррекционной работы:

·         коррекция нарушений устной речи;

·         коррекция нарушений чтения и письменной речи;

·         развитие сознательного использования языковых средств в различных коммуникативных ситуациях с целью реализации полноценных социальных контактов с окружающими;

Задачи этого этапа:  

1.      Развивать фонематическое восприятие;

2.      Обучать простым и сложным формам звукобуквенного анализа и синтеза слов;

3.      Уточнять произношение звуков с опорой на зрительное и слуховое восприятие, а также на тактильные и кинетические ощущения;

4.      Учить выделять определенные звуки на уровне слога, слова, словосочетания, предложения и текста;

5.      Определять положение звука по отношению к другим звукам;

6.      Учить сопоставлять звуки в произносительном и слуховом плане;

7.      Развивать неречевые высшие психические функции.

 

К концу обучения дети должны знать:

— термины, используемые для обозначения основных понятий (речь, звук, буква, артикуляция и т.д.);

— все буквы и звуки родного языка;

— отличительные признаки гласных и согласных звуков;

— гласные и согласные звуки;

— твердые и мягкие согласные, а также буквы для обозначения мягкости согласных на письме;

— пары гласных звуков; пары согласных звуков по твердости — мягкости, по звонкости — глухости;

К концу обучения дети должны уметь:

— узнавать и различать гласные и согласные звуки;

— обозначать гласные; твердые, мягкие, глухие и звонкие согласные на письме;

— использовать гласные буквы И, Я, Е, Ю, Е или Ь для обозначения мягкости согласных на письме;

— различать на слух и в произношении смешиваемые звуки;

— производить фонетический разбор слова;

— производить звукобуквенный разбор слогов и слов;

— записывать слова с гласными буквами И, Я, Е, Ю, Е, а также буквами Ь и Ъ;

— подбирать слова на заданный звук;

— сравнивать слова со сходными звуками;

— строить звуковые схемы слогов и слов;

— составлять словосочетания и предложения со смешиваемыми звуками;

— восстанавливать предложения и текст с заданными звуками;

— самостоятельно писать слуховые и зрительные диктанты, изложения, сочинения, используя оппозиционные звуки.

 

 

 

Принципы построения коррекционной программы                                                  

В  программе  реализованы  в  соответствии  этиопатогенетической  симптоматикой  речевого нарушения следующие принципы школьной коррекционной педагогики: 

      -  Принцип развивающего обучения (формирование «зоны ближайшего развития»);

      -  Принцип единства диагностики и коррекции отклонений в развитии;

      -  Принцип  генетический,  раскрывающий  общие  закономерности  развития  детской  речи применительно к разным вариантам речевого дизонтогенеза;

      -  Принцип  коррекции  и  компенсации,  позволяющий  определить  адресные  логопедические технологии в зависимости от структуры и выраженности речевого нарушения;

      - Деятельностный  принцип,  определяющий  ведущую  деятельность,  стимулирующий психическое и личностное развитие ребёнка с отклонением в речи.    В логопедическую группу зачисляются  дети  с  невыраженным общим недоразвитием речи,  для  которого  характерно нарушение формирования всех компонентов речи, касающихся и звуковой, и смысловой сторон, при нормальном слухе и интеллекте.                                    

Общедидактические  принципы:  научности,  систематичности, последовательности, доступности,  наглядности,  прочности,  воспитывающего  характера,  сознательности,  активности, индивидуального подхода.                        

Задачи  развития  речи  и  коррекции  её  недостатков  реализовываются  на  групповых  и индивидуальных  занятиях.  Зачисление и выпуск детей на логопункте производятся на любом этапе начального образования. Весь  период  коррекционной  работы  рассчитан  на  2    учебных  года  (три этапа коррекционного обучения).             Форма проведения занятий – индивидуальная,            периодичность – 3 раза в неделю.

                                   

 План логокоррекционной  работы  составляется  логопедом  на  основе  анализа  речевой  карты  ребёнка.  В плане индивидуальной работы отражены направления коррекционной работы, которые позволяют  устранить  выявленные  в  ходе  логопедического  обследования  нарушения  речевой деятельности  и  пробелы  в  знаниях,  умениях,  навыках  ребёнка  с  ОНР 3-4 уровня, осложненного смешанной дисграфией.  Это  позволяет повысить  эффективность  занятий  и  осуществлять  личностно  –  ориентированный  подход  в обучении  и  воспитании.  При  планировании  занятий  учитываются  возраст ребёнка, структура речевого дефекта, его индивидуально – личностные особенности.                

Индивидуальные занятия проводятся в соответствии с календарно-тематическим планированием работы, которое направлено на изучение определенных тем.  Занятия ориентированы на  развитие  моторных  навыков,  дыхательной  и  голосовой  функции,  мимической  мускулатуры, формирование  лексико- грамматических  категорий  языка,  развитие  связной  речи,  развитие фонетико-фонематических процессов, развитие интонационной  выразительности  и  дикции, звуко-буквенному анализу и синтезу, и проводятся 3 раза в неделю. Продолжительность каждого занятия 20 мин. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

 

Календарно-тематическое планирование  коррекции нарушений устной и письменной речи с учащимся 2 класса с ТНР

(дисграфия смешанного типа)

 

