АESTHETIC EDUCATION IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS WITH THE USE OF SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
Оценка 4.8
Иллюстрации +4
docx
информатика +2
11 кл +1
28.03.2019
В статье рассматриваются возможности информационно-коммуникационные технологии (ИКТ) в процессе эстетического воспитания будущих специалистов на занятиях естественных наук и в том числе математики. Электронный учебник «Математика» позволяет раскрыть в полной мере все интеллектуальные и творческие возможности будущих специалистов, развивает их воображение, а также расширяет их кругозор в области применении инновационных компьютерных технологий.
Dautov - Article. ориг3.docx
АESTHETIC EDUCATION IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS WITH THE USE
OF SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
Ai. Dautov1, 3, Al. Aktaeva1, 3, R. Niyazova2, N. Gagarina1, 3
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
1 Kokshetau State University after named Sh.Ualikhanov, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan
2 L. Gumilyiev Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
3 Abaу Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau Kazakhstan
Abstract
The article discusses the new possibility of using information and communication technologies in the process of
aesthetic education, the development of the logical and figurative thinking of university students, as future teachers of the
naturalmathematical cycle specialty with the goal of highquality education of students in secondary schools. The use of
the electronic textbook "Mathematics", made with the help of Mathematica, Mathcad, Matlab, Compass3d, Maple software
products will increase interest in the use. The concept of use in the process of teaching elements of aesthetic education in
Math lesson means of the development of each student. The actually problems of modern education make it possible to
compare fully all the intellectual and creative possibilities of learn in general and height education schools.
The use of creative software products by future teachers of mathematics in teaching students of schools contributes
to aesthetic education. The making it to informationtechnological culture and logical thinking of the student, a forming an
ideal analysis. More of the tasks set in its various solutions, will boffer an opportunity to find an approach to the strategy of
their realy practic's application in the field of education.
Key words
Mathematic into education; information and communication technologies; software product, aesthetics in
mathematics, solving mathematical problems, teaching and learning in mathematics, elements of mathematics, aesthetic
education.
Introduction
To form a harmoniously developed personality, the
aesthetic education of future specialists must take an
important place. Because of its enormous potential, It is
difficult to overestimate the role of mathematics in
aesthetic education Mathematics is very rich in beautiful
formulas and proofs, and you can specify whole sections,
for example: trigonometry, the golden section, symmetry,
algebra and number theory, and Boolean algebra, etc.
To efficiently disclose the esthetic potential of
mathematics, one must assumes the full perception of
mathematical beauty, the development of esthetic senses
and taste, an ideal of figurative thinking and logical
culture, to orientate person in his/her aspirations.
According to like Zhokhova A.L., Vygotsky L. S., Dzhems
V., Kozhabayeva K.G., Kornilov K.N., Peters E, James B.,
Peters E., Davis P. J., Hersh R, Dalinger V. A. education
by beauty and through beauty is, on the one hand, an
important development tool of motivation of the doctrine,
and on the another a source for becoming an emotional
person as one of the main components of his/her esthetic
culture [1 9].
It is a major problem to form an esthetic relation to
mathematics as part of culture a when forming the outlook
of a person. [1458]. He/she has to and can learn to
perceive and feel the beauty of mathematical expressions
and theoretical designs, to estimate mathematical designs
and works of mathematical culture from the esthetic
positions inherent in the subject when studying it [68, 9].
Disclosing the beauty of mathematics will enable the
preparation of future professionals, who will use special
methods to get creativity in the classroom, for life under
modern conditions.
The development of the modern ICT does not
eradicate the need for creativity, but on the contrary,
demands higher and higher levels of common cultural
development, education, creativity and activity. Modern
information technologies open new didactic opportunities
in realizing the goals of aesthetic education in mathematics
classes [7:49]. These classes should be use to add the
teaching of aesthetic tastes and experiences to the beauty of
mathematics, as well as to develop multimedia tools
through methods related to computer graphics and
animation, etc.
The electronic textbook "Mathematics", developed
by us, can positively influence the formation of aesthetic
qualities, increase interest in studying mathematics and informatics subjects, as well as increase the level of
mathematical knowledge with the use of the latest digital
technologies and the level of development of the thinking
activity of future specialists.
This electronic textbook was it designed, was it
created with the use of innovative information and
communication technologies, and was it intended for
experts. In the course of training, it is supposed to it use for
laboratory and practical work together with software
products like Mathematica, Mathcad, Mathlab, Compass
3D, and Maple and for working in the online and offline
modes.
The electronic textbook "Mathematician" developed
by us has the following sections:
1. introduction;
2. symmetry;
3. numerical approximations;
4. algebraic calculations;
5. golden ratio;
6. processing image and analysis;
7. geometrical calculations;
8. an electronic library;
9. glossary;
10. test tasks;
11. typical solutions of problems.
The purpose and tasks of the electronic textbook
are:
1. Identifying the relationship of mathematics with
different areas of human activity and phenomena occurring
in nature.