1	2	3	4
Номер п/п	Тема занятий	Содержание занятий	Количество часов
1	Обследование устной речи		1
2	Обследование письменной речи		1
3	Слово как структурная единица речи	Понятия СЛОВО, РЕЧЬ, ТЕКСТ, ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ. Игра «Вспомним разные слова». Анаграммы, кроссворд. Развитие зрительного гнозиса: игра «Разноцветные дорожки». Развитие фонематического слуха: игра «Запомни и повтори» (слоги). Формирование навыка звуко-буквенного анализа и синтеза, зрительного внимания, умения видеть образ слова, преодоление импульсивности: игры «Найди слово, соответствующее картинке», «Найди осмысленные слова».	3
4	Предложение, слово, словосочетание.	Сравнение словосочетания и предложения. Границы предложения. Определение количества, последовательности слов в предложении. Составление схем предложения. Составление предложений по вопросам, по картинкам, из предложенных слов, из предложенных слов в начальной форме, с заданным словом. Развитие фонематического слуха: игра «Запомни и повтори» (слоги).	5
5	Семантика предложения.	Найти и исправить смысловые ошибки в предложениях. Придумать смысловое окончание предложения и дописать его. Развитие фонематического слуха. Игры «Повтори рифмовку», «Закончи рифмовку». Развитие умения обобщать и устанавливать логические связи: составление рассказа по картинкам. Развитие фонематического слуха: игра «Запомни и повтори» (слова). Развитие внимания, зрительной памяти: запомни, что нарисовано на картинке, ответь на вопросы. Формирование навыка звуко-буквенного анализа и синтеза, зрительного внимания, умения видеть образ слова, преодоление импульсивности: игры «Найди слово, соответствующее картинке», «Найди осмысленные слова».	5
6	Части речи. Имя существительное.	Определение имени существительного. Изменение по родам, числам, падежам. Развитие фонематического слуха. Игры «Найди похожие слова», «Найди пару», «Так ли это звучит?». Развитие умения обобщать и устанавливать логические связи: составление рассказа по картинкам. Формирование навыка звуко-буквенного анализа и синтеза, зрительного внимания, умения видеть образ слова, преодоление импульсивности: игры «Найди слово, соответствующее картинке», «Найди осмысленные слова».	5
7	Коррекция оптической дисграфии: дифференциация б-д	Дифференциация письменных букв б-д на уровне фонемы, слога, слова, предложения и текста. Развитие функции планирования, программирования и контроля, коммуникативной стороны речи: игра «Ферма». Развитие умения обобщать и устанавливать логические связи: составление рассказа по картинкам. Формирование навыка звуко-буквенного анализа и синтеза, зрительного внимания, умения видеть образ слова, преодоление импульсивности: игры «Найди слово, соответствующее картинке», «Найди осмысленные слова».	5
8	Коррекция оптической дисграфии: Дифференциация о-а	Дифференциация письменных букв о-а на уровне фонемы, слога, слова, предложения и текста. Развитие функции планирования, программирования и контроля, коммуникативной стороны речи: игра «Речной лабиринт». Развитие умения обобщать и устанавливать логические связи: составление рассказа по картинкам. Развитие слухо-речевой памяти: прослушать текст, ответить на вопросы. Развитие оперативной памяти: прочитать текст «два в одном», пересказать.	5
9	Промежуточное обследование устной речи		1
10	Промежуточное обследование письменной речи		1
	Части слова. Корень слова.	Определение корень слова, однокоренные слова. Упражнения в подборе однокоренных слов. Игра «Стоп! Палочка  остановись!». Развитие фонематического слуха, слухо-речевой памяти, концентрации внимания. Образование сложных слов соединительными гласными О и Е. Упражнение в определении однокоренных слов. Развитие фонематического слуха. Игра «Найду тебя по имени». Развитие умения обобщать и устанавливать логические связи: составление рассказа по картинкам.	6
11	Части речи. Имя прилагательное.	Определение прилагательного. Словоизменение и словообразование прилагательных. Согласование прилагательных с существительными. Развитие фонематического слуха. Игра «Найди имя». Развитие концентрации внимания, зрительного гнозиса : игра «Подбери нужную часть». Развитие внимания, зрительной памяти: запомни, что нарисовано на картинке, ответь на вопросы. Развитие умения обобщать и устанавливать логические связи: составление рассказа по картинкам.	6
12	Части слова. Приставка.	Словообразование существительных, прилагательных и глаголов с помощью приставок. Развитие фонематического слуха. Игра «Дополни ряд слов похожими по звучанию, «Подбери похожее по звучанию название картинки», «Какое слово лишнее?», «Подари подарок Ане, Юле, Оле, Ире». Формирование навыка звуко-буквенного анализа и синтеза, зрительного внимания, умения видеть образ слова, преодоление импульсивности: игры «Найди слово, соответствующее картинке», «Найди осмысленные слова».	5
13	Части речи. Предлог.	Правильное употребление и написание предлогов. Упражнение в дифференциации предлогов и приставок. Развитие фонематического слуха. Игра «Скажи наоборот», «Сказка с заданиями». Развитие зрительной памяти: игра «Мемори».	6
14	Части речи. Глагол.	Определение глагола. Определение. Морфологические признаки. Спряжение. Неопределённая форма. Словообразование глаголов. Развитие зрительного гнозиса, моторного праксиса: игра «Танграм».	6
15	Части слова. Суффикс.	Развитие функции планирования, программирования, контроля: игра «Точки». Формирование навыка звуко-буквенного анализа и синтеза, зрительного внимания, умения видеть образ слова, преодоление импульсивности: игры «Найди слово, соответствующее картинке», «Найди осмысленные слова». Развитие зрительного внимания и зрительно-моторной координации, объёма аккустического внимания и кратковременной памяти, навыка переключения с одной информации на другую: чтение двух разных текстов одновременно, пересказ.	5
16	Анализ и синтез структуры текста.	Упражнение в определении границ предложения в тексте. Вставить пропущенные в предложении слова, подходящие по смыслу. Выделить предложения из сплошного текста. Соединить слоги в слова, слова в предложения, предложения в текст.	7
17	Обследование устной речи		1
18	Обследование письменной речи		1
Всего:			80