2. Expanding the horizons in the application of
mathematics.
3. Formation of common and mathematical culture
of the person.
future experts.
4. Esthetic development of the person.
5. Development of logical and figurative thinking in
6. Development of skills in working with
information and communication technologies.
7. Development of skills in the development of
modern electronic textbooks in the field of natural
sciences.
According to us, it is the most appropriate to use the
abovestated software products in the process of
illustrative and demonstrative work integration in the
lessons of mathematics and computer science, as well as in
the disciplines of the natural sciences. The interdisciplinary
approach is one of the priority areas in modern pedagogical
science [8:96]. According to Russian scholars [7, 9 12],
"the mathematical apparatus and mathematical methods
can be used in the study of qualitatively different
fragments of reality …promote disclosure of their unity
and thus indicate new ways of integrating new
knowledge ... "[11].
The interdisciplinary approach allows future
specialists to understand the subject communication more
fully, learn to apply new innovative ICT capabilities, and
to feel the aesthetic appeal of the sections of mathematics
The practical part of the electronic textbook was
built during the implementation of laboratory and practical
tasks in software like Mathematica, Mathcad, Mathlab,
Compass3d, Maple, as well as in online and offline
modes. .
Studying the fundamentals of the above tools of
software products unite in themselves all innovative
communication technologies.
They represent the
opportunity to experiment and conduct experiments on
modeling with various solutions to problems, and to
analyze and synthesize any kind of information [13].
The computational and multifunctional system of
the electronic textbook “Mathematics” is known as the
most powerful research and mathematical platform. Many
examples show how it can be applied in various fields of
the natural sciences (see Fig. 1)
The software product Mathlab is a highlevel interpreted
programming language, has a wide range of functions, an
integrated development environment, objectoriented
capabilities and interfaces with programs written in other programming languages (see Fig. 2). Programs written in
Mathlab come in two types; functions and scripts. The
main feature of the Mathlab language is its wide
possibilities for working with matrices, which the creators
of the language expressed in the slogan "Think
vectorized".
The next package of application programs,
Mathcad, allows you to create corporate and industry
specific means of certified calculations in various
branches of science and technology,
including
mathematics, providing a unified methodology for natural
aesthetic perception to illustrate the solution of various
mathematics (see Figure 3)
Maple is a powerful and versatile system that has
become the standard of threedimensional design, thanks
to the simple mastery and wide possibilities of
mathematical modeling of various objects (see Fig. 4). Each practical, laboratoryexperimental task is
accompanied by a lecture (using a presentation and a full
text) on the topic of the lesson. For example, when
studying the topic "Vectors," "Matrixes," and "Tensors,"
students are asked to get acquainted with the concept of a
vector, a onedimensional vector, a multidimensional
vector, matrices, and tensor. They also get acquainted
with the history of the origin and creation of vectors and
matrices by their various forms, and with the use of
matrices and tensors in various fields of science. They are
asked to compare, analyze and reveal their beauty in
nature and life. Vectors and matrices with their various
kinds, the initial information about the complex plane and
complex numbers are involved in the classes on
programming and the construction of algebraic
computations [14].
It is then suggested that students do several
practical exercises on the subject in various programs, to
construct various images of matrixes and vectors and also
a tensor, and their compositions, to design an n
dimensional image with multimedia. While they perform
these tasks they can use the possibilities of any program
(graphics, animation, multimedia, programming use of
Script).
Let's show how Mathcad allows you to build and
create matrix objects. As an example, let us consider the
process of solving a system of a linearalgebraic equation
(SLAE) using the Gauss method. Consider the system of
linear equations:
\begin{document}
%\selectlanguage{english} %%% remove
comment delimiter ('%') and select language if required
\[ \begin{array}{c}
a_{11} x_{1} +a_{12} x_{2} +\, ...\, \, +\, a_{1n}
x_{n} =b \\
a_{21} x_{1} +a_{22} x_{2} +\, ...\, \, +\, a_{2n}
x_{n} =b_{2} \ \\
\dots \ \ \ \ \ \dots \ \ \ \ \ \dots \ \ \ \ \ \dots \ \ \ \
\dots \ \\
a_{m1} x_{1} +a_{m2} x_{2} +\, ...\, \, +\,
a_{mn} x_{n} =b_{m} \end{array}
\]
\noindent
We write the system in the matrix form: А * х = b,
\noindent
\[A=\left[ \begin{array}{c}
a_{11} \, \, \, \, a_{12} \, \, \, \, \, ...\, \, \, \, \, \,
a_{1n} \\
a_{21} \, \, \, \, a_{22} \, \, \, \, \, ...\, \, \, \, \,
a_{2n} \\
\dots \ \ \dots \ \ \dots \ \ \ \dots \\
a_{m1} \, \, \, \, a_{m2} \, \, \, \, ...\, \, \, \, \,
a_{mn} \end{array}
\right],\, \, \, b=\left[\begin{array}{l} {b_{1} } \\
{b_{2} } \\ {...} \\ {b_{m} } \end{array}\right],\, \, \,
E=\left[\begin{array}{l} {E_{1} } \\ {E_{2} } \\ {...} \\
{E_{n} } \end{array}\right]\]
where
А – is the matrix of the coefficients;
b the right side of the constraints;
х is the vector of variables that you want to find.
Where Rang(A) = p. The process of solving SLAE
on Mathcad is as follows (see Fig. 5). Having received the image, it is possible to
emphasize its beauty with various special effects of the
program. To transform it to even more interesting form
see fig. 6
Conclusion
Proceeding from the above research of scientists
[15], it can be concluded that aesthetic education occupies
an important place in the process of personality
development.
If we use modern information and communication
technologies, whose capabilities allow us to show the
beauty of mathematical objects, and the harmony of the
shapes of geometric bodies, we can achieve even greater
results in both aesthetic education and in mathematical
education.
One of the best tools for constructing and studying
aesthetic objects of mathematics is packages with the use
of software products, such as: Mathematica, Mathcad,
Mathlab, Compass3d, and Maple. They allow us to fully
discover all the intellectual and creative abilities of
individuals, to develop their imagination, and to broaden
the horizons of ICT.
Thus, the use of the innovative technology of the
above software products makes it possible to increase
interest in learning, to develop the information and
technological culture and logical thinking of the future
specialist to form an optimal analysis of the task in its
solution
Literary list:
1. Kozhabaev K.G. Educational and Developmental Training in Mathematics, and the Preparation for the Future
Teacher: Textbook / Kokshetau: Izd. KSU them. Sh. Ualikhanov, 2009. 273 p.
2. Zhokhov, A. L. How to help shape the world outlook of schoolchildren / AL Zhokhov. Samara: Ed. Himself.
GPU, 1995. 288 p.
3. Smith D. E. Esthetics and mathematics. The Mathematics Teacher 1927, № 20, рр. 419428.
4. Vygodsky LS Pedagogical psychology. Ed. V.V. Davydov. Moscow: Pedagogika, 1991. 480 p.
5. James B. Is there a Consciousness? // New Ideas in Philosophy. St. Petersburg, 1913. Issue 4.
6. Kornilov K.N. The Doctrine of Human Reactions. M., 1924. 7. Peters E. School Full of Life. M., 1912.
8. Davis, P. J., Hersh, R., The Mathematical Experience. Boston‐Basel‐Stuttgart, Birkhäuser Verlag 1981. XIX, 440
S., sFR. 52. –. ISBN 3‐7643‐3018‐X.
9. Dalinger V.A. CognitiveVisual Approach and its Features in Teaching Mathematics // Mathematics and
Informatics: Science and Education: Interuniversity Collection of Scientific Proceedings: Yearbook. Issue. 4. Omsk: Ed.
OmGPU, 2004. P. 4855.
10. Silver, E. A., & Herbst, P. G. Theory in mathematics education scholarship. In F. K. Lester (Ed.), Second
handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp.3968). Charlotte, NC: Information Age, 2007.
11. Zhokhov AL Cognition of Mathematics and the Foundations of a Scientific World Outlook: Worldview on the
Direction of Mathematics [Text]: Proc. Help. Yaroslavl: Izdvo YAGPU, 2008. 183 p.
12. Smirnov E. I. Unified Mathematics in Problems as an Element of Integration of Mathematical Knowledge / EI
Smirnov // Problems in Teaching Mathematics: theory, experience, innovations. AllRussia. Scientificpractical. Conf.,
cons. 115 Anniversary of Corporative Cor. APN USSR P. A. Larichev. Vologda: Russia, 2007. P. 6877.
13. Visual Modeling in Teaching Mathematics: Theory and Practice: Textbook / Ed. E.I. Smirnova. Yaroslavl: IPC
Indigo, 2007. 454 p.
14. Tjoe, H. Giftedness and aesthetics: Perspectives of expert mathematicians and mathematically gifted students.
Gifted Child Quarterly, 59, 165176, 2015.
15. Rozin V.M. Methodology: Formation and Modern State. Tutorial. Moscow: The Moscow Psychological and
Social Institute, 2005. 414p.
АESTHETIC EDUCATION IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS WITH THE USE OF SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
АESTHETIC EDUCATION IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS WITH THE USE OF SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
АESTHETIC EDUCATION IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS WITH THE USE OF SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
АESTHETIC EDUCATION IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS WITH THE USE OF SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
АESTHETIC EDUCATION IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS WITH THE USE OF SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
АESTHETIC EDUCATION IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS WITH THE USE OF SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
Материалы на данной страницы взяты из открытых истончиков либо размещены пользователем в соответствии с договором-офертой сайта. Вы можете сообщить о нарушении.